Citation is a common expression in ancient poetry, and its main feature is to express one's wishes or feelings with the help of some historical figures, myths and legends, fables, etc.
1 What is the function of allusions?
First, comment on history, borrow the past to discuss the present?
In some poems with the theme of lamenting history, ancient poets often express their unique views by quoting allusions from historical figures or stories. ?
2. In view of some disadvantages in society, when the ancient poets were unable to speak freely due to the restrictions of the surrounding environment, they often quoted allusions to allude to current events, so as to achieve the expression effect of satirizing the present by borrowing the past. ?
Second, lyrical expression, showing the heart?
The essential feature of poetry is lyricism, but sometimes the poet's feelings are not expressed directly, but expressed tactfully with the help of allusions.
Judging from the types of expressing emotions, they can usually be divided into the following situations:?
1. Express praise and praise for beautiful things. ?
2. Express positive and optimistic attitude towards life. ?
3. Express grief and lament for the hard-won ambition. ?
Third, arouse association and innovate artistic conception? In poetry, allusions are quoted when describing realistic scenery. We can connect this scene with that scene at that time, so that we can create a new picture, deepen the artistic conception of the poem, promote people's association, and thus enhance the expressive force and appeal of the work. ? Fourth, it is concise and rich in connotation. ?
Ancient poetry is often limited by the number of words and sentences. How to express rich connotations in a limited space is a good means. Because allusions are highly generalizations of historical stories, they increase the capacity of poetry. You can also receive simple and meaningful artistic effects. ?
2. The poem uses the answer format of allusions, with the help of ...?
3 classic ancient poetry?
Summer quatrains? Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao?
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. ?
Cold food/cold food day, right?
Tang Dynasty: Hanyi?
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.