Wang Xizhi
Three spring group products, good reason.
Look up at the blue sky and overlook the seaside.
There is no embarrassing view, and it is reasonable and self-sufficient.
Great achievements are made in nature and everything is different.
Although the sound of the combination is uneven, it is nothing new to me.
Preface to Lanting Collection was written on the third day of March, 353, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu. At that time, Wang Xizhi, Sun Chuo, Xie An, Zhi Dun and other 465,438+0 celebrities gathered in the Lanting Mountain in Huiji County (Lanting is at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain, more than 20 miles southwest of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province) to imagine that it was a meeting of poetry and wine. Lanting Poetry Collection contains 37 poems written by 2 1 person. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting has two characters, four characters and five characters respectively. The preface to Lanting Collection consists of five chapters, and the second chapter is selected. Both Volume 33 of Historical Records and Volume 16 of Postscript of Shi Zonghua's Return to China only recorded the following four rhymes of "Looking at the Blue Sky", and they were also selected as one of the previous anthologies of poems such as The Source of Ancient Poems. As far as the five chapters of the whole poem are concerned, the second chapter is undoubtedly the most prominent one, so let's just choose a chapter and record it.
Wang Xizhi is a man who is good at Taoism and is good at traveling. "Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin" records that "Xihe River is good at taking food to supplement its nature", and once "traveled thousands of miles eastward with Taoist Xu Mai, collecting herbs and stones", and also recorded the indissoluble bond between his family and Taoism. "The king's business is and Zhang Zheng. Although the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion once lamented that life is short, saying, "Death is in vain, sorrow is illusory" and criticized some viewpoints of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy, in his poems, he still advocated the freedom of hue, and a detached and elegant interest naturally emerged. As the predecessors said, "If you don't learn Tao, you can't talk about it." (The Source of Ancient Poetry)
The first two sentences in the chapter of Lanting Gathering Moment are written that spring brings vitality to everything and happiness to people's hearts. Of course, these two sentences also describe the time, phenology and environment of the party, following the first chapter, "Be reasonable and take care of yourself" and "Happy days". The phrase "Qi Qunpin" shows the scene of "the sky is clear, the weather is sunny" in the preface to Lanting Collection, which leads to the lyric of "sending happiness". These two sentences roughly describe the scenery in spring and the poet's inner activities. The sentence "Looking up at the blue sky and overlooking the waterfront" specifically describes the poet browsing the spring scenery at the party. The words "Yang" and "Xia" show a broad vision and stimulate people's reverie. These two sentences not only describe the spring scenery, but also lead to the later emotional expression. Although the description of spring scenery here is simple and simple, the words "Bi" and "Lu" have a panoramic view of the spring scenery between heaven and earth, which is really fascinating, showing the exquisite brushwork.
Then there are the words "I have no embarrassment, I can justify myself", from traveling around the world to talking about metaphysics to express my embrace. Sparse, spacious and cheerful, looking up at the universe, overlooking the bustling category, all kinds of scenery with eyes, the mystery of nature, the mystery of the road are all among them. "Expressing the truth from the eyes" expresses what metaphysicians often say is the philosophy of avenue. The phrase "the great achievements of nature make everyone different" further expresses the direct and sincere praise for the creation of nature, and all species in the world enjoy the achievements of nature. The exclamation of "freshman" highlights the poet's praise and expresses his feelings with the meaning of "sending happiness".
Finally, the phrase "although the groups are uneven, what suits me is nothing but new" further reveals the inner pleasure. These two sentences are the most interesting and wonderful in the poem. The phrase "flock to" means that in the fourth chapter of the poem, "although there is no silk and bamboo, there is a clear sound in the Xuan spring, and although there is no whistling, the words are more fragrant", which is about the audio-visual entertainment enjoyed in nature. "I am nothing but new" is the poet's fresh and comfortable aesthetic feeling in spring, and it is also a profound philosophy that shows the harmony between scenery and emotion, things and meaning, conforms to the way of nature, is suitable for carefree feelings, and the scenery is fresh. It expresses the inner carefree and comfortable feelings and buckles the beginning to make the structure complete.
The language in this chapter is concise and lively, and the conception is ingenious. The poem closely follows "Three Springs" and "Taking refuge" to express feelings. Before the poem, write the scenery and then express feelings, and the scenery is also full of feelings, and feelings are born from the scenery. Although there are many metaphysical elements in poetry, it will not make people feel boring, but it will add a lot of rational interest to poetry and make it fresh and pleasant to read. As Shen Deqian said, "If poetry is not only well organized, it is clear and beyond the secular" (The Source of Ancient Poetry), which is a pertinent theory.