This background knowledge mainly includes the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, artistic style and so on. Mastering these contents, we can make a different analysis of poetry when we appreciate it. Such as: Li Bai's cynical life, fresh and elegant style; Du Fu's life of worrying about the country and the people, his depressed and frustrated style; Xin Qiji's "The Great Cause Against Song Jinfu" is not only magnificent in theme, but also tactful in technique. Wang Wei's poems are subtle and vivid, Bai Juyi's poems are elegant and vulgar, Li Shangyin's poems are beautiful and elegant, Li Yu's poems are decadent and sad but delicate and touching, Ouyang Xiu's poems are sad and beautiful, Liu Yong's poems are sad and sad, Su Shi's poems are bold and unrestrained, Li Qingzhao's poems are graceful and sad, and Lu You's poems are unrestrained, beautiful and smooth. ...
Second, master several commonly used appreciation terms
1, common artistic conception: quiet and beautiful, quiet and bright, bright and fresh, magnificent and magnificent, magnificent and desolate, bleak and desolate, lonely and deserted, etc.
2. Common performance skills:
1) Description techniques mainly include: expressing ambition by holding objects, seeing the big from the small, combining static and dynamic, combining the virtual and the real, associating imagination, combining positive and negative, contrasting and setting off, writing sadness in music scene, trying to suppress before promoting, symbolizing, rendering, drawing lines, using allusions and so on.
2) Lyric way: express your feelings directly (open the story, cut to the chase, make the finishing point), and express your feelings indirectly (express your feelings with scenery, express your feelings with scenery and express your feelings with things).
3) Rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, contrast, pun, rhetorical question, etc.
4) Language style: To taste the language style of the whole poem, the words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, concise and fluent, multi-spoken, gorgeous and colorful, euphemistic and subtle, concise and vivid, bold and frustrated ... It needs to be emphasized that when appreciating poetry with these terms, we should not be empty, let alone generalize, and "vary from poem to poem".