"Xizhou Song" is the longest lyrical poem among the Yuefu folk songs of the Southern Dynasties. The poem describes a girl's longing for her beloved from early spring to late autumn, from reality to dreamland, and is filled with a strong flavor of life and vivid emotional color. Show distinctive national characteristics and proficient performance skills. 1. Hidden thoughts skillfully and express your mood through actions. "Breaking plum blossoms and sending them to the north of the Yangtze River", the heroine folds a branch of plum blossoms to evoke memories of the past meeting under the plum blossoms in Xizhou. Because she missed her lover and wanted to go to Xizhou, she put on an "apricot red" "single shirt" and combed her "crow" hair. "Baby color" hair. Folding, wearing and combing, the movements may seem random, but they show the deep state of mind of an infatuated woman who misses her lover. The seventh to twelfth lines of the poem describe the girl immersed in memories and lovesickness. As the wind blew the leaves, she mistakenly thought that the sound of her lover's footsteps was "green pearls exposed in the door", and she stuck her head out from the crack in the door to wait for her lover's arrival. A "show" reveals the eager and shy girl's feelings. But the lover was still nowhere to be seen, and the anxiety in his heart could no longer be suppressed. "I went out to pick red lotuses when the doorman didn't show up." In order to hide from the neighbors, I had to make excuses to go out and pick lotuses. At this moment, she felt a mixture of emotions: deep longing, frustration, and embarrassment, all rushing into her heart. This shy posture, longing for lovesickness, and a series of skillfully concealing movements are vividly depicted on the page. In ordinary movements, the woman's subtle psychology and sincere heart for love are skillfully portrayed. 2. Entrust objects to express feelings, and cleverly use scenery to express true feelings. "I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind until the night is in the west." (Li Bai) "Look up at the bright moon, and send my feelings to the thousands of miles of light." (Folk song "Song of the Four O'clock in the Midnight") These poems are about expressing love to the moon, and this work is about "plum" and "lotus" to express lovesickness. "Recalling the plum blossoms, I went to Xizhou, folded the plum blossoms and sent them to the north of the Yangtze River." The folded plum blossoms express the feeling of longing and are inspired by the natural scenery. "Lotus", "lotus seeds" and "lotus heart" are "completely red" from the outside to the inside. "Lotus heart" means "pity", and "completely red" means thoroughly red, which refers to the sincerity and steadfastness of love, with a double entendre. "Recalling that my husband has not arrived, I look up to see the flying dragon", swan geese can convey feelings. However, "the flying dragon flies all over Xizhou", but there is no news from the lover, which expresses the depth of lovesickness: "the dream of the sea water is long", "the sea water" " "Long time" refers to the endless longing for lovesickness all year round, and I entrust things to express my love. Poetry is good at using ordinary things in front of us to express emotions, metaphors to express aspirations, or puns. The true feelings expressed tactfully are thought-provoking. 3. Seasonal changes, clever use of folk words. In early spring, you can "fold plum blossoms", wear "single shirts" at the turn of spring and summer, "fly shrike" in midsummer, "pick red lotus" in early autumn, "get lotus seeds" in mid-autumn, and "look at flying giants" in late autumn. The poem skillfully uses rich folk words to show the change of seasons in an orderly and gradual manner. The woman's deep love for lovesickness is eloquently described in the lines of the poem. 4. The whole poem is composed of thirty-two lines, four lines with one interpretation, using the continuous line of words, which is really connected. "At dusk, shrike are flying, and the wind is blowing on the black mortar tree. Under the tree is in front of the door, and the door is covered with green pearls." "Bow your head to play with lotus seeds. The lotus seeds are as clear as water." ", Wang Lang goes to the brothel" and other poems, so interlocking and word-for-word, not only the voice is swaying and full of interest, but also the rhythm is harmonious and beautiful. The "skillful" technique of the whole poem is really amazing.