Inscription poem:
Six lice kernels; Book of rites and music; Cultivate kindness and filial piety; Honesty and integrity;
If the soldiers are not ashamed to fight, the state-owned twelve, no agricultural war, poor to cut it.
Twelve groups, the monarch is invincible, the official is invincible, and the six lice win the government.
12% simplicity, its country will be cut. It is useless to revitalize the country, and 12 people will be harmed.
The old country is strong, and there is no crime in the world. Take whatever you can;
If you don't attack soldiers, the country will be rich and strong. If there are few court officials, they will not die out.
If you don't lose much, you will get the title of achievement, and if you don't fight for the first place, you will be ruled by numbers.
Take one tenth for those who attack by force; If you attack with words, you will die
If the country is strong, it is difficult to attack; A good country means that it is easy to be attacked.
Severe punishment and less reward, loving the people is the best, dying for the people, more reward and less punishment,
If you don't love the people in the world, the people won't die. Make a hole and your country will be invincible;
The benefits of two Confucius are half the benefits of the country; If you make ten holes, your country will lose.
Those who are severely punished will be severely punished, and the statutes are unclear, six lice.
If six lice swarm, people don't need it. So they rejuvenate the country and punish the people.
Return the interests of the people. Punishment is also necessary, light is heavy, light is light,
The light ones don't come, and the heavy ones don't.
If the crime is severe and the punishment is light, the punishment will cause trouble and the country will be cut.
Sages are true, know the importance of things, and treat things as important, so rewards and punishments are clear.
If you use a helper, you will continue it. If a saint rules the people, he will win their hearts.
So, we can exert ourselves. Strength leads to strength, strength leads to prestige and prestige leads to virtue.
Virtue comes from strength. Sages are unique, so they can be benevolent, which is described in the world.
original text
Six lice-Li Yue, Le; Yue Shi and Shu; Yue Xiushan, Yue Xiaodi; Honesty, honesty; Renyi; Not as a soldier, but as a disgrace. Twelve state-owned people, without agricultural warfare, will be poor to cut. Twelve people are in groups, which means that the rule of the monarch can't beat his ministers, and the rule of the official can't beat his people. This means that six lice won its politics. Twelve things are simple and must be deleted. Therefore, rejuvenating the country does not need twelve people, and its country is more powerful, and the world cannot commit crimes. Soldiers out, will take; Take it and you can have it; If you don't attack, you will be rich. Officials of the imperial court, few people are immortal, and many people are not damaged. Although there are arguments, they can't take the first place. This is called ruling the country by numbers. Take one tenth for those who attack by force; If you attack with words, you will die A strong country means it is difficult to attack; The country is kind, which means it is easy to attack.
Severe punishment and less reward, love the people, and reward the people when they die. Reward is more than punishment. If you don't love the people, they won't die. Those who profit from one empty space are invincible, those who profit from two empty spaces are half profitable, and those who profit from ten empty spaces are not guarded. Severe punishment and strict law, clear and big system; Nameless, six lice also. Six lice swarm, and people don't need it. Therefore, the punishment of rejuvenating the country is the people's relatives, and the reward is the people's benefit. If you are punished, you should pay more attention to the light ones, and the light ones should not come, and the heavy ones should not come. This means that punishment is used to punish, and punishment is made; If the crime is serious and the punishment is light, the punishment will cause trouble. This means that if punishment is used instead of punishment, the country will be cut.
Sages know the importance of things, so it is very important to govern the people. Therefore, it will continue to reward and punish people with a kind of benevolence, and only when saints govern people with their hearts can they exert their strength. Strength begets strength, prestige is strong, prestige begets virtue, and virtue begets strength. A saint is unique, so he can describe the benevolence and righteousness in the world.
translate
Six kinds of lice: etiquette and music; It is a book of songs and a history book; It is self-cultivation, kindness, filial piety to elders and respect for brothers; It is honest and trustworthy, and it is honest and honest; It is kindness and morality; It is against the war, and it is a shame to participate in the war. If there are more than a dozen harmful things in the country, the monarch will have no way to let the people engage in farming operations, and the country will be poor and weak. If followers of these dozens of ideas flock, it is called that the monarch's rule cannot exceed his servants, and the government's governance of the people cannot exceed his people. This is the so-called harm of six kinds of lice, which overwhelm the national policies and laws. If these dozens of ideas have a foundation, the country will certainly be weakened. Therefore, a rich and powerful country does not need these dozens of ideas to govern the country, so the country is so strong that no vassal country in the world can invade. If the army goes to war, it will certainly seize the land; If you seize the land, you can certainly possess it; If you stay where you are, you will be rich. Officials of the imperial court, big or small, will not be vilified if they are despised, nor will they be vilified and damaged if they are valued. As long as their careers are fruitful and outstanding, they can get official positions and titles. Although they have sophistry, they can't stay ahead of others. This is called governance by usage. If you attack other countries by your own strength, you will get ten times as much as you contribute; Talking about attacking him out of thin air will cost you a hundred times. Countries like strength, which is called attacking other countries with things that others can't get; Countries like empty talk, which is called attacking other countries with things that are easy to get.
Increasing the punishment and reducing the reward shows that the monarch loves the people and the people will fight for the reward desperately. Increase the reward and reduce the punishment. This means that if the monarch doesn't care about the people, the people won't fight for rewards. The title of wealth comes from a way, then the country will be invincible in the world; There are two ways to get wealth from the title, so the country can only get half the benefits; Titles and wealth come from many aspects, so it is difficult to protect national security. Aggravated punishment can strictly enforce important laws; The law is not strict because there are six kinds of things like lice. There are a group of people who believe in harmful ideas such as six kinds of lice, so the people will not be willing to be enslaved by the monarch. Therefore, when the punishment of enriching the country is implemented, the people will be close to the monarch, and when the reward will be implemented, the people will be used by the monarch. If the penalty is imposed, the misdemeanor is severely punished, and the felony is lightly punished (many scholars think this sentence is Yan Wen, and there are many words similar to this passage, such as "everything is light"-note by the recorder), then the misdemeanor will not happen again, and the felony will not happen, which is called punishment in addition to punishment. If a person who has committed a felony is given a lighter punishment, although punishment is used, but things are not done. This is called using punishment to incur greater punishment, then the strength of the country will be weakened.
A wise monarch knows the crux of the matter, so he can master the most crucial thing when governing the people. If we master rewards and punishments, concentrate on farming, and use troops to cultivate benevolence, it must be a continuation of his political thought. A wise monarch will win their sincere support when he rules the people, so he can use their strength in the agricultural war. Strength can produce strength, strength can produce strength, strength can produce kindness, and kindness comes from strength. Only a wise monarch has power, so he can inherit benevolence and righteousness on earth.