1. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
A farewell to Shang Hu Tingrongyu.
It's a pavilion on the Spring Breeze Lake, and wicker vines are divorced. The oriole has known each other for a long time, and she wanted to stop crying four or five times.
(1) What kind of artistic techniques does the author use to express his deep attachment to the pavilion on the lake? Please analyze this poem in detail.
(2) The ancients paid great attention to the refinement of words when writing poems, and the verbs "iron" and "crow" were used accurately and vividly. Please analyze it briefly.
2. Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brother Wang Wei in Shandong.
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
① The language is plain and highly generalized. The first sentence uses a word "unique" and two words "different" to render the poet's feelings.
Later generations commented on the poem "Seeing my brother climbing from a distance, there is no one everywhere", and the whole poem "twists and turns are unnatural". Please briefly explain your evaluation of this evaluation.
3. Read the following Song Ci and complete two questions (1) and (2) (6 points).
Qingpingle Li Qingzhao
When I was a child, it snowed every year, and I often indulged in the enthusiasm of plums. Later, although the effect was in hand, I was not in a good mood to enjoy it. I could only rub it at will, but I got tears on my clothes.
I lived in a remote place when the plum blossoms were in bloom this year, and my ears were short and thin. Look at the plum blossom blown by the night wind, and it is probably hard to see its gorgeous.
[Note] 8. Read ruó, which means "rub".
The word (1) beats the pulse of the poet's life everywhere. Poets' feelings about "appreciating plum blossoms" vary with different stages of life. Please explain in words at which stage they feel. (3 points).
(2) The word uses a variety of artistic techniques to express different feelings of appreciating plum blossoms. Please choose one of the techniques to explain. (3 points)
Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Farewell to my friend Chen Ziang on a spring night.
Smoke from a candle, and a golden cup is held high to welcome the feast. The farewell hall recalls the friendship of friends in the hall, bypasses the mountain behind the water, and has a long journey.
The feast lasted until the moon disappeared in the high trees and the Milky Way disappeared at dawn. Walking on this long Luoyang road, I don't know when I will meet you.
(1) The first couplet, "Silver candle smokes, golden vase gives a wonderful banquet", depicts a scene that the farewell banquet is coming to an end and friends are about to break up. What kind of expression does the word "vomit" in the sentence mean to be a friend? (2 points)
(2) Briefly analyze the expression effect of the couplet "The moon hides high trees, and the long river does not know the sky". (4 points)
5. Read the following Tang poems and answer the following questions.
Send someone back to Dong Wen Ting Yun.
And the yellow leaves, those with yellow leaves, fall in the abandoned camp, and you bid farewell to Gusai. The rustling autumn wind will take you to Hanyang Ferry, and the first sunrise will meet you in Yingshan.
Several friends and relatives in Jiangdong are waiting for your boat to return from the horizon. When to see the sun again, drink to comfort your face.
[Note] The word "garrison" in the first couplet is a noun, Fort Building. Lianyuan "Hanyang Ferry" is the Yangtze River Ferry (formerly Wuhan), which is thousands of miles northwest and has "Yingmen Mountain" on the south bank.
A literary critic in Qing dynasty called the first couplet of this poem "the highest tone"; It means that when you start writing, you show an extraordinary style. Please refer to this evaluation and write your understanding and evaluation of the first couplet ("Old Fort Huang Yeying, you insist on giving up this place where you once lived").
6. Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
Looking down at Ma Dai in the sunset.
Lonely clouds return to birds, a thousand miles of time. Think of me staying and leaving home for a long time.
Trees in the sun burn to the mountains in autumn. I'm afraid to take pictures by the water for fear of being scared.
(1) The title of this poem is Watching the Sunset. Judging from the content of the whole poem, what is the reason for the author's melancholy? (2 points)
(2) Please write an appreciation article of about 50 words from any angle of language and expression skills. (4 points)
7. Read the following poem and complete (1)-(2).
Donglan Su Lihua Shi
Pears are pale white and willow blue, and willows are blooming. I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing.
(1) Why do poets feel "melancholy" when they see "a snow in the east column"? Please contact Quanshi for a brief analysis.
(2) Some people think that "the pear flower is pale white" and "a snow plant" are repeated, and they advocate changing "the pear flower is pale white" to "the peach blossom is rotten". What do you think of this proposition?
8. Read the following words and complete the following questions.
Qingpingle? Villager Xin Qiji
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
The word "Wo" in "Peeling Lotus on the Head of Woxi" has always been known as the golden word (a properly used word adds luster to the whole sentence or word). Do you agree with this? Why?
9. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Early summer seclusion
Lakes and mountains are my home, and willow trees are a path. When the lake overflows, egrets fly in the air and frogs hum by the lake.
The newly harvested bamboo shoots are ripe, and the magnolia has just begun to blossom.
[Note] Sigh, an old friend makes up for an old friend, and whoever sleeps will have afternoon tea.
[Note] The dragon is a bamboo shoot. Wooden pen, also known as magnolia. Both are common things in early summer.
(1) From what aspects did the poet highlight the word "seclusion" in his scenery writing? Try to make a brief analysis.
(2) What complex thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
10. Read the following poem and answer the questions.
Land travel in light rain on Jianmen Road
There are dust and wine stains on the clothes, and the journey is fascinating everywhere. Is this body a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.
Note: The author wrote this poem on his way back to Chengdu from Nanzheng, the front line of anti-Jin.
(1) Contact the notes, and you can see the meanings of "dust" and "wine stain" in the first sentence respectively.
The third sentence is a question. How does the fourth sentence respond? What thoughts and feelings can be seen from it?
What are the characteristics of the last two sentences in emotional expression? What is the overall style of this poem?
1 1. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)?
Huai Wuzhong in autumn night? Lu you?
Reading Chu ci in autumn night, the old man doesn't bully me. It is comparable to the climbing place by the water. It is the time when the floating family is in the house. ?
Ba wine can't dispel customers' grievances, and Shu witches can't report the day of returning home. Baqiao Yanliu knows what a limit is, and whoever wants a pedestrian to send one. ?
(1) When commenting on this poem, predecessors said that the ending couplets of this poem are unique in conception, from becoming attached to Wuzhong, Huaichuan, Sichuan, to Wuzhong, which nobody remembers. In contrast, it shows loneliness and depression thousands of miles away. This couplet has two meanings. Try to analyze the meaning of these two meanings.
(2) What thoughts and feelings does this poem reveal? What kind of wish did he express?
12. Read the following ancient poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Koike yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
This poem is closely described around the title of the poem "Xiaochi" and has a unique framework. Try to make a simple evaluation.
13. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Du Fu, a lonely goose
Lonely geese don't drink or peck, but only sing. Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds?
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
(1) This poem describes the image of a solitary flock of geese called chasing geese. Its shape is pitiful and its ambition is commendable. Take any one of the second and fourth couplets as an example to analyze its expression and artistic effect. (3 points)
(2) How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings through the image of the lonely goose? (3 points)
Reference answers for poetry appreciation training (1)
1.( 1) A: The author endowed wicker vine and oriole with human feelings by anthropomorphic means, and shifted the subject and object, subtly and implicitly expressing the poet's attachment to the pavilion on the lake. (or: express emotions through scenery. Through the description of wicker, rattan and oriole, the feelings of parting are expressed. )
(2) Answer: The word "tie" not only conforms to the slender and soft characteristics of wicker rattan, but also describes the pulling action of wicker rattan on clothes and clothes, showing the deep affection for the owner and reluctance to leave. The use of the word "crow" not only conforms to the characteristics of oriole singing, but also seems to be a kind of retaining talk, a sad farewell, reminiscent of parting tears.
2.( 1) A: In the first sentence, a word "unique" and two words "different" are used to render the poet's unfamiliar and uncomfortable loneliness in a foreign land. (2) A: A. Two poems, "Two brothers climb from a distance, and one person is short of land", choose two images of Chongyang climbing and Cornus officinalis blocking to express their feelings directly, which is deep and implicit. B. It turned out that the poet missed his brother, but turned over with a phrase "knowing from afar". It turned out to be an illusion. My brother who wrote about his hometown regretted the loss of the poet. The poet reflected the emotion of "I miss people" into the illusion of "people miss me". It seems that his situation of "being a stranger in a foreign land" is not worth telling, but the regret of "losing a brother" needs to be considered more. This is the unusual place of these two sentences, which makes the emotion more profound and endless.
3. Answer: (1) wrote three stages of life feelings: "Often Drunk Plum Blossoms" wrote that the poet was intoxicated with enjoying plum blossoms in his early years; "Win full of tears" wrote that the poet wept bitterly when enjoying plum blossoms in middle age; "So, Plum Blossoms Should Be Ugly" is about the poet's unwillingness to appreciate plum blossoms in his later years.
(2) If the comparison method is used, the poet's different feelings in three different stages, namely, enjoying the plum blossoms in his early years because of the joy and leisure of life, weeping in his middle age because of the bitterness of life, and not enjoying the plum blossoms in his later years because of the decline of life, are in sharp contrast, showing the great changes in the poet's life and his lonely and painful melancholy mood.
The author uses the method of setting off to write the past and the present, and compares the past and the present, showing the author's wandering, aging, lonely situation and painful and melancholy mood at that time. (the feeling of the past and the present and the worries of home and country)
4. A: (1) My friend is relatively silent, just staring at the silver smoke. (2) be good at practicing calligraphy and be a foil. The word "hidden" is written with a high shadow covering the sinking moon in the west; the word "nothing" is written with the Milky Way submerged in the morning light, which sets off the artistic conception of time urging people to leave and being inseparable.
5. An example of an answer: I sent a friend to my home in the East, only to see a deserted castle and withered yellow leaves. This is a scene full of parting feelings. Unexpectedly, friends are ambitious, they are neither sad for autumn nor sad for parting, so the poet played a high-spirited theme with "You are determined to give up this place where you once lived". In late autumn, I began to write Farewell, but I was in high spirits and really had an extraordinary style. As the saying goes, "the tone is the highest."
6. Answer: (1) A guest who has been homesick for a long time can get the answer from the couplet; B, when you get old and feel sad, you can get the answer from the tail couplet. (2 points, each point 1 minute)
(2) Angle example:
A, the author, seeing the scenery, flies away from the "lonely cloud" and "returning to the bird" and thinks about it for a long time; As the sun sets, I think of my old age. Associating nature, lyrical and touching.
B, contrast, clouds and birds travel faster than they stay longer, expressing deep thoughts about their hometown.
C. Bixing, Shoulian and Necklace are all popular and comparative. "Lonely Cloud" and "Returning to Birds" not only arouse homesickness, but also compare themselves; Sunset brings old age, which is also a metaphor of sunset. It shows the loneliness of leaving home and the sadness of getting old.
D, the images of hidden words in refined words are vivid, and lonely clouds, returning birds, sunshine and autumn mountains create a bleak autumn night, which sustains the author's sadness. The use of the word "burn" is static and dynamic; The word "far" also shows the emptiness of artistic conception and enhances the expression of loneliness.
E, the psychological description of "dare not take pictures" is publicly suppressed and secretly promoted. According to sorrow, there is no sorrow; Not according to what is known. You are deeply worried.
F, the scene is written separately, with distinct levels. One sentence of scenery and two sentences of love are written alternately, and they are divided into two steps: first, seeing the sunset glow leave and the birds fly, evoking homesickness, and then seeing the sunset glow return to light, evoking the "surprise" of the next year. There is a wonderful way to get what you want.
(2 points for choosing the right angle and 2 points for analyzing the poem)
7. A: (1) The poet is "melancholy" when he sees pear flowers, because he thinks that spring is fleeting and life is short. Pear flowers and dark green willows are the scenery in late spring and early summer, which has implied the feeling of hurting spring; "Seeing life clearly" means sighing directly that life is short.
(2) It can't be changed to "Peach Blossom" because "Pear Blossom is pale and white" is closely related to the theme of the poem. If it is changed to "Peach Blossom", the poem will become a peach blossom. "Flower City" became "Peach Blossom City".
8. A: The word "lie" is indeed the most wonderful one. It tells the story of a child lying on the stream peeling lotus leaves, who is naive, lively and naughty.
So that the characters are lifelike and the artistic conception is intriguing. If you don't agree with this statement, but you can justify it, you can consider giving points according to the specific situation.
9. Answer: (1)① Write the quiet environment and beautiful scenery in early summer with images such as "lakes and mountains", "Liu Huai's green shade", "wild trails are oblique", "water is full" and "grass is deep" ② Set the "quietness" ("herons descend to the earth") ③ Set the "quietness" by sound. If the meaning is right, the thinking is not clear and the sentence is not fluent, points will be deducted as appropriate)
(2) (1) The first six sentences use the scene of "early summer seclusion" to express the joy of being at ease (1 minute) (2) The ending is "sigh". One is to lament that people with lofty ideals are empty and old, and do nothing to serve the country; The second is to lament that all old friends in the past are scattered, exhausted, and feel lonely and melancholy (2 points, each point 1 point. As long as it has the right meaning. Thinking is not clear, sentences are not smooth, and points will be deducted as appropriate)
10. A: ① Dust accumulation means unforgettable; Wine stains express the author's regret and helplessness in leaving the front line, so he can only drown his sorrows by drinking.
(2) The fourth sentence did not directly answer the question of the third sentence, but wrote the scenery to set off feelings, intended to express feelings through the scenery. Because the poet's wish is to be a soldier and go to the front to kill the enemy for his country, but his wish can't be realized, so he can only write poems and drink. These two sentences contain the author's helplessness and unwillingness, and show the anxiety and anger of a patriot whose ambition is beyond redemption.
(3) In terms of emotional expression, he expressed his anxiety and anger that his ambition is hard to be rewarded by taking advantage of the scenery to express his feelings euphemistically. The overall style of poetry is: affectionate, euphemistic and implicit.
1 1. A: (1) First, use the sound of "Liu" to harmoniously "stay" and clearly write out the memory of Wuzhong; One is to hint at Kyoto with "Baqiao", implying that no one in the imperial court appreciates his talent. (2) expressing hatred for the country through homesickness; It expresses the author's hope that the court can appreciate himself and let him do his best for the country.
12. A: Koharu is described by "eyes", the trickle is explained by "silence", and the appearance of lotus leaves is explained by "sharp horns", which also highlights the little dragonfly. The scenery chosen by the author is small, naive, unique and interesting, and the combination of dynamic and static makes people feel happy.
13. Answer: (1)(3 points) The antithetical couplet uses the method of contrast. "A shadow" describes a single shadow, and "a thousand clouds" describes a long road, which constitutes a great contrast and is extremely "lonely"; It embodies the poet's compassion for the lonely goose and highlights its persistence and courage. (It can also be said that the author uses "a shadow" as a metaphor. In those turbulent years, the poet lived in exile, separated from his relatives and friends, and lived far apart. This lone goose is the poet's own shadow, and the poet pinned his anxiety, uneasiness and confusion on it. )
The combination of tail and contrast (contrast) highlights the lofty pursuit of lonely geese with the mediocrity and noise of wild crows. (it can also be said that it is written with tin foil. Lonely geese miss the group so urgently, so painfully, so tired; However, the wild crows don't understand at all. They are constantly making noise and enjoying themselves. It shows Du Fu's yearning for relatives and friends and his disgust for some ordinary people. )
(2)(3 points) The poet compared himself to a lonely goose, expressing his desolate feeling about his wandering life; Miss my hometown relatives; There is a lofty pursuit of not falling into the blue sky. (Answer only two points)