Appreciation of the former residence of Diaoshaoling in longxing temple

The first two sentences of the poem trace back to the war background that Du Fu personally experienced. The eight-year Anshi Rebellion was caused by the debauchery of Xuanzong in his later years. The central plains was suddenly in chaos, and two capitals fell one after another. When Xuanzong arrived in Shu, the prosperous scene of many years turned into dust, and the "peaceful and prosperous times" of the Tang Empire was gone forever. This is a painful review of history and a summary of the reality that the Central Plains fell and the Jin people dominated the north. The poet skillfully grasped the amazing repetition of history, and while remembering the past, he also reflected on the era of national decline, killing two birds with one stone and integrating them. As Zhang Wanchen said in Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties: "The word' Cao Cao' is like a decline in the world. It can be said that it is sung to Shaoling, or it can be said that it is sung by itself. "

The last two sentences of the poem outline Du Fu's experience after the chaos and his life here in his later years. When Su Zonggang was founded, Du Fu absconded from Chang 'an, where he was a stranger, and went to join the Party in great waves. Chang' an recovered and went to Beijing with the driver. However, such an old minister loyal to the country was unjustly demoted to join the army for helping Prime Minister Tang Fang. Shi suffered a great famine and was forced to rush to Shu and live in the southwest. The ambition to serve the country and help the world is not rewarded, and the feelings of worrying about the country and the people are hard to disappear. I was sad and angry, wandering around Wan Li. Poor and sick in his later years, he bought a boat and went down to the countryside. When Lu You visited Du Fu's residence in longxing temple, he couldn't help thinking of the scene at that time and imagining the situation of poets and saints here at that time. Facing the bleak and desolate autumn scenery, the old poet stood alone in front of the temple, lonely, sad and angry, listening to the tragic sound of the surging river. Lu You said to himself after the poem, "Take Shaoling's poems as an example. Autumn and winter cover this place. The temple gate heard the sound of the river very strongly. " Lu You and Du Fu lived in similar times and had similar personal experiences, and their ideals and pursuits were no different from their patriotic spirit. Therefore, these bursts of river sounds also struck the hearts of two great poets in different times, and Jiang Tao, who wept tragically, was a portrayal of their true feelings. The sound of the waves combines the scenery of nature and the feelings of poets, and also the hearts of two great poets in ancient and modern times. Mourning the past is to express the present, and to express one's grief and indignation through the feelings of predecessors, which is full of "sorrow for the future, a curtain of tears, melancholy in different times, and different times" (Du Fu's "Ode to Monuments").

The whole poem mourns the past and hurts the present, and uses history to compare reality and historical figures to express feelings. The broad artistic conception, one solid and one virtual, is the epitome of the two eras. The picture is very big, and Wan Lifeng smokes in it. What is particularly amazing is that; The poet is good at narrowing his poems from the sufferings of a thousand armies and Wan Li to the door of longxing temple, and drawing a dead image of a lonely man leaning against the door and listening, which becomes a close-up. The river is roaring, the characters are listening, and they are quiet and moving, which creates a sentimental atmosphere for the whole poem and adds poetry. There is no lack of exquisiteness in the style of poetry. The structure of poetry is loose and compact, and the language of poetry reveals the beauty of simplicity in its boldness. This is indeed a masterpiece mourning the past.