Author: Yuan Zhen-"Chrysanthemum"
Content:
The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,
It leans around the fence.
Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,
This flower is even more flowerless
author
Small words, from Hanoi, Henan. Young orphan, mother Zheng Xian, Wen, personally awarded the book biography. Give examples to illustrate classic judgments and so on. , and edit the school book lang. At the age of 53, he was shot by the right servant of Shangshu. Bai Juyi advocated peace since he was a child. At that time, the poet was called "Bai Yuan" and nicknamed "Bai Yuan". Its collection is as famous as Juyi.
Precautions:
Tao Jia: Tao refers to Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Appreciation: Tao Qian, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely". Everyone knows the name he loves chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemum has gradually become a symbol of an extraordinary hermit. No wonder Zhou Dunyi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, felt that there were not many real hermits after Tao Yuanming, and he wanted to make a big fuss about "the love of chrysanthemums was rarely heard after Tao Yuanming". There are many scholars who love chrysanthemums in the past dynasties, and those who sing chrysanthemums also have excellent works. Chrysanthemum is a lyric poem written by Yuan Zhen, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.
The poet loves chrysanthemums from the bottom of his heart: clusters of blooming chrysanthemums surround the house, and he enjoys these personally planted chrysanthemums along the bamboo fence, unaware that the sky is sinking. The word "around" in the first sentence describes how many chrysanthemums are planted outside the house, giving people an elegant environment, such as the feeling of Tao Yuanming's home. The word "around" in the second sentence describes a strong interest in chrysanthemum appreciation, not staying in Dongli, but "walking around the fence" until I don't know when it will come. He seems to love chrysanthemums more than Mr. Wu Liu. In just fourteen words, there are scenes, feelings and associations, which vividly outline a picture of a poet strolling through chrysanthemums and enjoying flowers and poems in autumn night, but he is happy to return.
The third sentence, with a sharp turn of negative sentences, points out that I don't love chrysanthemums for no reason. In late autumn, all the flowers wither, and only chrysanthemums can survive without withering. Their independent support adds abundant vitality to the world. The poet loves life and nature. The chrysanthemums in full bloom at the end of these four seasons make him forget his feelings and can't give up his love. China's classical poems often use things to express their feelings, such as Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange and Chen Ziang's Feeling. Yuan Zhen's poem "Chrysanthemum" eulogizes the noble integrity and strong character of chrysanthemum, and also contains profound implications.
This poem adopts the artistic conception in Tao's poems and is also sung in elegant and simple language, which is different from Tao Gong's full use of images. Instead, after describing the details, I told the reasons for loving Chrysanthemum in a self-narrative way without saying a word, leaving people with room for chewing imagination and enhancing its artistic appeal. So it has always been loved by people.
Jueju
Song monk's south
The shade of ancient wood is a short awning, and the stick thistle helps me cross the east of the bridge.
The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold.
To annotate ...
Canopy boat: a small boat with a canopy
Chenopodium: the name of grass, with strong stems, can be used as a staff.
translate
When the apricot blossoms are in full bloom, it is raining in Mao Mao, and the clothes are wet, mixed with the fragrance of apricot blossoms; Willow is green, the weather is getting warmer, and the spring breeze caresses your face, which is intoxicating and pleasant, accompanied by the fragrance of willow. How comfortable it is to walk leisurely in the spring with the breeze and drizzle.
Make an appreciative comment
"Apricot Rain" is named after the frequent spring rains when apricot blossoms are in full bloom around Qingming Festival. There's a saying in Wei Zhuang: "It rains red and apricot blossoms" ("Wide Groups of Fragrant Apricots"). "Yangliufeng", the willow is new green, and its tender green buds sway with the wind, so it is used to refer to the spring breeze; For example, Tang Xianzu's "Tiantai County Records" says: "Pool water heating, willow shoots sprout." The author walks in the misty spring scenery interwoven with apricot rain and willow wind, and his heart is full of joy and the feeling of intoxicated spring breeze, and the whole world seems to have melted into the haze of oblique wind and drizzle; At this time, he only knew the hazy "apricot blossom rain" on his clothes and the "willow wind" gently brushed on his face ... He used his subjective experience to talk about objective things: "clothes got wet" and "blowing his face cold". Using the general characteristics of the object to express its landscape style seems unremarkable, but in fact it is affectionate, which makes people feel kind and familiar with the breath of spring. This is the characteristic of these two poems. The phrase "Rain and dew don't wet clothes, warblers fly in front of the mountains and behind the mountains" in Guo Yuan Sun Lin's "Revisiting Tiger Hill on March 3" is similar to these two sentences, but the meaning is slightly inferior.