Pictures of Du Fu's Mausoleum
Du Fu was not famous before his death, and his poems were characterized by realistic style. Although he had the ambition to serve his country, it never came true. In his own decline, he realized the darkness and corruption of officialdom, the pain of being displaced in the war and the destruction of people's homes, which greatly increased the connotation of his poems.
Du Fu's death has become an unsolved puzzle. Many people have made a lot of guesses about Du Fu's death. Some people say that they died of illness, while others say that they drowned, suffered from food poisoning and died. Among them, opinions vary, some are well-founded and some are unfounded. But how Du Fu died is not confusing, and his literary attainments have far-reaching influence. Therefore, his cemetery has become a key protected unit in the province, and future generations should pay tribute to it.
Du Fu and his son are buried here. Three tombs are arranged side by side. The tomb is funnel-shaped and about ten meters high. Holly and cypress trees are planted around the grave. There are two stone tablets in front of Du Fu's tomb, engraved with "Du Shaoling's Tomb in Tang Dynasty" and "Du Shaoling's Tomb", which are ink for future generations to worship.
Peter said that when Du Fu died, his family was poor and unable to bury him, so he put the coffin in Yuezhou, and it took decades before people moved here to be buried.
How did Du Fu die? Du Fu is a famous realistic poet. He once devoted himself to serving the government and the country, but his career was bumpy and often useless. Later, due to the constant war, he realized the sufferings of the world and wrote many well-known poems.
Portrait of Du Fu
Du Fu is a great poet in the history of China, and his influence in the field of poetry is far-reaching. The dynasties he experienced from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty not only enriched his life experience, but also enriched the types of poems he wrote. The poems he wrote during this period not only represented the changes of his mood, but also the changes of history, which truly reflected historical events.
However, such a great poet has different opinions about the cause of his death. After all, it's been so long and there are not many records. Nowadays, many deaths are also inferred by later generations based on data or other things, but it also helps us to better understand Du Fu.
One of them is that Du Fu died of illness. At that time, Du Fu returned to Hengzhou with his family and passed through Hunan. He got sick because of poverty, and then took a boat down the river. He experienced two seasons on the ship, which aggravated his illness and made him sick on the ship. It is said that Du Fu's youngest son died in the boat, so Du Fu died of illness. There is also a saying that Du Fu died of wind disease. Some experts even pointed out that Du Fu died of diabetes, so it was inferred from the poem "I am sick".
Another way of saying this is that Du Fu died of carrion on a hot day. It is recorded that Du Fu was besieged by floods and didn't eat for several days. Later, he counted beef and white wine, because he died. On this basis, Mr. Guo Moruo thinks that he died of carrion and food poisoning in hot weather.
There is another view that Du Fu drowned. This view comes from a passage in Li Guan's Du Shi Bu in the Tang Dynasty, but it comes down to imagination, but it has no basis.
Du Fu's achievements? Du Fu was a poet in Tang Dynasty, a pioneer of the poetic style of Han Yuefu and a realistic poet. Most of his works are classical rhythmic poems with various styles, but his poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, and he cares about the country and the people, so he is called "the history of poetry" by later generations.
Portrait of Du Fu
Du Fu really became famous after the Song Dynasty, and then "depressed and frustrated" became the critical word of Du Fu's poetic style, which showed that the ideological content described in Du Fu's poems was profound and full of feelings. In addition, Du Fu's poems express feelings with complete artistic conception, refined words and ups and downs. The poet pinned his feelings on every grass and tree in his poem and saw his heavy temperament.
Du Fu's poems are not only gloomy and frustrated, but also have ever-changing styles and diverse forms of expression. Presumably, this is related to the different contents described by Du Fu. His life experience in his later years was "An Shi Rebellion", which greatly increased his life experience. So in addition to tourism, mountains and rivers, customs, family and friends, there are more creations and wars that worry about the country and the people. Politics and poetry reflecting social reality. In different creative backgrounds, Du Fu's poems express his feelings in different styles.
Du Fu's creation is very realistic and reflects many profound real life contents. In his poems, he showed us the historical period and social features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and at the same time created a number of poetic characters with personality, emotion and fullness, so that everyone could better understand Du Fu. Du Fu is very good at describing the details of things, which is often more shocking. Such exquisite realistic skills are another artistic achievement of Du Fu.
Du Fu's original Du Fu was able to write poems when he was young, which shows that he is talented. Later, Du Fu had a great influence on poetry and was quite accomplished in calligraphy. He learned calligraphy at the age of nine and got the essence. Du Fu's calligraphy creation is very mature, but it is still a mystery whether Du Fu's original works are spread in the world.
Inscriptions on Du Fu's Nine Days in Nanshan and Gong Yan's In Taichung.
From the historical records, we can know that Du Fu's calligraphy works are cursive, and as a whole, they are arbitrary, paying great attention to the rhythm of writing and the use of pen and ink. He was an influential calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Up to now, Du Fu's original calligraphy is very rare. Some netizens said that Du Fu was not taken seriously before his death, and his family was in trouble in his later years, and there were few original works. In addition, Du Fu really became famous after the Song Dynasty, so Du Fu lived for a long time, and the original work was even more difficult to spread.
Therefore, many people regard calligraphy as a fake in the name of celebrities, and some people confuse the audience with Du Fu's few original works, which leads to the theory of rubbings on the original stone tablet, thinking that this is Du Fu's only original work, causing an uproar.
Let's talk about the original rubbings of Sichuan ancient kiln. According to legend, Du Fu came here in 760 AD to visit the poems written by his friend Yan Wu. But in 1934, a museum made this rubbings public and got everyone's comments. 196 1 year, Mr. Qi Gong thinks that this rubbings may have been made by Song people imitating Du Fu, which is really good for textual research.
Du Fu Chronicle? Du Fu traveled all his life and finally died on the way. From many of his poems, we can see Du Fu's life experience and the change of his mentality along the way, from his great ambition at first to his escape from chaos later. With the change of experience, his poetic attainments are getting deeper and deeper. Let's take a look at Du Fu's chronicle and his life experience.
Portrait of Du Fu
In 7 12, Du Fu was born.
In 7 18 AD, Du Fu was able to write poems at the age of 7.
In 720 AD, Du Fu began to learn calligraphy.
In 725 A.D., Du Fu, aged 65,438+04, began to travel with literati and could compare with them in poetry.
In 730 AD, Du Fu 19 years old, ambitious and uninhibited, began his traveling period, traveling with friends in Jiangnan.
From 73 1 year to 734, Du Fu spent four years traveling in wuyue.
In 735 AD, Du Fu returned to his hometown to take the imperial examination, but he was not selected.
In 736 AD, Du Fu traveled to Qi and Zhao again and made friends with Su Yuanming. Du Fu traveled in this generation for five years and returned to Dong Jun at the age of thirty.
In 744 AD, Du Fu returned to his hometown and stayed in Dong Jun for three years, where he met Li Bai, a poet. The two of them traveled around Qilu and visited celebrities from all sides, which was very enjoyable.
In 746 AD, 35-year-old Du Fu went to Chang 'an to take an exam, but he was not selected and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. In order to make a living, he often served as a Confucian scholar and presented poems to dignitaries.
From 755 AD to 763 AD, from the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion to the pacification, Du Fu was left-handed, and was later demoted for his honest advice. During this period, he realized that the ruler was decadent, resigned, and then fled the war, and his life was extremely embarrassing.
In 770 AD, 59-year-old Du Fu died on the ship.