Young people who don't work hard are pathetic.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Young people who don't work hard are pathetic. Long song in Han Dynasty
(1) The original text is as follows:
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
(2) full text translation:
Sunflowers in the garden are lush and soaring in the crystal morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
(3) Appreciate:
This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", which flows from the river to the sea and never returns. It vividly shows that time is like running water and never returns. In order to persuade people, we should cherish youth and work hard, and don't wait until we are old to regret it.
(4)? Knowledge expansion:
Yuefu in the Han Dynasty was originally an official position in charge of music in ancient times. There was a "Yuefu Order" in the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty. The Yuefu in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was large in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used in the court and collect folk songs and music. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, all poems sung by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty were called Yuefu poems. ?
But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. From Wang Zhihuan's In the Heron Tower in the Tang Dynasty.
(1) The original text is as follows:
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
(2) full text translation:
The sunset slowly sinks beside the western hills, and the Yellow River rushes to the East China Sea.
If you want to see the scenery of Wan Li, you must climb a higher tower.
(3) Appreciation of famous sentences:
"But you have broadened your horizons by 300 miles" expresses the poet's desire for endless exploration, and the only way to see further is to stand higher and "go up a flight of stairs". "A thousand miles" and "a layer" are imaginary numbers, and they are both vertical and horizontal fantasies in the poet's imagination. The words "to be poor" and "to be better" contain the poet's hopes and longings. These two poems are famous sentences that have been handed down through the ages. They are not innovative, but they are very natural and closely linked with the first two poems. At the same time, the use of the word "Lou" at the end also plays a finishing touch role, pointing out that this is a poem about climbing the building. The poem seems to write the process of climbing stairs straightforwardly, but it has far-reaching implications and is thought-provoking. Here is the poet's enterprising spirit, forward-looking mind, and also the philosophy of standing high and looking far.
(4) knowledge extension:
This poem is one of the last six quatrains of Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The author served as editor-in-chief in Hengshui County, Jizhou (now Hengshui County, Hebei Province) in his early years, and was dismissed soon after being framed. Wang Zhihuan, who is less than 30 years old, lives a life of visiting relatives and friends. When writing this poem, Wang Zhihuan was only thirty-five years old.