Quail day? 6? 1 Send away Xin Qiji
After singing "Guan Yang Guan", I cried dry, regarded my fame as a funeral, and urged snacks. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
Throughout the ages, there have been more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult.
(1) What are the thoughts and feelings of "floating in the air to send infinite trees, and rain clouds buried in the middle of the mountain"? What kind of expression is used? (5 points)
A: These two sentences contain the sadness and the anger of ambition when the author left. The author expresses his feelings with scenery, first writing that water and sky are connected, as if sending trees on both sides of the strait to infinite distance; After writing the clouds in the air, the dark clouds carry rain and bury half of the mountains. The emotions are contained in them, which is really exquisite and memorable; The mountain is high and the water is long, and the future is confused. Use scenery to express feelings or indulge in scenery.
Question analysis is an investigation and appreciation of artistic techniques and an evaluation of the author's views and attitudes in poetry.
See keywords for answering skills. Keywords can reveal the author's thoughts and feelings and provide reference for answering questions.
"The hatred of today and the past, Qian Qian absolutely, only stay in Taiwan is the joys and sorrows. Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is still a difficult trip ",which means not to regard parting (gathering) as the only sad (happy) thing in the world. The turmoil in the world is far worse than the risk of crossing the road. Make this clear, and the theme of poetry will be clear. This problem is easy to solve. Looking forward to it, reluctant to part with it; The road is difficult and dangerous, and the concern of blessing peace; The mountain is high and the water is long, and the future is confused. Use scenery to express feelings or indulge in scenery.
The title of this word is "Give away". What are the two new ideas written in the next film? (6 points)
A: Xiaque expressed two new ideas: First, there are many disgusting things throughout the ages, not only where you will go, but also national affairs; Secondly, the author highlights the difficulties and dangers of human walking with the sinister storm in Jiangtou.
Poetics This is a farewell work, but it has a sense of hardship in a bleak world, reflecting that the author experienced setbacks in his official career at that time and had deep feelings in his heart. The general idea of the word is: after singing the song "Yangguan", the tears are not dry, and the fame is regarded as a residual matter (ambition is not fame) and the meal is advised. The connection between water and sky seems to send the trees on both sides to the infinite distance. Dark clouds with rain buried the mountains in half. There are many things that make people resent through the ages. Is it really only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people happy? It's not very dangerous when the wind and waves are rough, but it's even harder to travel on the earth.
The appreciation of this word is the author's works in his middle age. At that time, the author experienced many setbacks in his official career, so although the words were written for giving away, most of them expressed the feeling of indifference in the world.
Shang que's first two sentences: "The tears are not dry when singing" Yangguan ",and more food will be added after fame and fortune." The last sentence is farewell. "Three Stories of Yangguan" is a farewell song in Tang Dynasty. Adding the words "singing thoroughly" and "tears are not dry" makes me feel infinitely sad.
Judging from the author's personality, farewell will never bring him such sadness. He has always been depressed about his career and the world. It happened that he was moved by the farewell and rushed out, so this happened. When the next sentence suddenly talks about "becoming famous", I feel that I have a clear path. The author, like Lu You, attaches great importance to establishing fame for the restoration of the country. However, in this poem, fame is regarded as a kind of "aftercare" outside the body. It is because of dissatisfaction with the court's kneeling for peace that the ambition to serve the country is hard to be rewarded and forced to retire, and the negative angry words: "eat more" are also angry words.
"floating in the air to send infinite trees, rain clouds buried in the mountains." When writing the parting scenery, the scenery is vivid and vigorous, and the running water on the horizon brings endless tree colors, which is related to the imaginary journey of pedestrians after parting; Clouds buried in the rain are half green hills, which is related to Lenovo gentlemen being covered up and suppressed by evil villains. The two different thoughts and feelings in the related words of scenes and sentences are not only closely related, but also implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste.
The next three sentences: "There are thousands of hatreds today, so how can we just be on and off?" Here, "separation" and "joys and sorrows" are both partial words. Due to the provisions of the title "Give away" and the first sentence "Hate Today", the word "Li" only takes the meaning of "Li" and "Sorrow" only takes the meaning of "Sorrow". When Shangque wrote "Farewell", Xiaque's lyric should have been based on "no hate", but the author took a sharp turn and said that Qian Qian regretted it in ancient times. Is it only sad to leave? Rhetorical tone is more passionate than affirmative judgment tone. Writing words to give people away and saying goodbye is not the only sadness and hatred, which shows that the thoughts and feelings of words will further develop. Then, he seemed to shout and swallow his heart: "Jiangtou is not a storm, and there is no hard road in the world." Pedestrians embark on a journey, but the author thinks that the experience of going there is more sinister than it. It is an invisible "storm", which exists in people's minds and in personnel struggles; People are afraid and hate, which is even worse than the general hate of parting and the sadness of traveling. He devoted his life to restoring his career. When he was an official, he liked to raise money for training, and his law enforcement was lax, which offended capitulationists and rich people, so he was illegally dismissed several times. For example, the Flying Tiger Army was established in the office of Ambassador Anfu of Hunan Province, and later in the office of Western Zhejiang Province, the facts were disintegrated into "adultery, greed, violence" and "fierce fields" and were dismissed from office. This is an obvious example of the personnel "evil storm". The last two sentences of the words written by the author contain more sad experiences and show a broader and more thrilling artistic realm. My feelings are dripping, but my words are still subtle.
2.( 10 Jiangsu) Read the following poems and then answer this question.
Send King Weil to Changling.
Upstairs, the river was drunk and drunk to bid farewell to the sweet orange pomelo, and the wind and rain in the river brought the boat desolate.
Imagine that you are alone in the xiaoxiang moon, listening to the long ape with a melancholy dream.
(1) Find out the words in the poem that say goodbye to the season. From "Farewell Season", which two sentences can be associated with Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" to directly express the feelings of parting?
The answer (2 points) is orange and grapefruit. Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold.
It is not difficult to analyze and investigate the understanding of poetry content and extend it to other articles. "Orange pomelo fragrance" has seasonal characteristics, representing autumn, which can be associated with Liu Yong's sentence, "It's even worse to neglect the autumn festival since ancient times."
(2) In the first sentence and the second sentence, words such as "seeing off after drinking" and "painting the rain with a river wind" express deep feelings of farewell. Please briefly explain. (4 points)
The answer is to say goodbye to your bosom friend and drown your sorrows in wine; (2 points) The sad wind and rain set off the sad mood. (2 points)
Analysis is not only a farewell poem, but also a farewell poem. This is the first floor when there is a meaning of farewell. Because the word "drunk" can introduce the feeling of "sorrow", that is, to drown one's sorrows by drinking, which is the second layer. "River wind attracts rain" is a scenic phrase, which plays a role in setting off the sad mood at the moment. This is the third floor.
"Drunk Farewell": "Drunk" and "other feelings" should be bound (2 points). Answering "drunk" alone does not give points, and answering "other feelings" alone gives 1 point. River wind attracts rain: key words: sad. (2 points) No points will be deducted for emotional mismatch. Be sure to implement the "cool" mood, and don't give points for answering the "cool" of natural scenery.
(3) Lu Shiyong, a poet of Amin's poems in 1934, said in "A General Theory of Poetry Mirrors": "What generations think is farther away." Please analyze it in detail. (4 points)
The answer is to imagine the loneliness and sadness after the arrival of the other party from the scene in front of you. (2 points) Expand the artistic conception through imagination, so that the farewell affection between the host and the guest can be expressed more deeply. (2 points)
Analysis and appreciation questions, including expression skills, thoughts and feelings, effects and so on. According to the content of the poem and the phrase "thinking on behalf of others", we can know that the expression skill is imagination, and then combine emotional analysis to concretize the content of imagination; "His feelings are farther away" means expressing his feelings more deeply.
Generation 1: Imagine and imagine from the perspective of friends. (2 points) Answer "recall, recall, recall", and no points will be given. ② Friendship (1 point): deep affection.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Wang Changling when he was demoted as a dragon to defend himself. Farewell to Weier on a clear autumn day (from "Orange Pomelo Fragrance"). The banquet is located in a high-rise building by the river. The smell of orange pomelo is floating in the air. The environment is elegant and the atmosphere is warm. All this is especially beautiful because friends are about to break up. Here, the narrative scenery has secretly picked up the feeling of parting. "Today, you must be drunk to send your husband, and you will know each other well." (Jia Zhi's "Send Assistant Minister Li into Changzhou"). The first sentence of "drunk" implies that "wine is also affectionate". "Where you want to stay, the blue boat urges you to send your friends aboard." When you send them aboard, the autumn wind rustles in front of you and the weather changes. The second sentence literally only says that wind and rain enter the boat, but it also says that pedestrians enter the boat; The striking meaning of "cool" is a physical feeling, but it is also a pun on psychological feelings. The word "lead" echoes the word "enter", which has the characteristics of easy, quiet and good autumn rain. This sentence contains the feelings in the scene, the syntax and the use of characters are wonderful, and it is very tolerant of people. Traditionally, the last two sentences seem to be attributed to the feeling of parting. However, the poet pushed the scene away, marked the word "memory" and made love from the opposite side, creating a realm for pedestrians: in the near future, friends will spend the night in Xiaoxiang, when the wind scattered and the rain collected, and the lonely moon shone high. The environment is so bleak that pedestrians may not sleep. Even if he falls asleep temporarily, the apes on both sides of the strait will rush into the dream one by one, making him fidgety, so he can't get rid of his sadness in the dream. The poet described a typical lonely environment at night from two aspects: seeing (moonlight) and listening (ape sound). It is an illusion to go boating on a moonlit night, and even more so to listen to apes in a dream. Therefore, the poetic scene has a hazy beauty, which helps to express melancholy feelings. The "dragon" in the last sentence sounds like an ape, which is quite vivid and reminds people of Zhu? 6? 1 description of the Three Gorges ape voice: "Sometimes there is a high ape whistling, which leads to sorrow, and the valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to leisurely." At the end of this poem, the word "long" is used as rhyme, which has a lingering feeling. The first half of the poem is real and the second half is virtual. It expands the artistic conception and deepens the theme with the help of imagination.
3. (Chongqing Volume 08) Read the following Song Ci and then answer this question (6 points).
Operator? 6? 1 Send Bao Haoran to Wang Guan, East Zhejiang.
Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.
What are the upper and lower parts of the word (1)? Please make a short summary (2 points)
A: The first part is about the beauty of mountains and rivers in eastern Zhejiang. The following film expresses the author's farewell feelings.
(2) Wang Zhuo Biji, a poet in Song Dynasty, commented on Wang Yin's "strangeness" and "lightness". What are the novel features of this word? Please make a brief analysis (4 points)
A: Describe the beauty of the scenery with beautiful eyebrows; Imagine the beautiful spring scenery I sent away and live in Jiangnan with my friends. Write the scenery as fresh and beautiful as a beautiful woman.
Clever rhetoric and beautiful language are eye-catching like water, and the mountain is the gathering of eyebrows to send the spring back to Chunsheng. The implication is vivid and eye-catching. If you go to Jiangnan to catch spring, you will live with Chunsheng.
Appreciation: this word is ingenious in conception and light in style, and it is unique in farewell works. The opening sentence of "Water" is eye-catching. Previous people used metaphors such as eyebrows like spring mountains and eyes like autumn waters to describe the beauty of women's faces, such as "Miscellanies of Xijing named Liu Xin" Volume II: Wen Junmei, eyebrows like the beauty of distant mountains; Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc: In the past, it was an eye, but now it is a fountain of tears; Bai Juyi's Zheng poem: eyes cut autumn water, which means peeling shallots (for example, some people describe men's eyes with autumn water, such as Li's children's song: a pair of pupils cut autumn water), but the author here means that water is a striking gathering of eyebrows on the mountain. Its beauty lies not only in bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, but also in turning ruthlessness into affection with empathy, so that the originally unexpected scenery is also involved in Farewell. Eyebrows are still sprouting, and I also saw the eyebrows of novels with clever words. It not only refers to the beautiful scenery of a friend's hometown, but also makes people want to see the modal pun of friends' wives and concubines leaning on the fence and looking forward to their return. It's not easy to come back in the spring after casting to express your good feelings: I just came back in the spring and I'm already disappointed; Today, I want to send you away again, which adds to my regret. This is a matter of a few days. what can I do for you? But the author deliberately made a simple statement, saying that if you go to Jiangnan, think again. He told his friends that if he can catch up with the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, he must live with it. The feeling of cherishing spring is beyond words, and the meaning of blessing to one's friends is also contained in the sentence.
4. (Tianjin Volume 10) Read the following two Tang poems and answer them as required. (6 points)
Send a friend to Shunk in Xiakou.
Sikongshu Tao Yong
The flowers in the gorge fly to the end of spring, and the scenery of Jiannan is before spring.
Tianya goes to wipe away tears. Mountain birds, river wind, new rain.
Wan Li was a guest when he came. No wonder he sent you far away.
Today has become a farewell to old friends. My destiny is to remember people.
(1) What season is the scenery of "meeting friends in the gorge" described in the poem? He expressed it through that image?
Answer: flying flowers in late spring
Analysis: This topic examines the knowledge of "appreciating the image of poetry". The ability level is C, and the breakthrough of thinking is to grasp the sentences describing the scenery. Because poetry often uses one or more images to describe the characteristics of the scenery, render the atmosphere, create the artistic conception, and contain the author's thoughts and feelings. In the poem "seeing friends off at the gorge", only the first sentence is a landscape sentence. In this sentence, "gorge" means place. "Flower flying" is an image, that is, a flying flower. "I want to end spring" directly means that the season is late spring.
(2) What emotions did the two poems express when expressing their feelings of parting?
Answer: I miss my hometown.
Analysis: This question examines the author's thoughts and feelings. The former "Being a Guest" expresses homesickness, and the latter "Being a Nostalgic Person" directly expresses the yearning for hometown.
(3) Some people think that the poem "Farewell to Friends at the Gap" adopts a positive contrast approach. "Send Shunk" adopts the technique of setting off the opposite side. Do you agree? Please provide a justification for the answer.
Answer: I agree: the first song sets off the feeling of parting with the scene of hurting spring; The second song compares the feelings of parting with the fresh scenery in early spring to write about happiness and sadness.
Disagree: the first song sets off the feeling of parting with the scene of hurting spring; The second song is also a positive foil. With the fresh scenery of early spring, the poet shared the joy of his friends returning home.
Analysis: Investigate and appreciate the expressive skills of poetry. Contrast is a technique of Chinese painting, which uses ink or color to render and set off the outline of objects, making them stand out obviously. Used in artistic creation, it is a kind of expression technique to set off the main writing objects from the side rendering. When writing, first describe it from the side, and then lead to the theme, so as to make what you want to express stand out clearly. The first song is about the scene of hurting spring, with the purpose of writing about the feelings of parting, which is a positive contrast; The second song "Understanding Emotion" is the key to answer the questions of agreement and disagreement.
Appreciation: the flowers in my throat have flown, knowing that spring will pass away. Cherish the love of spring, laid the full text of the sad mood. The word "Tianya" naturally reminds people of missing or parting, and "tears on the towel" leaves more possibilities for parting. Farewell is always the saddest and most touching, and it is bitter and profound to bid farewell to a guest among the guests. It's even sadder than sending someone to be a guest. It's already bleak, and we have to satisfy the feelings of other guests. I feel that I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I feel very sad that I have no sustenance and dependence both materially and spiritually. I lack a sense of security and stability, and I always feel that people are floating in the void. It's rare to make a bosom friend, and it's sad to say goodbye now. The author integrates his feelings into his own life situation, and the feelings are more profound and complicated.
Seeing Shuk off: It's the spring scene before the twelfth lunar month in Jiannan. The birds in the mountains are accompanied by the river breeze and drizzle, which makes people feel the new breath of spring. Don't think that your trip is longer than mine. I'm a homesick person myself.
5.( 10 Jiangxi) Read the following Tang poems, then answer this question.
Send someone to the capital ① Chen ②.
The cuckoo outside stopped, and the sunset time in the mountain village was still like a dream.
Even if there is no war in my hometown, the loss of land, the division between the north and the south, and whether I can return to my hometown of the conquered people are also quite troublesome.
Note ① Shi Jing: refers to Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. (2) Chen, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a patriotic poet in the early Southern Song Dynasty.
(1) Point out the meaning of the image of "Zi Gui" in the poem. (5 points)
Answer: I miss my hometown, and I feel sad that I can't go home.
This problem is not difficult to analyze. Rhododendron, commonly known as Rhododendron, also known as Zigui, Du Yu and Zijuan. Legend has it that Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, was transformed by his soul. It often rings at night, and its voice is sad, so it is used to express sadness and sadness. The image of "sub-rules" is often mentioned in high school texts. For example, "Come, the cuckoo is sad and worried about the empty mountain" ("Difficult Road to Shu"), "The cuckoo cries with blood, and the ape whimpers" ("Pipa Trip"), "Like a lonely pavilion closed in the cold spring, the cuckoo is in the sunset" ("Walking the sand"), "Huayang is gone, Wendaolong crosses the five streams" ("I heard that Wang Changling moved to Zuolongbiao Kiln to send this.
(2) Is there a contradiction between "there are no soldiers and horses in my hometown" and "I am still worried when I return"? Why? (6 points)
Answer: No contradiction. Because in the poet's view, even if there is no war in my hometown, the land is barren and the north and south are divided, it is inevitable that I will be worried about my country when I send my friends back to Beijing.
6.(06 Anhui)) Read the following Song Ci, then answer this question.
Liu Zaoqing? 6? 1 Send Lu Meipo Liu Guo.
Pan-chrysanthemum (1) cup deep, blowing plum (2) angle far, all in the capital. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water.
How can we teach people not to get hurt? Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. After dark, I miss you, the dust goes with the horse, and the moon sails.
① Pan-chrysanthemum: Drink chrysanthemum wine. 2 blowing plum blossoms: hitting plum blossoms.
(1) What does the phrase "gathering and dispersing in a hurry" emphasize in content injury? What role does it play in the structure of the film?
A: The content emphasizes the brevity of their meeting and the haste of parting. Structurally, it plays a connecting role.
Write "farewell" in the last three sentences, and write the mood when saying goodbye. "Gather and disperse in a hurry" is the key sentence and the eye of the word, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following. On the knot of the word "gather", the word "disperse" opens the next chapter, and the word "urgent" indicates that no matter whether it is "gather" or "disperse", they all feel that time is short, and an indescribable regret of friendship strikes their hearts. The word "cloud edge" is specifically written as "scattered". Here, the author uses two metaphors to illustrate that after their separation, they are like lonely geese on the edge of a cloud, deeply suffering from the loss of their partners; Another example is duckweed on the water, drifting around. These two words set each other off into interest, sad and touching.
(2) What skills does the author mainly use to express his feelings? Please elaborate in whole words.
A: Metaphor is mainly used. The first part uses the metaphor of "a lonely goose on the cloud and duckweed on the water" to express the pain of parting, and the next part uses the metaphor of "the dust goes with the horse and the moon sails" to express the feelings of missing. (Just answer correctly)
Appreciation As a poet of A Xin School, when we mention Liu Guo, we always like to associate him with "Jin Goma Iron", "Rectifying Gan Kun" and "Swearing to Kill Loulan". Bold and rough is the essence of his words. However, some of his words are implicit and euphemistic. On the contrary, people feel that he is a real hero and his true nature. Reminiscent of a sentence said by Mr. Lu Xun: "Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero", the more I think this sentence is correct.
Lu Meipo, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a friend of Liu Guo, who made friends in Hangzhou. This word was written by Liu Guo when he sent him away. It describes the farewell, especially Liu Guo's yearning for his friends after the farewell, which is sincere and memorable.
The first one is about the pain of parting. Write the first three sentences together and write the memories of your old friends when you say goodbye. Writing together, the author chooses two typical activities from their interaction to describe. Tao Qian said in the poem "Drinking": "Autumn chrysanthemum is lewd and autumn dew is beautiful. I will never forget things. "'Pan Chrysanthemum Cup is Deep' is translated into Tao poetry and written on the Double Ninth Festival. They drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy pottery. Deep words are full of wine. A word "deep" describes their binge drinking.
Li Qingzhao's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" poet "dyed willow smoke thick, blew plum flute to complain" sentence. "Blowing plum blossoms from afar" is Li's poem. In spring, they go for an outing hand in hand, enjoy plum blossoms in jade bone and listen to the long flute. In the distance, the flute is long. The word "far" shows their happy mood of winning heaven and seeking fragrance. These two sentences not only vividly reproduce the scene of their party, but also subtly suggest that their party time is short, but it is from autumn to spring, which lays the groundwork for the word "hurry" below. If the sentence "Panju" implies the time for their party, then "in the capital" clearly shows the place for their party. In just twelve words, the festival, place and scene of their party are clearly explained, which can be described as nuanced. Write "farewell" in the last three sentences, and say goodbye when you write goodbye. "Gather and disperse in a hurry" is the key sentence and the eye of the word, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following. On the knot of the word "gather", the word "disperse" opens the next chapter, and the word "urgent" indicates that no matter whether it is "gather" or "disperse", they all feel that time is short, and an indescribable regret of friendship strikes their hearts. The word "cloud edge" is specifically written as "scattered". Here, the author uses two metaphors to illustrate that after their separation, they are like lonely geese on the edge of a cloud, deeply suffering from the loss of their partners; Another example is duckweed on the water, drifting around. These two words set each other off into interest, sad and touching. Compared with Liu Yong's Yulinling, "I miss it, and thousands of miles away, Twilight is heavy and wide." Although the realm is not as good as it is, it is even more sad.
The next movie is about thinking about the future. In the first three sentences, you should first explain them with rhetorical sentences, which are straightforward and forceful, indicating that after Lu Meipo left, he had to be "injured", and then explain how he was "injured" with words like "stunned". "The daylights out of him" describes that he lost his soul and mind because of his friend's departure: "Dream shock", and describes that he was tossing and turning because he could never see his friend again, and could not sleep peacefully. Summarized by the word "several degrees", the author said, "Who is there, a good night or * * *, is a dream by the window." When I can dream back, I will have a new parting "(Qin Guan's Bodhisattva Man). I hope to dream of my friends, but I am afraid that waking up is just a dream. Really affectionate.
At this point, the author felt that his lovesickness was not enough, so he used three sentences of "lovesickness at night" to turn it into a layer and write about his imaginary trip with friends. These three words are translated into Su Weidao's "Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes up one by one" (the fifteenth night of the first month) and He Zhu's "The bright moon follows the tail affectionately" (cherishing both pairs), which shows that after that, his heart has always followed Lu Meipo's horse like flying dust, and followed Lu Meipo's boat like a bright moon. This kind of writing is really thorough and pressing step by step, forcing the author's infinite affection and deep love for his friends, deepening the theme, expanding the poetic context and enhancing the artistic appeal.