Specific introduction of string pairs:
Liu Shui's antithesis is a kind of modern poetry, which points out that sentences and antitheses are not relative in meaning and grammatical structure, but top-down. The two sentences cannot be separated, let alone reversed, and the language structure has a certain order.
Running water antithesis is a kind of modern poetry, which is different from the general antithesis and duality principle. Sentences and duality in running water duality are not opposite in meaning and grammatical structure, but from top to bottom, with a certain order. For example, "I will walk until the river blocks my way, and then sit and watch the rising clouds." Wang Wei, my retreat in Zhongnanshan.
There is a connection between these two sentences. You must go to that poor place first, and then you can sit down and watch the clouds fall in Yun Qi. The order of these two sentences cannot be reversed. The next sentence is followed by the previous sentence to form a sequential complex sentence, and the words used in these two sentences constitute antithesis. This kind of antithesis is like running water flowing from upstream to downstream, so it is called "running water pair".
For example:
The flowing pair is the most appreciated in the couplets of regular poems, and it is a kind of pair that is not easy to come out. A poem with a pair of running water in it is much more ingenious.
There are some sayings about running water pairs: "The running water pairs in ancient poems are often a rare combination, that is, because they are smooth and uninterrupted in one go, such as flowing clouds and flowing water, and their charm is natural." "Running water makes a poem compact. If it is used at the neckline, it shoulders the heavy responsibility of expanding poetry, which often makes the whole poem flow and float away. "
Ming Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yingui Qian Fa Wei San": "Yanyu Canglang Wan Li, lonely boat day and night" is a cross, and Liu Changqing's "Jiangke can't bear to look north often, why Saihong flies south" is a fourteen-character grid. It means that there is only one meaning in two sentences, running water covers your ears. "On Poems by Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty: Five-character Law; Zhonglian attaches great importance to the pair of reality and reality.