1. Worrying about the country and the people means that poets express their thoughts and feelings about the future of the country and the destiny of the people through poems. The feelings of worrying about the country and the people include:
(1) The discrete pain of war, such as Du Fu's "Spring Hope";
(2) Sympathize with the people's sufferings, such as Du Fu's "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind";
(3) reflect the darkness of society and expose the decay of rulers, such as Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 words": "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones";
(4) Worrying about the future and destiny of the country and the nation, such as Lin Sheng's "Lin 'an Mansion Title": "Outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain, singing and dancing will end in the West Lake! Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou ";
(5) Describe the pain of the fall of mountains and rivers and the destruction of the country, such as Lu You's Xiuer and Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang;
(6) Expose the blackmail and belligerence of the rulers, such as Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop".
2. Serving the country refers to the poet's desire to make contributions and serve the country through poetry. Feelings of serving the country include:
(1) The determination to defend our country and the lofty sentiments of making achievements are famous for Wang Changling's Joining the Army (a snow-capped mountain with a long cloud in Qinghai) and Lu You's Book Wrath;
(2) The resentment of relegation to exile and the frustration of official career, such as Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip and Su Shi's Shuidiao Song Tou (when is the bright moon);
(3) Loneliness without talent, grief and indignation of serving the country without any way, such as Xin Qiji's "eternal joy, nostalgia for the past in the Jingkou Beitong Pavilion" and "ugly slave" (teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow);
(4) The feeling that the years have flown, and the sigh that the ambition is hard to pay, such as Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.
3. Homesickness refers to the poet's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and caring for his relatives and friends expressed through his poems. Feeling homesick includes:
(1) The melancholy of wandering in the end of the world, such as the article "Going to the Good": "Starting from the morning, I feel sorry for my hometown. Maodian crows on the moon, and Banqiao people need it. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and bitter orange flowers shine on the wall. Because of Dulingmeng, geese are full of the same pool ";
(2) Loneliness of missing relatives and friends, such as Miss My Shandong Brothers on Mountain Holidays by Wang Wei and Jiangchengzi by Su Shi (Ten Years of Life and Death);
(3) The homesickness at the border is attractive, such as Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman" (the scenery in Qiu Lai is different);
(4) The feeling of disgruntled women in the boudoir, such as Wang Changling's in my heart forever and Ouyang Xiu's Walking on the Sand (waiting for Mei Can).
Elegance refers to the poet's thoughts and feelings of getting rid of the secular and elegant realm through poetry. Simple and elegant feelings include: (1) the leisure of caring for mountains and rivers and the simplicity of seclusion in the fields, such as Wang Wei's "Living in the Autumn Evening" and Yu Haoran's "Passing through the Old Village"; (2) Stay away from the sinister officialdom and return to the comfort of farming and seclusion, such as Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden.
5. Feeling for the past refers to the poet's thinking and feeling about the changes of the world and the ups and downs of the past through his own poems. Feeling sad includes:
(1) The vicissitudes of the past and the feelings of changing things, such as Jiang Kui's slow Yangzhou and Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane;
(2) The sadness of youth is fleeting, and I am anxious, such as Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream": "The rain suddenly dispersed last night, and I was still asleep. I asked the shutter man, but I said' Haitang is still there'. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
6. Love for children means that poets express their eternal love and pursuit of happiness through poems. Feelings of being immersed in love include:
(1) Lovers' love, such as the Book of Songs: "A quiet girl will have her love as long as I am in the corner of the city. Deliberately hiding for me to find, scratching my head. I am in charge of the change of a quiet girl. Red has a bright red color. Love it is really a bright color. This country exploits me, Meili Yi and is rare. The beauty of prostitutes is embarrassing ";
(2) the pursuit of free love, such as Wei Zhuang's "Four Hometowns": "Spring outing, apricot flowers blow all over the head. Who is young and romantic? I'm going to marry him and grow old together. If you are mercilessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed ";
(3) Dissatisfaction with ungrateful people, such as the book of songs for self-protection;
(4) Expose the sin of killing love, such as peacocks flying southeast.
7. Sorrow refers to the poet's thoughts and feelings that he is reluctant to part with and sad after leaving through his poems. Feelings of parting include:
(1) The feeling of a small house. For example, Lin Yuling of Liu Yong;
(2) Farewell the viceroy to Shu as a sign of encouragement;
(3) State your mind, such as Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji Parting".