The Songs of the South experienced the creation of Qu Yuan's works, the imitation after bending, the collection in the early Han Dynasty, and the collection by Liu Xiang. The book should be written between 26 BC and 6 BC. Liu Xiang's original book "Songs of the South" died early, and later generations can only trace back and guess the original appearance indirectly through Wang Yi's "Songs of the South" (the original book is also missing) and Song Hongxingzu's "Supplement to Songs of the South" (the supplement to Songs of the South).
"Songs of the South" is of unusual significance to the whole cultural system of China, especially in literature. It initiated the poetry of China's romantic literature, so later generations called it "Songs of the South" and "Sao". The four genres of poetry, novel, prose and drama all exist in different degrees.
The study of the Songs of the South (the Songs of the South) and its research history is now called "the study of the Songs of the South". From the beginning to the end of the Han Dynasty, it flourished in the Song Dynasty, and it became a prominent school in China's classical cultural halls in modern times. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the Songs of the South flowed into Japanese and other "Confucian-Chinese cultural circles", and after the 16th century, it even flowed into Europe. By the 19th century, Chu Ci had attracted wide attention in Europe and America [9], and a large number of translations and research works appeared in various languages. In the international sinology field, Chu Ci has always been one of the research hotspots.
qu yuan
qu yuan (about 34- 278 BC) was a poet of Chu state during the warring States period. The name is flat and the word is original; He also claimed that his name was regular and his words were even. The nobles of Chu in the Warring States Period. At the beginning, I assisted Huai Wang and worked as a left disciple, Dr. San Lv. Knowledgeable, he advocated that the statutes should be made clear, that the talents should be awarded, that Qi State should be allied to the east, and that Qiang Qin should be resisted to the west. Later, he was excluded from his post by the nobles Zilan and Jin Shang. Qing Xiang was exiled when he was king, and he wandered for a long time in the Yuan and Xiang basins. Later, because the politics of Chu was more corrupt, the first Ying was also attacked by the Qin army, which was unable to save the peril of Chu and deeply felt that the political ideal could not be realized, so he died in Miluo River. His works include Li Sao, Nine Chapters and Nine Songs. Among them, Li Sao and others have a grand system, which is significantly different from the Book of Songs and has a great influence on later generations. His works handed down from ancient times are all preserved in Liu Xiang's Collection of Songs of the South. There are also 2 pieces of Qu Yuan's Fu recorded in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi. The books are long lost, and it is impossible to make a detailed study of whether the contents are different from Chu Ci. Song Yu
was a lyricist in the Warring States period, and was later than Qu Yuan. Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty said that he was a disciple of Qu Yuan. I was once a king. Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng said that he, Le Tang and Jing Cha were "all good words and were called Fu Jian". However, all the ancestors of Qu Yuan's calm rhetoric will not dare to directly remonstrate. " There are sixteen articles in the History of Han Art and Literature, all of which are lost. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded three volumes of Song Yuji, which has been lost. His works are most famous for Nine Debates. In this article, he narrates his sadness of being frustrated in politics, revealing his depression and dissatisfaction. The rest are controversial. The article "Evocation of Soul", Wang Yi's "Chapters and Sentences of Songs of the South" thought that it was written by Song Yu, but some scholars in later generations regarded it as Qu Yuan's work according to the praise of Historical Records and Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng. Other works found in Selected Works, such as Feng Fu, Gao Tang Fu, and Lothario Fu, are also suspected to be Song Yu's works. Huainan Hill
A general term for some of the clients of Huainan Wang Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty. Their works include "Recruit a Hermit", which is included in Wang Yi's "Songs of the South", and Wang Yi said that it was written by Qu Yuan. However, The Selected Works is entitled Liu Anzuo. It is also said that Yuefu's Ode to the King of Huainan, Jin Cuibao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, and Tang Wujing's Notes on Ancient Poems of Yuefu were written by Huainan Hill. Dong Fangshuo
Dong Fangshuo (154 BC-93 BC), a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, was named Manqian. The plain is tired of people (now northeast of Lingxian County, Dezhou, Shandong Province, and now Huimin East, Shandong Province). When Emperor Wu was Emperor Wu, he was a doctor in Taizhong. Sex is witty and funny. He once used ci fu to admonish Emperor Wu to avoid arrogance and extravagance, also known as the strategy of strengthening the country through agricultural war, but it was useless in the end. Cifu is also known as "Answering a guest is difficult" and "On Non-existence of a gentleman". There are 2 Dong Fangshuo's essays in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, which are lost today. Books such as Miraculous Tales and Ten Kingdoms in China are all written in its name. There are many legends in later generations, most of which are not believed in history. Yan Ji
Ci Fu writer of the Western Han Dynasty. This surname is Zhuang, but in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Yan because it was taboo to avoid Ming Di and Liu Zhuang. Huiji Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Good ci fu, for Liang Xiaowang. There are twenty-four pieces of ci and fu, and only one piece is "Mourning for the Time", which is a work of mourning for Qu Yuan and can be found in Chapters and Sentences of Chu Ci. Jing Cha
Chu Ci Fu writers in the Warring States Period. After Qu Yuan, at the same time as Song Yu. Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng said: "After Qu Yuan's death, there were Song Yu, Le Tang and Jing Jing in Chu, all of whom were fond of words and were known as Fu; However, all the ancestors of Qu Yuan's calm rhetoric will not dare to directly remonstrate. " There is no record of scenery difference fu in Hanshu Yiwenzhi. Wang Yi noted that "The Great Tactics" collected in The Songs of the South was "or" Jing Cha ". Jia Yi
Jia Yi (2-168 BC) was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Luoyang people (now Henan) were called Jia Sheng. Few people have the reputation of being knowledgeable and literate, and Emperor Wen was first called a doctor. Soon moved to Taizhong doctor, who was good at discussing state affairs. He was excluded by zhou bo, Guan Ying, the minister, and was demoted to Taifu, the king of Changsha. Later, it was Master Liang Huaiwang. He has repeatedly neglected and criticized current politics. It is suggested that we should use the method of "building more princes but less strength" to weaken the power of princes and consolidate centralization; Advocating attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business, and "driving the people back to agriculture"; And advocate the strategy of fighting against Xiongnu. When he was demoted as a teacher of Changsha, he wrote "Fu of Hanging Qu Yuan", which "has also been self-proclaimed". After three years in Changsha, he also wrote Fu on the Owl, and he suffered from self-injury. His political essays include Chen Zheng Shi Shu and Guo Qin Lun, which are great works in the Western Han Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and the Ming Dynasty compiled Jia Changsha Collection. In addition, there are ten volumes of "New Book". Jia Yi Ji compiled by modern people includes ten volumes of New Books. Wang Bao
Ci Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Zi Ziyuan was born in Sichuan Zizhong (now Ziyang, Sichuan). Xuan Di (note: reigned from 73 BC to 49 BC) was a doctor of advice. It is famous for its ci fu, and its "Dong Xiao Fu" is the earliest work devoted to musical instruments and music, which is quite famous. The original collection has been lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled the Collection of Wang Jian Yi.