Significance and translation of ancient book review poems

Translation of the book Anger;

When I was young, I decided to explore the Central Plains in the north. I never thought it would be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.

I think I compared myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great wish to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming, who is really a model. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north?

The book of wrath, the original:

Author: Lu You

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.

Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.

When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.

Extended data:

Creative background:

This was written by Song Xiaozong Xichun when he returned to his hometown in the spring of 13. When Lu You was sixty, I was old enough to wait for me. However, the poet was exiled for six years and lived in his hometown.

I think the mountains and rivers are broken and the central plains have not been collected, so I feel that there is no battlefield for serving the country. Feeling that the world is difficult, the villain is mistaken for the country, and "the scholar is helpless and loyal", so the poet is depressed and resentful, generate.

It is Lu You's lifelong wish to recover the Central Plains and wash away the national humiliation. However, the leaders and countries of the Southern Song regime made mistakes and missed the opportunity, which made the great cause of reunification hopeless. In his later years, he can only be angry and regretful.

This article shows the strong indignation of this patriot. The whole poem is tragic and powerful. It is the masterpiece of Seven Laws of Releasing Weng and a famous patriotic poem.

The poem begins with heroic memories in the early years and experiences in the prime of life, and ends with things in the mirror in his later years, lamenting Zhuge's feelings, starting from anger and falling into anger, highlighting the conflict between life ideals and reality, which can be described as deep anxiety and anger.

The word "difficult things" is hard to calm people down. The word "empty self-commitment" has a profound meaning. The couplet of "starting a career" laments the auspicious time, and the most praised sentence is "shipbuilding", which depicts the fighting career of that year and is full of high spirits.

The whole is composed of nouns, which is full of characteristics. Although there are no verbs or function words, it is full of tension.