1. Pinyin of the whole poem "Qiupu Song" by Li Bai
Qiupu Song
bái fà sān qiān zhàng , yuán chóu sì gè cháng .
The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as the worry.
bù zhī míng jìng lǐ, hé chù dé qiū shuāng.
I don’t know where to find the autumn frost in the bright mirror.
Translation:
The white hair on my head is three thousand feet long, because I am full of sorrow. Looking in the mirror, I don't understand why my hair has become as white as autumn frost.
Extended information:
The theme of "Qiupu Song" is the poet's use of exaggeration to express the difficulties of unrecognized talents.
Starting from the sentence "three thousand feet of white hair", coming from the sky, it is shocking, exaggerated and unreasonable. How can a seven-foot body have three thousand feet of hair?
But after reading the next sentence, the answer comes, "The fate is as long as one's sorrow." It is very common to have gray hair due to sorrow (Wu Zixu turned gray in one night). These three thousand feet of white hair are a symbol of inner sorrow. Since Of course, even if one has endless worries and thoughts, his gray hair can grow up to three thousand feet long. This is an exaggeration of art.
The tangible white hair in the poem is replaced by invisible sadness, turned into something that can be measured, making people feel that it is not only reasonable, but even reasonable.
"Qiupu Song" was written in the last years of Tianbao. The poet was worried about the country and the people. His personal ideals could not be realized and he was excluded.
The poet boasts that he has the ideal of making "the whole region and Haixian County unified", but he has no way to find a job. He is worried about his family and country, has a sense of life experience, is full of ambition, has failed to achieve anything, and is aging first. How can he It's not sad, how can we not sigh with emotion, "The gray hair is three thousand feet long"!
This desolate solitary chant made future generations aware of his grief and indignation, and his whims and sentences have been passed down through the ages.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Qiupu Song 2. The Poetry of "Jade Steps Resentment", "Qiupu Song Thirteen" and "Moon"
Original text
Jade Steps Resentment ①
Li Bai
White dew grows on the jade steps, and it invades the stockings ② for a long time.
But under the crystal curtain, you can gaze at the autumn moon ③.
Notes
① Jade Level Resentment: It belongs to Yuefu's "Xianghe Song Ci·Chu Diaoqu". Judging from the stored lyrics, it is mainly about "palace resentment". Jade steps: steps made of jade.
② Luo socks: silk socks.
③Quixia: Let go.
Translation
Dew appeared on the jade steps, and the dew soaked my socks late at night. I went back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite autumn moon through the curtain.
Appreciation
This is a poem about palace resentment. The first two sentences are about the silent and independent jade steps. The dew is heavy and soaked into the stockings, but the protagonist is still waiting impatiently. The last two sentences describe the chilly weather. The protagonist goes back to his room and puts down the curtains, but is still staring at the autumn moon. The first two lines about long waiting show people's infatuation; the last two lines use the exquisiteness of the moon to set off people's resentment. There is not a word in the whole poem that directly expresses resentment, yet it seems to make people feel that the sky is full of sorrow and thoughts, and it has a profound and profound beauty.
"Qiupu Song" No. 13:
The green water is pure and the moon is bright, and the egrets fly in the bright moon.
The man listened to the girl picking water chestnuts and returned home with a night song.
This is a beautiful and touching ode to love. The water is clear and the moon is bright. The village girls are picking water chestnuts under the moon. The young man sings with them and goes home under the bright moonlight. A pure and beautiful picture of life is vividly displayed in front of us. This is in line with the "frivolous children" of the ruling class whom the poet hates, who "return drunk at dusk, with their white horses galloping proudly" (Part 8 of "Ancient Style"), "in the golden palace of cockfighting, returning from the Yaotai" (Part 40 of "Ancient Style") 6) The decadent life of debauchery, cockfighting and lackeys, and boredom is a stark contrast. Therefore, this poem not only praises the life and love of the working people, but more importantly, among the working people, the poet also discovered a world that is completely different from the smoky life of the ruling class - a healthy and bright world.
Yue Xue Tao
Po Yi is as small as a hook, fanning the Han army.
The thin shadow will become round and can be seen in several places in the world.
The thin moon is like a hook, becoming rounder day by day, like a woven round fan.
Whether it is a tiny shadow or a full moon, where in the world is anyone staring at it? 3. The ancient poem of Qiupu Song with pinyin translation, the poetic meaning of Qiupu Song
Qiupu Song
Li Bai
bái fà sān qiān zhàng
< p> The white hair is three thousand feet,yuán chóu sì gè cháng
The fate is as long as the sorrow.
bù zhī míng jìng lǐ
I don’t know what’s in the bright mirror,
hé chù dé qiū shuāng
Where to get the autumn frost.
s
Translation
The white hair is three thousand feet long,
It grows so long because of sorrow.
I don’t know where the autumn frost fell on my head in the bright mirror.
Appreciation
"The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as a long one." It comes from the sky, like a surging tide, like a volcano erupting, it is shocking. Just looking at the sentence "white hair is three thousand feet" is really incomprehensible: how can white hair be "three thousand feet"? After reading the next sentence, "It seems like a long hair due to sorrow," I suddenly understood that it turned out that the "three thousand feet" of white hair was born and grew because of sorrow. It is well known that gray hair grows from sorrow, and it is three thousand feet long. How many deep sorrows must there be. The crucial weight of ten words falls on one word "sorrow". It’s incredible to write about sadness in this way. The strange and strange sentences can't help but make people marvel at the poet's courage and writing power. There are many examples of sadness in classical poetry. Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty said in "Helin Jade Dew": "Some poets use mountains to describe sorrow. Du Shaoling said: 'Sorrow comes like a mountain (note: it is regarded as "Qi Zhongnan"), and the cave cannot be broken'; some people use it to describe sorrow. Water is a metaphor for sorrow. Li Qi said: "Please measure the waters of the East Sea to see how deep and shallow the sorrow is." Li Bai took a unique approach and used the length of "white hair three thousand feet" to describe the depth of sorrow. Not only will people not offend the poet for the unreasonableness of "three thousand feet", but they will sincerely appreciate this strange sentence that is both unnatural and touching people's hearts, and feel that the poet's long sigh and cry are truly sympathetic.
People see the gray hair on their heads and the length of the white hair because they look in the mirror. The first two sentences hide the meaning of looking in the mirror, but in the third or fourth sentence it is clearly written: "I don't know where to find the autumn frost in the bright mirror!" The autumn frost is white in color, which refers to white hair. It seems to be repeated but not repeated. It also has the emotional color of sadness and haggard. The word "white" cannot be combined with white hair. The "I don't know" in the previous sentence does not mean that I really don't know, nor does I ask "where" because of "I don't know". These two sentences are not questions, but words of anger and pain. The poetic eye lies in the word "de" in the next sentence. Where does such deep sorrow come from? The word "get" goes straight through the rejection and oppression that the poet suffered in half his life; his ambitions were not fulfilled, so he was worried about having gray hair and his temples stained with autumn frost. I have experienced it personally and I don't know why! Li Bai had the ambition to "strengthen his will and ability and be willing to serve as the assistant to the emperor" and the ideal of "pacifying the whole region and uniting Hai County" (both see "Dai Shoushan's Reply to Meng Shaofu's Transfer of Documents"). Despite repeated setbacks, Li Bai It was not realized, but his ambition never faded. When he wrote this poem, he was already in his fifties, his ambitions were not fulfilled, and he was already aging, so he had to suffer even more. Therefore, looking at himself in the mirror, he was shocked, and he chanted "three thousand feet white hair", making future generations of the world aware of his grief and indignation. This fantasy and strange sentence has been passed down through the ages. It can be said that he is good at complaining about injustice. 4. The pinyin of the 14th song of "Qiupu Song"
The pinyin of the 14th song of "Qiupu Song"
"qiū pǔ gē" qí shí sì
"Qiupu Song" Fourteenth
táng lǐ bái
Tang Li Bai
lú huǒ zhào tiān dì ,
Fire photo Heaven and earth,
hóng xīng luàn zǐ yān.
Red stars and purple smoke.
nǎn láng míng yuè yè ,
Nanlang Mingyue Night,
gē qǔ dòng hán chuān .
The song moves Hanchuan.
Translation:
The fire shone across the sky and the earth, and red stars flashed randomly in the firewood smoke.
On a bright moon night, the smelting workers sang while working, and their songs resounded throughout the cold and steep valley.
Extended information:
Qiupu, a county under Chizhou County in the Tang Dynasty, was named after the Qiupu Water in the territory. It was one of the producing areas of silver and copper in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai visited Qiupu three times in his life and left more than 70 masterpieces. These seventeen poems were probably written during the second tour to Qiupu in the thirteenth year of Tianbao (754) (also said to be the twelfth year of Tianbao, and also said to be the fourteenth year of Tianbao).
At that time, Li Bai had been away from Chang'an for ten years due to slander and alienation. During these ten years, Li Bai traveled all over the world, calling himself home all over the world, traveling to Yan and Zhao in the north, and to Jiang and Huai in the south. There were many happy and joyful moments, especially when he and Du Fu traveled hand in hand to Liang and Song Dynasties, drinking wine and discussing poetry, and they were happy. Very.
However, he was not in a good mood when he was in Qiupu. In the twelfth year of Tianbao's reign (753), he once traveled north to Youji and saw with his own eyes that Anlu Mountain was becoming more powerful and that the king's health had been improved. At this time, he traveled to Jiangnan again with great sadness and indignation.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Qiupu Song 5. Poems about the moon
The moon
A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
People today do not see the moon of ancient times, but today’s moon once illuminated the ancients.
The bright moon rises on the sea, the end of the world is at this moment.
The moon is on the willow branches, and people meet after dusk.
On a moonlit night at the Twenty-Four Bridge, where can a beautiful woman teach me how to play the flute?
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke.
The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide.
When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine.
The sun is full of lust, and the flowers are full of smoke, and the moon is bright and it is full of sorrow and sleeplessness.
Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When the wild goose came back, the moon was full on the west tower.
The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.
Silently, I went up to the west building alone, the moon was like a hook. The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream from the rocks.
Now that Li Bai has passed away, how full and waning is the moon in the blue sky?
The moon crescents over Jiuzhou, and some families are happy and some are sad.
Where did you wake up tonight? On the bank of willows, the dawn wind wanes and the moon falls.
The missing moon hangs on the sparse tung trees, and the missing moon breaks one's initial tranquility.
The moon is setting, the sky is covered with crows and frost, and the river maple and fishing fire are facing melancholy.
The half-autumn moon in Emei Mountain casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
Raise your glass to the bright moon, and look at each other as three people.
The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.
The bright moon was there at that time, and it once illuminated the colorful clouds.
The smoke is in the cold water and the moon is in the sand. I stay in Qinhuai at night near the restaurant.
The bright moon does not understand the pain of separation and hatred. The slanting light penetrates Zhuhu at dawn.
The dusk clouds are all gone and overflowing with coldness. Yinhan turned the jade plate silently.
The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The moon in front of the window is the same as usual, but the plum blossoms are different.
In the dark moon, you can see fishing lanterns, and there is only a single light of firefly.
When wine is cheap, I often worry about the lack of guests, and when the moonlight is obscured by clouds.
The sky is wide and the trees are low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
***When I look at the bright moon, I should shed tears. My heart will be in the same place all night long.
Thousands of fallen trees and mountains, the sky is far and wide, and the moon is clearly visible along the Chengjiang River.
The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes in the night. 6. Poems about the moon
Thoughts on a Quiet Night (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, and I suspect it is frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. Jade Steps Resentment (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai White dew grows on the jade steps, which invades the stockings for a long time at night.
But under the crystal curtain, look at the autumn moon exquisitely. Qiupu Song Qi Thirteen (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai The water in Lu is clear and the moon is clear, and the moon is clear and the egrets are flying.
The man listened to the girl picking water chestnuts and returned home with a night song. Drinking alone under the moon (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date.
Raise your glass to the bright moon, and look at each other as three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, and its shadow follows me.
For now, the moon will be shadowed, and we must have fun until spring. My singing moon lingers, my dancing shadows are scattered.
They make love together when they are awake, but they separate when they are drunk. We will travel together forever, and we will meet each other in Miao Yunhan.
Guan Shanyue (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay. The origin of the battle was that no one returned.
The garrisonmen looked at the side with a sad look on their faces as they thought about returning home. The tall building is like this night, sighing is not enough.
Drinking wine and asking about the moon (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai When will the moon come in the blue sky? I will stop drinking and ask: People cannot reach the bright moon when they climb it, but the moon travels with people? As bright as a flying mirror, it comes to Danque, and the green smoke extinguishes the clear brilliance? But seeing the night coming from the sea, would Ning know if Xiang Yunjian is there? The white rabbit makes medicine, autumn returns to spring, who is Chang'e living alone next to? People today cannot see the moon of ancient times, but today's moon once illuminated the ancient people. People in ancient times and today are like water flowing, and it is the same when they look at the bright moon.
I only wish that the moonlight would always shine in the golden cup while singing and drinking. Staying at Jiandejiang (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran moved his boat to Yanzhu, and at dusk the guests were worried about the new arrival.
The sky is low in the wilderness, and the trees are low, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people. Yue (Tang Dynasty) Xue Tao The soul is as small as a hook, and the fan drives away the Han group.
The thin shadow will become round, where can you see it in the world? Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Jiuling The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. Lovers complain about the distant night, but they miss each other at night.
When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew. I can't bear to give it away, but I still have a good night's sleep.
Reminiscing about my brother-in-law on a moonlit night (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's garrison drum breaks the line of people, and there is a sound of wild geese in the autumn. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
My brothers are all scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death. The letter sent was not delivered, but the troops were not suspended.
Autumn Dwelling in the Mountains (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.
Travel and Accommodation (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu There is no good company in the hotel, and the love will be quiet. The cold lamp reminds me of old things, and the broken goose alarms melancholy to sleep.
The distant dream returns to invade the dawn, and the letter from home arrives the following year. There is a beautiful moonlit sky in Cangjiang River, and the door is a fishing boat.
An Old Friend Sends Tea (Tang Dynasty) Cao Ye. There are nine Chinese yings on the outside of the sword, and the title is Jade Capital. When it opens, there is a slight moonlight, and the sound of springs is heard everywhere.
The monk arrived in the middle of the night, singing alone to the moon. Bichenxia's feet are broken, and the fragrance is light and milky.
The six organs have gone to sleep and the mind has gone away, and I can think clearly after several poems. I didn't dare to spend more than a month, so I left my elbow to write books.
Song of the Dusk River by Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty) A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. It's a pity that on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.
Frost Moon (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin When I first heard that the geese were flying, there were no cicadas anymore, and the water on the hundred-foot tower reached the sky. The young girl Su'e can withstand the cold, and she fights with Chanjuan in the frost in the middle of the moon.
A poem by Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) The moon on the river is only a few feet away, and the wind lantern illuminates the night for the third watch. The herons at the head of the beach are silent, and the fish are jumping at the stern and making a sound.
Mooring in Qinhuai (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I moored in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant. The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river.
Night Mooring at Maple Bridge (Tang Dynasty) by Zhang Ji The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is filled with frost. Jiang Feng, the fisherman, sleeps in sorrow. At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang for the passenger ship at midnight.
Farewell on a bright moonlit night (Tang Dynasty) Li Ye When people leave, they are speechless and the moon is silent, but when the moon shines, people are affectionate. After farewell, I miss you like the moon, and the water in the clouds reaches the city.
Reflections on Jianglou (Tang Dynasty) Zhao Gu went up to Jianglou alone and thought of silence, the moonlight was like water and the water was like sky. Where are the people who came to play on the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year.
Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night (Tang Dynasty) Wang Jian The white trees in the courtyard are roosting with crows, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks out, I wonder who is missing in autumn? Moonlight Night on the Spring River (Tang Dynasty) by Zhang Ruoxu The tide of the Spring River reaches the level of the sea, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide.
Where is the spring river without the moonlight? The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flowers and forests like sleet. Frost is flying in the sky unknowingly, and the white sand on the pavilion cannot be seen.
The river and sky are completely dust-free, and there is only a solitary moon in the bright sky. Who by the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people? Life is endless from generation to generation, but the river and the moon are only similar year after year.
I don’t know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending flowing water. The white clouds are slowly disappearing, and the green maple pond is full of sorrow.
Whose family is cheating tonight? Where do I miss Mingyue Tower? The poor moon is wandering upstairs, and it should be seen in the makeup mirror. The jade door curtain cannot be rolled away, and it comes back when the clothes are smashed and brushed on the anvil.
At this time, we look at each other but do not hear each other, and I hope that the moonlight will shine on you. The swans fly long and fast, and the fishes and dragons dive and jump into the water.
Last night I dreamed of falling flowers in the pond, and it was a pity that I didn’t return home in the middle of spring. The spring water in the river is gone, and the moon has set in the west again.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and the Jieshi and Xiaoxiang roads are endless. I wonder how many people will return by the moon? Falling flowers are shaking the trees in the river.
Sheng Chazi (Tang Dynasty) Niu Xiji The crescent moon is as curved as an eyebrow, but there is no reunion. Hong Dou couldn't bear to look at her, and her eyes were filled with tears of lovesickness.
Chopping peach flesh all day long, Ren'er is in my heart. Two wallflowers will get married sooner or later.
Teasing Order (Tang Dynasty) Dai Shulun Biancao, Biancao, Biancao comes to the old soldiers. The snow is clear in the south and north of the mountain, and the moon is bright thousands of miles away.
The bright moon, the bright moon, the sound of Hujia disappears with sorrow. Bodhisattva Man (Tang Dynasty) Feng Yansi The plum blossoms blow into someone's flute, and the clouds move in the middle of the night and the sky becomes blue.
I can't sleep peacefully, but the people of Guanshan have not returned. The sound is gone with the faint resentment, the clouds are broken and the moon is clear and frosty.
Under the shadow of the moon, the curtains are heavy, and the eaves are covered with flowers in the breeze. Happy Meeting (Tang Dynasty) Li Yu went up to the west tower alone without words, the moon was like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locked the autumn in the deep courtyard.
The constant cutting, the confusion is still there, it is the sorrow of separation, and there is no ordinary feeling in the heart. Mid-Autumn Moon (Song Dynasty) Su Shi The dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with the clear cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently.
This life and this night will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year? Shui Tiao Ge Tou (Song Dynasty) Su Shi When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine.
I don’t know what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places.
Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world! Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times.
I wish you a long life and a long life. Spring Night (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi There is a faint sound of incense embers leaking from the golden stove, and the gentle wind blows and gusts of cold.
The spring scenery makes me sleepless, and the moon moves the shadows of flowers onto the railing. Tianxianzi (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xian tunes the water several times and listens to it with wine.
I woke up from drunkenness in the afternoon and was still worried. When will I be back after sending you off to spring? Facing the evening mirror.
Injury to the scenery. The past is empty in the later period.
It is dark on the sand and in the pond. The clouds break and the moon comes, the flowers make shadows.
Heavy curtains cover the lights, and the wind is unstable. People are quiet at first.
Tomorrow the path will be covered with red sunsets. Picking Mulberries (Song Dynasty) Lu Benzhong: Hatred of you is not like the moon in the river, north and south, east and west, north and south, east and west, I can only follow you.