Introduction:
Historically? White horse? There are not a few poems, but there are only a handful of famous ones, especially the poems of Cao Zhi and Li Bai, which have the highest appreciation. Its original text is as follows:
Baimapian
Lipper
Malone Hua Xuemao, Ling Hao, Wu Jinan.
Autumn frost scissors jade sword, sunset bead robe.
Cockfighting is a big deal, and the porch is too high.
Bow out Nanshan tiger, hand meets Taihang mountain.
After drinking, three cups of nod.
Killing people is like mowing grass, and playing with Meng.
Make a determined effort to go to Hangu and join the army to go to Lintao.
After many battles, the Huns escaped.
Returning made me intoxicated and refused to worship the grass.
Shame into the fairy room, debauchery and wormwood.
Explanation of words in Baima's articles;
(1) White Horse Piece: The Old Topic of Yuefu Zaqu.
② Dragon Horse: "Zhou Li? Summer view? It's embarrassing: Horses over eight feet are dragons. ?
(3) Five tombs, the language of Ban Gu's "Xidu Fu":? Looking at Du and Ba in the south and Wuling in the north. ? Du and Ba are called Baling, which is in the south of the city. The five tombs are Changling, Anling, Yangling, Maoling and Ping Ling, which are located in the north of Weibei. They all belong to the tombs of the emperors of the Han dynasty and moved to the counties and cities where they lived. Immigrants are rich and expensive, and officials are 2000 stone. See later Han Shu? Ban Gu Chuan and Li Xian's Notes. Five is called five summers.
(4)? Autumn frost scissors jade sword, sunset bead robe? It means: the color of the sword you wear is like autumn frost, and the jade is like mud; The robe you are wearing is decorated with pearls and shines like a sunset. Autumn frost: describes the color of the sword. Yu Zhuo: Describe the sharpness of the sword. Pearl robe: A robe inlaid with pearls.
(5) Cockfighting: Xuanzong was good at cockfighting, and he was called into the palace to serve every time. He was very lucky. The porch has a cover, and the car with a canopy is taken by the nobles.
(6) Wancheng: refers to the son of heaven. Ancient emperors had chariots and horses. Xuangai: Car cover.
(7)? Do your best? Sentence: Doing things in Jin and Zhou Dynasties. Jin Shu? "Biography of the Early Zhou Dynasty" contains: The white-fronted tiger in Nanshan was in trouble, and it entered the mountain at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty and shot it.
(8) Meng, a hero of the Han Dynasty. This generation refers to the heroes of the time.
(9) Hangu, called in ancient times, is located in Lingbao County, Shaanxi Province. This generation refers to the fortress east of the imperial capital. Lintao, a place name, belongs to Zhou Tao, Longyou Road. This generation refers to the border west of the imperial city.
(10) Lintao: the name of the ancient county, in Mianxian county, Gansu province.
(1 1) Complain: rage. The battlefield of ten thousand people: the whole school of poetry:? I fought many wars. ?
(12) Xiaocao, namely Xiao He and Cao Can. This generation refers to the times. The second sentence means:? Wuling Hao? Proud of the minister's border work. Write everything from the beginning to this point. Wuling Hao? .
(13) Yuan Xian, namely Zi En, is a disciple of Confucius. Living in a humble place, leaking from the top and wet from the bottom, indifferent, sitting up and singing strings. See Biography of Korean Poetry. Li Bai claimed to be. Admire? Wuling Hao? Life, shame for poor Confucianism, living in humble room.
(14) Causing alcoholism: Causing alcoholism. Grass: Xiao He and Cao Can, famous figures in the Western Han Dynasty. Bye-bye: the whole division:? Do it once. ?
White horse translation:
You ride a dragon horse with snow-white fur, and your golden saddle shines. The blade of the jade sword is like autumn frost, and the beads on the robe are the sunset. So you are a cockfighting for the emperor. The carriage you are riding is high, and the bow is high, which can destroy the Southern Mountain Tiger. You reach for Taihang Mountain, drink it and fly. After three drinks, you laughed like grass, and finally thought of changing your wandering life with drama and Meng. Armed with the army to the battle-hardened Lintao front, the Huns were like rats. After fleeing back, they were still brave, drinking all day, refusing to bow to the Prime Minister Xiaocao, ashamed to learn from Yuan Zhen, and living in a secluded place called Artemisia.
White horse background:
In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), Li Bai was thirty years old and had a trip to Chang 'an. Call yourself? Calendar to Qing Xiang? In fact, the only audience was with his second son, Wei Bao. They all received a cold reception, including poems such as "Two Poems for Wei Wei and Zhang Qing in Princess Yu Zhen's Pavilion". Yu Tao, a gentleman of Jiuchongmen, thought of you, and pinned his dream of meeting the monarch and the minister on the love between men and women, and wrote Sauvignon Blanc. It's not easy to live in Chang 'an, but to travel abroad and send meals to state and county officials. In the early spring of the following year, I returned to Chang 'an. Wandering under the majestic pavilion, I can't get into the door. So he walked in the street and was bullied repeatedly. There are poems such as "Difficult to Walk" and "White Horse" to express their resentment and grievances. "Difficult Shu Dao" was written at this time, and it is also a masterpiece that describes the bumpy road of the world with the hardships of Shu Dao. On a whim, I left disappointed. I have no face to return to Anlu. It is the Yellow River. After Kaifeng, I went to Song Cheng and visited Liangyuan for the first time. Autumn tour of Songshan, strange fate Dan Qiu Angelababy mountain residence; Visit Longmen in Luoyang in winter and rest in Fengxian Temple. There have been poems such as "Liang Yuan Shi Hua" and "Fu Liang Shi Hua", which express the sadness of Chang 'an's lost way and also have thoughts of meeting in the future.
White horse article center effect:
This poem implies that the poet is full of patriotic pride and unpaid ambition, as well as infinite regret and grief that his career is bumpy, his career is not smooth and his ambition is not reused by the emperor.
Appreciation of white horse articles:
Li Bai's "White Horse" created a chivalrous image with high martial arts, serving the country and killing the enemy, and retiring after success. Born in a noble family, his sword is like autumn frost, his robe is adorned with pearls, and his skill is high and bold, which is comparable to the famous drama Meng. Although he fought many wars with a big seal, he made wine willfully after his success. He refused to bow to Xiao He and other senior officials, but lived in seclusion in the wild mountains. This poem obviously inherits Cao Zhi's white horse spirit, but it also highlights the unique chivalrous image, expresses a kind of pride that refuses to bow down to serve the powerful, and embodies the poet's personality and the color of the times.
So-called? Wuling Hao? , that is, Chang 'an Rangers and Cockfighting who work for the imperial army. This generation is favored by emperors and nobles, so they are arrogant and even evil, killing people and stealing goods. (See Wang Jian's Feather in the Forest). This poem by Li Bai was written when he first made friends with his generation. Although it is derogatory, it is also full of admiration. Guy still doesn't know the truth. Later, Li Bai was finally bullied by his generation, but he was born in the North Gate. Fortunately, a friend, Lu Diao, turned to Yushitai for help in vain to avoid trouble. There is a sentence in "Reminiscence of Time Past, Giving Jiang Yang Slaughterhouse Tune" written by Tianbao in the seventh year. I used to be a cockfighter, and I even extended five tombs. Invite the mask organization, hehe will suffer. It can drive thousands of people, and the pommel horse is easy. Hurriedly clear the constitutional platform and take off the north gate. ? I remember now. Qu Note: In the twelfth year of Zhenguan, Xuanwumen set up a left and right camp, which was the emperor's private soldier and was named the Northern Army. It is suspected that Li Bai was embarrassed by the people in the northern army because of wandering. Fortunately, he met Lu Diao and took off with the help of constitutionalism. Notes on Bletilla striata in Li See.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of China, he was called? Poet fairy? . His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now tokmak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous color and is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
Later generations called Li Bai Du Fu? Du Li? . The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Yoshikura? 、? An Liyuan? The ideal of progress, and strive for the realization of this ideal for life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.
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