Personally, I think it is through holistic thinking to grasp a certain knowledge point.
The trunk is like a big tree, which is a certain knowledge point.
Branches are knowledge points in all aspects.
You can draw the knowledge points on paper and then separate them.
First-tier branches. If there is anything important or error-prone,
You can also pay attention to prevent omissions.
Mind mapping can help you master a certain knowledge point as a whole.
Let you know this knowledge better.
Of course, the premise of these efforts is that you already know,
Or initially know that you have mastered this knowledge point,
In this way, you can make better mind maps.
2. How to recite ancient poems with mind mapping —— Taking Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower as an example;
In the past, the yellow crane carried saints to heaven, but now only the yellow crane tower is left;
The yellow crane will never come, and the white clouds will never fly without him;
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs;
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
1, first understand the meaning of the content:
The ancient immortals all walked on the Yellow Crane, leaving only the empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, white clouds have been floating in the air for thousands of years. On a clear day, you can clearly see the endless stream of Sichuan water flowing in the forests of Hanyang, and the grass on Nautilus Island swaying with the wind. In the evening, I can't see my hometown clearly, only the vast smoke waves on the river, which makes people sad.
2. Draw the key words in the poem:
In the past, the yellow crane carried saints to heaven, but now only the yellow crane tower is left;
The yellow crane will never come, and the white clouds will never fly without him;
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs;
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
3. Then, use mind map to express the meaning of these keywords in segments:
4. Once again, practice reciting the article by reading the mind map.
Finally, don't read the mind map, recite the article according to the impression of the mind map.
Longer poems can help us remember quickly with another skill of "first sentence" Similarly, you should read the article out loud first, get familiar with the content, then take down the first word of each sentence in order, and string them into a story by using the association method of meaning or homophonic.
3. Mind mapping of Chinese prose in senior one; Mind map of Chinese prose in senior one.
Personally, I think it is through holistic thinking to grasp a certain knowledge point.
The trunk is like a big tree, which is a certain knowledge point.
Branches are knowledge points in all aspects.
You can draw the knowledge points on paper and then separate them.
First-tier branches. If there is anything important or error-prone,
You can also pay attention to prevent omissions.
Mind mapping can help you master a certain knowledge point as a whole.
Let you know this knowledge better.
Of course, the premise of these efforts is that you already know,
Or initially know that you have mastered this knowledge point,
In this way, you can make better mind maps.
4. The mind map of the "model" of the third grade Chinese model is the most difficult one for middle school classical Chinese, and many students are at a loss.
How can we better understand this difficult ancient prose? Today, I will help you remember the "model" through the mind map learning method.
To get the whole picture through the backbone of mind map, we should first write down the frame structure of the whole article and the logic between them. Of course, you can also combine the method of association to write down the framework of the whole article.
I divide the whole article into five parts: analyzing the present situation, enforcing the law fairly, knowing people and making good use of them, recalling and getting started. First of all, we should analyze the world situation, tell Liu Chan what he should pay attention to in law enforcement and employment, then recall what happened along the way, and finally talk about getting started.
The analysis of the present situation is divided into two parts, one is to talk about the situation, and the other is to expect and encourage. The situation tells three roles, the first emperor, the world and the official. These three characters used a picture in the guide map to help them remember. The words above represent the first emperor, the cloud represents the world, and the words below the cloud represent officials. You can write down these three contents in an instant.
Here, the justice of law enforcement is divided into two parts, and the importance of justice of law enforcement is written for this reason. The next step is to write how to enforce the law fairly.
Knowing people and making good use of them is a part of employing people, which is divided into three different positions, one is as an assistant minister, the other is as a general, and the third is as other positions. Each part revolves around how to know people and how to use good people.
Memories are divided into what they did and what the first emperor did. The original emperor's pioneering work was not half, and the middle road collapsed. Three points into today, Yizhou tired. This is a crucial autumn.
But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous. I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal.
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted.
Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.
As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor.
If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty also demands himself, seeks advice from others, and has manners. I am very grateful to you for pursuing the last emperor's testament.
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. The great cause initiated by the first emperor was not abandoned halfway, but abandoned halfway.
Now the world is divided into three countries, and Yizhou people are scarce. This is indeed a critical period for the country. However, the court attendants, guards and other officials did not slack off at all. The loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield were desperate, probably because they remembered the special kindness of the first emperor to them (the reason for the war) and wanted to repay you.
(Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion. Palace ministers and the imperial court are a whole, and there should be no distinction between rewards and punishments, good and bad.
If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, and do good faithfully, they should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, all of whom are kind and upright people with loyal aspirations and hearts, were chosen by the first emperor to assist your majesty.
I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with them, so that if it is implemented in the future, it will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and get many benefits. General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his talent, so everyone talked about it and recommended him as the central governor.
I think that if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will definitely make the army unite as one, and the good guys and bad guys will find their own positions. Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, there was never a time when he didn't sigh, grieve and regret for what Huan and Ling had done. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, then the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner.
I was originally a civilian. I worked as a farmer in Nanyang. Living in troubled times, I didn't expect to become famous among princes. My late emperor didn't degrade himself because of my humble position and short knowledge. He visited me in my cabin three times and asked me for advice on major events in the current situation. I was so moved that I agreed to work for my late emperor.
5. The mind map of the "model" of the third grade Chinese model is the most difficult one for middle school classical Chinese, and many students are at a loss.
How can we better understand this difficult ancient prose? Today, I will help you remember the "model" through the mind map learning method.
Let's write down the frame structure of the whole article and the logic between them. Of course, you can also combine the method of association to write down the framework of the whole article.
I divide the whole article into five parts: analyzing the present situation, enforcing the law fairly, knowing people and making good use of them, recalling and getting started. First of all, we should analyze the world situation, tell Liu Chan what he should pay attention to in law enforcement and employment, then recall what happened along the way, and finally talk about getting started.
The analysis of the present situation is divided into two parts, one is to talk about the situation, and the other is to expect and encourage. The situation tells three roles, the first emperor, the world and the official. These three characters used a picture in the guide map to help them remember. The words above represent the first emperor, the cloud represents the world, and the words below the cloud represent officials. You can write down these three contents in an instant.
Here, the justice of law enforcement is divided into two parts, and the importance of justice of law enforcement is written for this reason. The next step is to write how to enforce the law fairly.
Knowing people and making good use of them is a part of employing people, which is divided into three different positions, one is as an assistant minister, the other is as a general, and the third is as other positions. Each part revolves around how to know people and how to use good people.
Memories are divided into what they did and what the first emperor did. It turned out that the middle road collapsed before the emperor's pioneering work was over half. Three points into today, Yizhou tired. This is a crucial autumn.
But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous. I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal.
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted.
Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.
As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor.
If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty also demands himself, seeks advice from others and is kind to others. I am very grateful to you for pursuing the last emperor's testament.
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. The great cause initiated by the first emperor was not abandoned halfway, but abandoned halfway.
Now the world is divided into three countries, and Yizhou people are scarce. This is indeed a critical period for the country. However, the court attendants, guards and other officials did not slack off at all. The loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield were desperate, probably because they remembered the special kindness of the first emperor to them (the reason for the war) and wanted to repay you.
(Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion. Palace ministers and the imperial court are a whole, and there should be no distinction between rewards and punishments, good and bad.
If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, and do good faithfully, they should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, all of whom are kind and upright people with loyal aspirations and hearts, were chosen by the first emperor to assist your majesty.
I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with them, so that if it is implemented in the future, it will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and get many benefits. General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his talent, so everyone talked about it and recommended him as the central governor.
I think that if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will definitely make the army unite as one, and the good guys and bad guys will find their own positions. Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, there was never a time when he didn't sigh, grieve and regret for what Huan and Ling had done. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, then the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner.
I was originally a civilian. I worked as a farmer in Nanyang. Living in troubled times, I didn't expect to become famous among princes. Not because I was humble, short-sighted and self-deprecating, my late emperor visited me in my thatched cottage three times and asked me about current affairs. I was very moved and promised to help him.
After that.
6. How to teach students to draw mind maps in junior middle school Chinese class? Please refer to the works of Professor Liu Zhuoyuan, who put forward the concept of subject mind map! If it is a review class, refer to inductive subject mind map, if it is a regular class, refer to analytical subject mind map, if it is a composition class, refer to creative subject mind map, or go to Professor Liu Zhuoyuan's Sina blog to read articles related to thinking visualization's teaching system and download other diagrams: