Cunju
Author Gao Ding? Ching Dynasty
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
Village Residence is a seven-character quatrain written by Gao Ding, a poet in Qing Dynasty, when he lived in rural Shangrao in his later years.
This poem describes the poet's joy when spring comes when he lives in the countryside, the scene of spring he sees and the scene of children flying kites after school.
Annotation of works
Village residence (1) Village residence: what you see when you live in the countryside.
② Willow blowing dike: Touch dike like willow. Drunk: intoxicated, intoxicated. Spring smoke: The vaporous water vapor formed by evaporation between Shui Ze and vegetation in spring.
3 School: After school.
(4) Paper kite: generally refers to kite, which is a paper kite shaped like an eagle. Kite: Eagle.
Vernacular translation
In February of the lunar calendar, the grass around the village has gradually sprouted and grown, and orioles are flying around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The evaporated water vapor between Shui Ze and vegetation condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated with this beautiful scenery. After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.
Creation background
In his later years, the poet was rejected and hit by the Harmony School, and his ambition was hard to pay, so he retired to the countryside around Shangrao. In a village far from the front line of the war, in the quiet early spring of February, the grass grows and the willows brush the embankment. The poet infected by the pastoral atmosphere wrote this poem because of the joy of spring.
Literary appreciation
Village leaders write about time and natural scenery. It vividly depicts the nature in spring and writes the beautiful and charming scenery unique to the countryside in spring. In early spring and February, the grass grows green buds, and orioles fly in the sky and sing happily. The long branches of willows beside the embankment brushed the ground gently, as if drunk and trembling in the spring smoke. The word "grass grows and warblers fly" vividly describes the scenery of spring, making readers feel the atmosphere of recovery and prosperity, and the pulse of spring seems to surge in front of them.
Zhuan Xu wrote about the willows on the leaves of Yuan in the village, which "brushed" and "drunk", personified the static willows. The branches are soft and slender, sweeping gently across the bank. In spring, the earth is sunny and foggy, and willows sway from side to side in the breeze. The poet used a word "drunk" to describe the charming posture of willow; Write the softness of willow; Write the charm of willow. This is a typical picture of spring scenery.
Neck couplet and tail couplet write character activities. Described the vivid scene of a group of lively children flying kites in beautiful spring. The children left school early and flew kites in the east wind. The child is in the early spring of life. The children's laughter and the cheerful sound of flying kites make spring more vibrant and energetic. The children, east wind, kites, people and things chosen by the poet add some vitality and hope to the beautiful spring scenery. The last two sentences were written with the first two sentences, which vividly rendered the charm of early spring.
The poem Village Residence was written by a poet who lived in the countryside and saw it with his own eyes. The poet sketched a vibrant and colorful "Happy Spring Picture". The whole poem is full of life interest and poetry. The poet expresses the vitality of early spring and February with the combination of motion and static. This poem is clear and clear, and it is practiced with words. The whole poem is full of cheerful emotions, and between the lines reveals the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring.
Brief introduction of the author
Gao Ding was a poet in the late Qing Dynasty. A word, and the word clumsy, Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Gao Ding lived in the Xianfeng period after the Opium War (1851~1861). He doesn't have much experience, and most of his poems are out of tune with that era. Most people mention him only because he wrote a famous poem "Village Residence" about flying kites. He is the author of my poem.