What are the main types of literary styles?

Therefore, people consciously choose and arrange language materials in language communication, so that language materials can be divided in function and form different characteristic systems and language use methods, which is the style. Style can be divided into oral style and written style, and written style is the main writing language. Written language is a visual language formed on the basis of spoken language, which has the characteristics of systematicness, standardization, preciseness and stability. Functionally, genres are generally divided into four types, namely, news genre, theoretical genre, applied genre and literary genre, and each genre has its own stylistic characteristics. Among them, the style is the one that the majority of writing lovers and readers contact the most, and it is also the one that changes the most and is the most difficult to master. This paper focuses on the analysis of literary style. First of all, what is the style of writing? What are the basic characteristics of style? The so-called style refers to a language that matches a certain literary genre, such as poetry, prose, drama, etc., and can show its characteristics. This style of writing often attaches great importance to the distinctness and harmony of language rhythm, which makes people read smoothly and sound pleasant, that is, it has obvious musicality. Secondly, literary styles often use the change of words and various rhetorical devices to enrich the connotation of works, so as to achieve the purpose of implication. Finally, the style also pays attention to the use of dynamic, modal, color and three-dimensional words to fully express the emotional thinking of the writing subject, so that readers can not only feel the artistic image depicted in the work, but also arouse readers' further imagination and thinking about the work, that is to say, the style also has the characteristics of image and emotion. (1) Harmonious melody and distinct rhythm make the works full of musical beauty. Liu Xie said in "Wen Xin Diao Long Cai Qing": "Therefore, there are three ways to establish a text: first, the shape of the text is colorful; Second, the sound text, five tones also; Three is love, and so is five. Five colors are mixed and five shades are contrasted to form a summer. Five natures are the words, and the number of gods is also. " In other words, while paying attention to "writing for love", the article should also "combine words to gather wisdom" according to the specific situation in order to achieve the ideal effect of "gentleness". However, literary style requires language to be implicit, profound and rich, and often puts the musicality of language in a very important position. Musicality here refers to the characteristics of literary language organization with rich musical effects. When organizing literary language, writers should pursue both "meaning" and "sound", and sometimes even reorganize the language for the sake of sound, or completely subordinate meaning to sound. (2) It is thought-provoking by means of metaphor and symbol. The meaning of words has original meaning and variable meaning. The original meaning refers to the image taken from the early writing form and its meaning. Meaning change refers to the development and change of the usage of words in expressing meaning. There are many changes, such as figurative meaning and symbolic meaning, which are all changes to the original meaning. "Wen Xin Diao Long Bi Xing" said: "Viewing a husband's splendor is a metaphor, graceful and restrained is logical, and the name is small and big", which means that rhetoric devices such as splendor and wealth are euphemistic and orderly, and the entrusted things are small, but the explanation is of great significance. Indeed, sometimes the article is written too solidly, and it will be "not far without words". Being straightforward is a kind of calmness, while being subtle is also a kind of beauty. (3) "When the stream lingers in Vientiane, you ponder the area of audio and video; Write the appearance of things, not just with things; It is attached to the sound and lingers at will. " This passage in Wen Xin Diao Long Search means that everything in the Spring and Autumn Period affects people's mood and actions. People who are good at observing and writing will make endless associations according to their own characteristics: they will cling to 10,000 kinds of objects, meditate and sing in their eyes and ears, write descriptions and pictures, describe things tactfully, and combine words and twists and turns according to their own inner ups and downs. In short, in the process of writing, under the premise of carefully observing the object of writing, we should grasp the characteristics of things, or describe their shapes, or describe their colors, or simulate their modality, or create their space, or reconcile their colors ... In short, we should strive to create a colorful and emotional image world for readers with language, build readers' aesthetic halls and spiritual homes with language, and fully mobilize their imagination and enthusiasm for text reconstruction. Specifically, we can start from the following aspects: 1. Use more dynamic words. Dynamic words often make the works filled with an irresistible vitality and tension between the lines, which makes the images of the works have dynamic appeal. 2. Make good use of words full of color sense. The words expressing colors in the article will not only make the article lively, but also make the image of the work colorful and dazzling, which will make people linger and be fascinated. 3. Use the language full of modality skillfully.