1, for example: I don't know who cut off the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
2. Source: He's "Singing Willow".
3. Interpretation: Who cut the green leaves? This is the warm spring breeze in February, like a clever little scissors.
Step 4 enjoy
Before he opened it, who thought the spring breeze was like scissors? Turning the warm and cold February spring breeze from invisible to tangible shows the magic and dexterity of the spring breeze, making Singing Willow a poetic model of describing the object.
This poem sings the spring breeze through the willow tree, compares the spring breeze to scissors, says that she is the creator of beauty, and praises her for cutting out the spring. This poem is full of people's joy in early spring. The novelty and appropriateness of metaphor and metaphor is the success of this poem.
Second, personification.
1, for example, good rain knows the season, and spring comes.
2. Source: Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
3, interpretation: Good rain seems to pick the time, arrival in the spring of everything. With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth.
Step 4 enjoy
Full of joy, the characteristics of Chengdu spring rain and the scene of rainy night are described in detail, and the spring rain that comes in time and nourishes everything is warmly eulogized.
The poet uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the spring rain, which is subtle, delicate, vivid and vivid. The whole poem is elegant in artistic conception, quiet in meaning and integrated with painting. This is a poem about rain, with vivid and unique charm.
Third, exaggeration
1 For example, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue the next day, and the lotus flower is different red the next day.
2. Source: Yang Wanli's Xiao Chu Jingci Temple to Send Lin Zifang.
3. Interpretation: Lotus leaves are like the sky, vast and green; Lotus is particularly red in the morning sun.
Step 4 enjoy
"The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors." These two sentences describe "after all" different landscape pictures in detail: with the lotus leaf extending to the end of the lake and the blue sky merging together, an "infinite" artistic space is created and endless blue is drawn; On this blue background, the lotus reflected by the sun is lit, so beautiful and bright.
"Infinitely blue" lotus leaves in the sky and lotus flowers reflecting "different colors of red" in the sun can be seen not only in spring, autumn and winter, but also in the most vigorous summer of mid-June. The poet grasped the unique scenery in this midsummer, used exaggerated rhetoric appropriately, and summarized it properly and appropriately.
Extended data
Rhetorical devices commonly used in poetry
1, metaphor
Metaphor describes things or explains truth through the similarities between two different things. Metaphor can skillfully compare abstract things with image things, or conversely compare image things with abstract things, giving people multiple aesthetic enjoyment. Metaphors like this are numerous in ancient poems and songs.
Step 2 incarnate
Personification is to personify things through imagination and endow "things" with human words and deeds or emotions. This rhetoric can make the description vivid and rich in meaning; At the same time, people's emotions are transferred to things, so that foreign things share joys and sorrows with people.
Step 3 exaggerate
Exaggeration refers to deliberately exaggerating or narrowing a certain feature or character of the expression object in order to enhance the expressive force of the text. Exaggeration can strongly express the author's emotional attitude towards the person or thing to be expressed, or praise or belittle, or affirm or deny, thus causing readers to have a strong voice, and can also trigger people's association and imagination, which is conducive to revealing the essence of things.
For example, Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall": "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." Exaggerated techniques are used to show the spectacular scene of waterfalls flowing down, which is full of the poet's praise for the magical power of nature.
Step 4 compare
Contrast is to put two opposing things or two different aspects of the same thing together and compare them with each other. Using contrast, or making the contradiction of opposing things stand out clearly, revealing the essence gives people profound enlightenment; Or make the two opposing aspects of things set off against each other and complement each other, giving people a deep impression.
For example, Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing: "Half of our soldiers died at the front, but the other half is still alive, and there are beautiful girls dancing and singing for them in the military camp." Comparing the death of soldiers on the battlefield with the indulgence of the general, the image is vivid and profound. Another example is "the four seas have no idle fields, but farmers still starve to death" (Li Shen's "Agricultural Compassion"). The sharp contrast between "no idle fields" and "starving to death" reveals sharp class contradictions.
Step 5 ask questions
Asking questions means pretending to ask questions, and then answering them by yourself to guide readers to think and experience.
For example, Du Fu's "Shu Xiang": "Where is the Hall of Fame? In a pine forest near the Silk City. The green grass in spring stained the steps and the birds sang happily under the leaves. " Yu Meiren: "I asked you how sad you can be?" Like a river flowing eastward. "Farewell to the pavilion": "Who got drunk in the frost forest at dawn? Always in tears. "
Baidu encyclopedia-rhetoric