In the early days of Soviet Russia, there were many groups of writers in the literary world, with fierce factional disputes and few creations. Lunakar, who is in charge of literature and art on behalf of the authorities, has done a lot of work for uniting writers. Soon, the ruling * * * production party and the Soviet government strengthened their leadership over literary and artistic undertakings and advocated socialist realism as the basic creative method. So, in addition to Gorky and Serafimovic and other old writers and Furmanov (189 1 ~ 1926), Fadev and sholokhov, Mayakovski, a Tolstoy (1882 ~ 1945), ehrenburg and Fielding (. The poet Tvardovski (1910 ~1971), the poet and playwright Simonov (1915 ~1980) and the novelist Kochetov (.