Su Shi
Clothes and towels rustle with jujube flowers, and cars ring in the south and north of the village. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.
The word Huanxisha was written by Su Shi at the age of 43 (1078) when he was a magistrate in Xuzhou. There was a serious drought in Xuzhou that spring. As a local official, Su Shi led the masses to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city for rain. After the rain, he went to the stone beach to thank the people for the rain and dew. This group of words was written on the way to Xumen Stone Beach to thank the rain.
The beginning of the sound of "clothes and towels rustling jujube flowers" reflects the joy of a satrap who cares about the life of the people in the new countryside after the rain. The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in the author's ear. "South Village North Village" summarizes the sound of "pulling a cart", which shows how earnest, careful and excited the author is. "Cow clothes and ancient willows", the author wrote his happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other. However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music. Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of cars or the cries of melon farmers, they are full of rich life breath and vividly show the thriving scene in rural areas.
The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on Xie Yu's road. Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "question" is used with great care, which not only expresses the author's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that it is inconvenient to rush in without farmers during the busy farming season. It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. The scenery and characters in the whole poem are vivid and vivid, with strong local flavor, which opens up a new world for the theme of Song Ci.
The word "knock on the door and ask the savage" came to an abrupt end here. What is the result of the poet knocking at the door? Did you drink tea? How did the farmers entertain him? There is no explanation between the lines, leaving the reader to imagine, endless. This is what classical poetry pays attention to, that is, "the implication between the lines is endless."
There is a sentence in the word "Huanxisha", which is actually an inverted sentence of "jujube flowers falling off clothes and towels"; In Du Fu's poem "Flourishing Autumn", there is the original meaning of "fragrant rice pecks at parrot grains, phoenix perches on old phoenix branches". While the subject and object are reversed, the objects "Xiang Dao Li" and "the place of competition" are also dismantled and belong to the subject and object position. Hong, a poet in A Qing, said: "Only when poets use inverted sentences can they feel strange and vivid." .
I hope I can help you!