Question 1: An "escape" and a "drift" describe the weather in Dongting Lake in a gorgeous and vivid way. The word "Huan" was written forcefully by the poet, as if the vast area of Wu Chu was swept away and split by the lake of Dongting Lake, showing the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake. (2 points) The word "floating" has a very distinct sense of dynamics. Dongting Lake covers almost the whole world and dominates their rise and fall. The sun, the moon and the stars float and rise day and night with the fluctuation of the lake, and a magnificent picture is presented to the readers. (2 points)
Question 2: Personal experience: unaccompanied, old, weak, sick and disabled, accompanied by a lonely boat; Fate of the country: the war is not peaceful, the country is difficult, and tears flow. The author laments the loneliness of life experience and the bleak situation in the later period, and laments the turmoil and war in the country. (2 points) These two poems describe the poet's feeling of bumpy political life, wandering around the world and unsatisfied talent. (2 points)
Question 1:
Test and analysis: This is a topic of refining Chinese characters, which is mainly analyzed from the perspectives of refining intention, refining environment, refining techniques and refining structure. This topic is mainly about refining the environment. Analysis of the role of these two words in the creation of artistic conception mainly shows the majestic momentum and magnificent picture of Dongting Lake.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This is a topic to assess the emotion of poetry, which should be combined with the author's experience and the analysis of key words in the poem, and Du Fu's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.