Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty are related to Confucius' theory of "enjoying the scenery and complaining" and the theory of "expressing one's will by poetry" in the preface to poetry. In the process of creation, each poet's poems are different in emotional expression according to what he has seen and heard, and all have certain ideological orientations, but they are mainly divided into four categories: the bitterness of war, the bitterness and resistance of the poor, love and marriage, and sorrow and sorrow. Now, let's experience these four kinds of poems with different feelings through the works, as well as the different moods and ideas of the poets in the creative process.
? The first one is a poem expressing the sufferings of the expedition, and the most influential one is this poem "The Battle of the South of the City". The first two sentences of the poem truly describe the ending of this fierce war, which makes people feel sad. Soldiers' bodies are scattered on the ground, and crows are pecking at these unburied soldiers. Faced with such a bad situation, how can one not feel sad? This poem is different from other war poems. Its focus is not on the heroic SHEN WOO of the soldiers, but more on the sadness of the dead, which also shows that Yuefu poetry is based on reality and expresses its feelings realistically.
? Secondly, there are poems that express the misery and resistance of the poor. Han Yuefu takes the sufferings of the poor as the theme, and often takes the family as the object. Among them, this "Journey to the East Gate" vividly shows the current situation of corruption, eunuchs in power, constant war and people's poverty. The poet described a couple from a poor family who could not go on living because they thought there was no extra food at home. The life of "no rice in the pool and no clothes on the shelf" makes the hero in the poem unbearable to look back. Despite his wife's opposition, he resolutely embarked on the road of resistance and resolutely "drew his sword to the east gate." In his straightforward narration, the poet expressed his grief and indignation under the pressure of life.
? Marriage and love have been important themes since ancient times. It is no exception in Han Yuefu poems, among which Peacock Flying Southeast is still widely circulated by the world. This is a sad love story. The poet told a tragic love story about his forced marriage with his burnt mother and his burnt brother, and expressed his strong dissatisfaction with the social situation at that time and his sympathy and lament for the couple.
? The last type of poetry was influenced by the social background at that time, and many people began to expect that they could live forever, feel the happiness of the world, and no longer have to worry about their own life and death. So many poets began to fantasize that they could live forever by taking some kind of fairy medicine, which can also be reflected in poems such as "prolonging life" and "taking the magic medicine as the wooden end"
? Based on the experience of artistic expression in the Book of Songs in the pre-Qin period, Han Yuefu began to innovate, focusing on the narrative expression of social life, which was more detailed than the Book of Songs, and was also revitalized in the following aspects: he was good at intercepting the cross-section of life, such as "Thinking that the heroine was urged to be a token because her lover had his heart, and her psychological activities showed the love she had loved and the scene of" lovesickness ".Secondly, he was good at using simple language. Finally, in the poems of Han Yuefu, there is no lack of scenery to create an environmental atmosphere, such as "Sunrise in the southeast corner, shine on me in Qin Lou" at the beginning of Shang Mo Sang. Against the background of the rising sun, Qin Luofu trudged south to the south corner to pick mulberry, and the glow set off her beauty.
? The reason why Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty are still widely read by people today is largely due to their writing characteristics. Using this method to create poetry has important reference significance for later poetry creation.