Li Shangyin, a native of Hanoi, Huaizhou, read the original of Li Shangyin's Old Tang Biography in classical Chinese. Great-great-grandfather He Shuheng was promoted to Jinshi in nineteen years, and was finally ordered by Anyang. Zubi was a clerk in Xingzhou, and later he joined the army. Father and heir. Shang Yin, young people can write. Heyang, Linghu Chu Town, is weak due to years of hard work, and travels with all the people. Tian Ping and Bianzhou were in Chu Town, and when they were 20 years old, they were given the materials and equipment, and told them to follow the plan. In the second year, Deng Fang became a scholar, released Brown, secretary of the provincial school, and added Hong Nongwei. Huichang two years, in the name of books. Heyang, the town where Wang Maoyuan is located, has been labeled as the secretary in charge, and he has to be a counselor. Mao Yuan loves his talents and takes his son's wife as his concubine. Although Mao Yuan studied Confucianism, he was originally a family, and Li Deyu met him. He was in charge and was used as a handsome river. Deyu resented Li Zongmin, Yang Sifu and Ling Huchu, because Shang Yin was engaged in Mao Yuan and Zongmin was a big party. At that time, Hu Chu had passed away, and Zimao was the foreign minister, hiding people's eyes and ears with business, especially inaction. When Mao Yuan died, he had been to Beijing and had not adjusted for a long time. Zheng Yalian will visit Guizhou. Please observe the judge and inspect the foreign minister of the water conservancy department. Bai Minzhong came to power in junior high school, Hu Ling Mao came to power, and * * * pushed out Li Deyu one by one. Asia sat in Deyu Party, and was also demoted to state secretariat. Shang Yin followed Ya in the mountains. After three years in the DPRK, Jing and Cao played and ordered Dian Jian to play. Next year, Hu Ling Mao will take a group photo, and Shang Yin will repeatedly express his confession. Xuzhou, Zheng Hong Town, is also the secretary of the palm. When the government went to North Korea, it supplemented Dr. imperial academy by writing articles. Shu Dong, Liu Zhongying Town, Yin Nan City, He Hui, the monarch is the judge of the festival, and the calibration department is a doctor. At the end of CUHK, Zhong Ying moved to the left, abandoned business and returned to Zhengzhou, but he was not ill. Shang Yin can be ancient prose, but he doesn't like it. Engaged in the Linghu Chu curtain. Chu can play the throne, so it is the beginning of this chapter to grant Shang Yin with his Tao. You can't rest when you learn, recite and write, especially when you are good at funeral. It is as famous as Wen in Taiyuan and Duan in Nanjun, with a time of 36. Steven Qing Li, Ting Yun passed. But they don't hold exercises, they rely on natural stimulation, which is thin for pawnshops. Famous officials can't enter, can they? ? For living. The younger brother is righteous, and he also puts Jinshi first, and tired is Binzuo. Shang Yin Biao Ji has forty volumes. (Excerpted from Old Tang Book)
Li Shangyin's biography of the old Tang Dynasty and his reading of classical Chinese 4. For the wavy line in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).
A. Linghu Chu Town/Year of Career/Weak Talent/Chu traveled with his sons because he was not very handsome/deep.
B. Yang He, Linghu Chu Town/Young Talent Weak Crown/Chu traveled with all the people with his little talent/courtesy/order.
C. Yang He, Linghu Chu Town/Young Scholar Weak Crown/Chu traveled with all the scholars with his young handsome/deep courtesy/order.
D. Linghu Chu Town/Year of Travel/Wealthy Talents and Weak Crown/Chu traveled with other scholars in the order of being young and handsome/deeply courteous.
5. The following explanation of relevant contents in the article is incorrect (3 points).
A. Jinshi refers to the person who passed the last central government imperial examination in the ancient Chinese imperial examination system. In the Tang Dynasty, Jinshi was established, which was called Jinshi by all candidates and Jinshi by those who tried it.
B: To release Brown is to take off the coarse clothes worn by civilians and put on official clothes, which is a metaphor for starting an official position.
C. Yuan Wailang, one of the ancient official positions in China, originally referred to a Langguan outside the official position. In the Sui Dynasty, there was a foreign minister in each of the 24 divisions of Shangshu Province, who was the second official of each division.
D. "Funeral" and "Funeral" are both eulogies, and there is no difference in writing emphasis and rhyme prose requirements.
6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Li Shangyin was appreciated by Ling Huchu and Wang Maoyuan successively, and it was precisely because of their party struggle that Li Shangyin got into trouble that Ling regarded him as ungrateful and misbehaving.
B. Linghu Chu deeply respects business seclusion because he is a talented young man, so that he can make friends with literati; Wang Maoyuan cherished Yishan's talent and betrothed his daughter to him.
C. Li Shangyin was appreciated by Linghu Chu and became an important official of the imperial court. Ling Huchu gave him food and clothing every year, and let him work in Shangdu with the assessment officer, and also promoted him to be the secretary of the provincial school.
D. Li Shangyin can write ancient prose and doesn't like to pay attention to antithesis. After entering the Linghu Chu shogunate, he began to write dual-style chapters. He writes beautifully, especially in writing obituaries and funerals.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Although Mao Yuan studied Confucianism, he was originally a family, and Li Deyu met him. At that time, Deyu ruled the country and regarded him as the handsome river. (5 points)
(2) It is tricky to rely on talents without holding exercises, and it is thin for pawn shops. Famous officials can't enter, can they? ? For living. (5 points)
Li Shangyin's Biography of Classical Chinese in the Old Tang Dynasty: Reading Solutions 4. C
5.d (Although both of them are mourning essays, they are different in terms of writing emphasis, rhyme and writing requirements: most of them are used to show respect and inferiority, and there is no such requirement for drinking; Funeral prose is a kind of verse, but funeral prose is not necessarily a kind of verse. )
6.c (Li Shangyin made an inspection under Ling Huchu, but he was not a court official. In the second year of Tiancheng, he was admitted to Jinshi, took off his cloth and served as secretary of the provincial school. )
7.( 1) Although Wang Maoyuan studied Confucianism, he was originally a descendant of a military commander. (Canada) Li Deyu is usually very kind to him. When Li Deyu came to power, he was appointed as the coach of Heyang.
(2) But (they) can't stick to moral integrity. With their own talents, (behavior) is weird and extreme, which is despised by those in power. Without the recommendation of famous officials, life (career) is bumpy.
Reading Reference The Biography of Li Shangyin in the Old Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin was born in Yishan, Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). Great-grandfather Li Shuheng, a scholar at the age of 19, was finally appointed as the county magistrate of Anyang (now Henan). Grandfather Li was arrested, and finally xing zhou (now Xingtai, Hebei) joined the army. Father Li Si.
Li Shangyin can write articles since he was a child. When Gu Chu left Heyang Town (now Meng County, Henan Province), Li Shangyin gave him an article, when he was just twenty years old. Because he is a talented young man, Gu Chu deeply respects him and lets him make friends with students who are studying. Linghu Chu guarded Tian Ping (now Dongping, Shandong) and Zhou Pei (now Kaifeng, Henan), and Li Shangyin followed as the governor. (Ling Huchu) Give him food and clothing every year, and let him go to Shangdu (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) with the assessment officer. In the second year of Kaicheng (837), (Li Shangyin) was the top scholar, took off cloth as the secretary of the provincial school and was appointed as the county magistrate of Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan). In the second year of Huichang (842), he won the top prize with books.
Wang Maoyuan guarded Heyang, took him as the secretary in charge and served as an imperial minister. Wang Maoyuan loved his talent and married his daughter. Although Wang Maoyuan studied Confucianism, he was originally a descendant of a military commander. (Canada) Li Deyu is usually very kind to him. When Li Deyu came to power, he was appointed as the coach of Heyang. Li Deyu, Li Zongqin, Yang Sifu and Ling Huchu had a deep hatred for each other. After Li Shangyin became Wang Maoyuan's subordinate, Li Zongyi looked down on him. At that time, Ling Huchu was dead, and his son, Hu Ling Hyun, was the foreign minister. Because of Li Shangyin's ingratitude, he especially hates his lack of character. Soon after, Wang Maoyuan died and Li Shangyin visited the capital, but the court refused to arrange a position for a long time. Zheng Ya was appointed as the governor of Guizhou (now Guilin, Guangxi) and appointed as the foreign minister of the Water Department, the observation judge. In the early years of the Middle Ages (847-860), Bai Minzhong took charge of state affairs, while Ling took charge of state affairs, and * * * pushed out Li Deyu and expelled him from the capital. Zheng Ya was also demoted to the secretariat of Zhou Xun (now Huiyang, Guangdong) because he belonged to Li Deyu. Li Shangyin followed Zheng Ya in Lingnan for many years.
In the third year of Jian 'an (849), Jing and Lu invited Li Shangyin to be a rafter Cao and asked him to write notes on the grass. In the second year, the fox became prime minister, and Li Shangyin told Chen several times about his inner difficulties, which made the fox ignore it. When Lu left Xuzhou (now Jiangsu), Li Shangyin followed him as the minister in charge of the dynasty. Then enter the DPRK again. He used articles to pay tribute to Hu Ling, and asked him to be Dr. imperial academy. I happened to meet Liu Zhongzu, the magistrate of Henan (now Luoyang, Henan) who was guarding Shu Dong, and used him as our time and the doctor of calibration department. At the end of Dazhong (847-860), Liu Zhongzu was demoted for killing people without authorization, and Li Shangyin also went to Zhengzhou (now Henan), where he died without bossiness.
Li Shangyin can write ancient prose and doesn't like to pay attention to antithesis. Linghu Chu wrote chapters and sentences when he was in the Linghu Chu shogunate, so he passed on his writing experience to Li Shangyin, and only then did he write double chapters. Li Shangyin memorized while learning, and never stopped writing articles, especially good at writing foam articles and dedication articles. He was contemporary with Wen in Taiyuan (now Shanxi) and Duan in Nanjun. The number at that time was thirty-six. Yes, Wen has surpassed him. But (they) can't stick to moral integrity, rely on their own talents, and are weird and extreme, and are despised by those in power. Without the recommendation of famous officials, life (career) is bumpy.