1On July 3, 894, Fan Yanqiao was born in a scholarly family in Fanjiadai, Qiziwei, Tongli. Fan is Fan Zhongyan's nephew Fan Chunyi, and Fan Yanqiao's father Fan is a native of Jiangnan.
1907, Fan Yanqiao, 14 years old, studied at Tongchuan Public School and became one of Jin Songcen's students. At school, he studied hard and was deeply loved by Mr. Jin Songcen. Under the influence of Jin Songcen, he first dabbled in literature, history, geography, poetry and novels.
19 1 1, Fan Yanqiao was admitted to Wuchangyuan Public Middle School (predecessor of Suzhou Caoqiao Middle School) with excellent results. At this time, students and teenagers reached their peak in the Spring and Autumn Period, including Gu Jiegang (reciting Kun), Ye Shengtao (), literary educator (Wan) and (), calligrapher Jiang Yinqiu (Jing Ke), writer Zheng (Ji Wang) and novelist Zhu Jiang (Jiao Hong). Fan Yanqiao also took her own.
In September of that year, Suzhou recovered, the school was closed, and Fan Yanqiao returned home. Fan Jia's collection of books is very rich, with thousands of ancient books. At first, Fan Yanqiao flipped through them, and then he became addicted. The more he reads, the more he wants to write. After writing the article, he thought of publishing and slowly entered the literary world.
In Tongli, Fan Yanqiao admired Nanshe founded by Chen Qubing and Liu Yazi, and also founded "Tongshe" with Xu Pingjie and others in Yuanzhai. A word "same" means that the will is the same as that of Nanshe; On the other hand, it shows that it is a literary and art group initiated by fellow villagers. At one time, in Shanghai, Wuxi, Yancheng, Haining and other places, more than 500 people joined the club, which had a great influence. Fan Yanqiao's publication is Journal of Tongnan Society. Two years later, mimeograph was changed to typography, with one volume per year, up to ten volumes, and the layout also imitated the entries, poems and words of Nanshe series. Later, Fan Yanqiao joined Nanshe through Liu Yazi's introduction, and the membership number was 969. Later, Fan Yanqiao studied the history of Nanshe literature. In the early 1920s, he wrote Nanshe Literature, and selected some of them to be published in Shenbao, News and other publications, but in the end he didn't collect them, leaving a manuscript of about 90,000 words. In his later years, he also wrote an article about Nanshe, and wrote an essay about 20,000 words about Nanshe, which was his outstanding contribution to Nanshe.
19 12 years, Suzhou Caoqiao Middle School resumed classes, and Fan Yanqiao went to Suzhou to continue his studies. Because of the tide of students in the school, the school and the students were deadlocked, and Fan Yanqiao dropped out of school and returned to his hometown. In autumn, he was transferred to Zhijiang School in Hangzhou. At that time, Dr. Sun Yat-sen resigned as the principal and went to Zhijiang to give a speech via Hangzhou. Fan Yanqiao thought the "speech style" was moving and invited several students to take a group photo with Dr. Sun Yat-sen as a souvenir. The following year, it was changed to Nanjing University. When the second revolution broke out, the school moved to Shanghai. Fan Yanqiao didn't go home to learn calligraphy from his cousin Qian Zuyi. From then on, I ended my student days and turned to the stage of self-study to engage in cultural and educational undertakings.
19 14, Fan Yanqiao went to Wujiang Bayi No.1 Primary School to teach as a teacher of Bayi Girls' Primary School. Later, he served as a member of the Academic Affairs Committee of Bayi Township, a persuasion student of Wujiang County, a history teacher of the second higher primary school in Wujiang County, and a Chinese teacher of the first girls' primary school. County Records of Wujiang was compiled as a teaching material in 19 17, covering rivers, transportation, education, administration and autonomy, as well as the basic situation of towns below Tongli, Shengze, Lili, Zhenze, LULU and Wang Ping. During this period, he contributed to Yu Xing, the supplement of Shanghai Times, which was appreciated by the editor-in-chief Bao. When Fan Yanqiao wrote the manuscript, Fan Yanqiao wrote the story of family vacillation for ten times, satirizing Yuan Shikai's dream of becoming an emperor. This is the first time that Fan Yanqiao has contributed to the outside world, and it has been a success. Almost at the same time, Fan Yanqiao also learned to write novels. He contributed several short stories to Wang's Novel Monthly, which was later published and began to set foot in the field of novels.
Following Children's Eye Newspaper, Wujiang Newspaper was changed to run on New Year's Day at 192 1, with eight editions and four editions, starting from the bimonthly and then to the weekly. The purpose of running a newspaper is to broaden one's horizons, enliven one's mind, attack the dark society and improve society. After more than five years, * * * issued 23 1 issue. This is the earliest Wujiang newspaper. 1934 Edited New Wujiang again, big sunrise. Due to lack of funds, the publication was closed after several months.
1922, Fan Yanqiao moved to Suzhou with his family, and social affairs with Nanshe came to an end. Fan Yanqiao's father bought a house in Wenjiaan, Suzhou, which was a corner of Gu Aying's "elegant garden" in the Yuan Dynasty. Up to now, rockeries, ponds, curved bridges and ancient trees are still preserved, and elms, tung trees, camellias, plums and apricots are newly planted. Fan Yanqiao wrote a poem: "A corner of the elegant garden is old, and flowers bloom in the courtyard". From then on, Fan Yanqiao named his library "Yi Shi", which is a container for wine. He loved "cigarettes" and "wine" all his life, and the library became the alcohol and tobacco in his spiritual life. He also invited the painter Shen to write "Yi Yi Brewing Poetry" and invited celebrities and literary friends to write poems. Fan Yanqiao also wrote Yi Shi Miscellaneous Notes.
During his stay in Suzhou, he kept close contact with journalists in Suzhou, Shanghai and Wuxi. At that time, newspaper supplements included Happy Forest and Red Magazine edited by Yan, Free Talk and Half-moon Talk edited by Zhou Shoujuan, Times Supplement and Times Pass edited by Bi, Newspapers Supplement and Novel Series edited by Jiang. He also wrote a novel "The Story of Lonely Palm" according to the legend of Yuan Yi, which was published by Dadong Bookstore. 1923 self-edited essay "Cut Tobacco", published by Wenxin Company; In the autumn of this year, he went to Wuxi to assist in editing Yu Yong, the supplement of Su Min Daily, and wrote The Transition of the New Wave (including New Shanghai) to record the movements of Wujiang intellectuals in the Reform Movement.
1922, Fan Yanqiao and Zhao Mianyun organized a literary group "Star Club" in Suzhou to talk about literature and art with * * * and published three issues of "Star Newspaper". The "star club" has grown from 9 people at the beginning to more than 100 people. Fan Yanqiao wrote a commemorative article in the eighth issue of Coral on the anniversary of the establishment of Star Society/KLOC-0: "Our Star Society has always been spiritually United, which is longer and more sound than other literary and art groups, and our friends have also made considerable efforts in literary and art work in recent years." The magazine is equipped with photos of members of the One Star Club, including Jiang Yinqiu, Tu Shouzhuo, Huang, Zhou Shoujuan, Cheng Xiaoqing, Zhou Kexiang, Fan, Jin Jihe, Fan Junbo, Gu and Fan. During this period, Fan Yanqiao also founded "YMCA" and "Cloud Club" together with his literary friends, but neither of them persisted.
1926, Fan Yanqiao went to Jinan to help edit Xinyu, the supplement of Xinlu Daily. 1927 returned to Suzhou, during which he continued to use it intermittently for three years, and finished the novel History of China with more than 200,000 words. Published by Suzhou Ye Qiu Society 12, and sold by Xiaolin Bookstore. The publication of this book had a great influence. He also liked reading novels from the beginning to writing novels and then studying novels. Fan Yanqiao's attainments in novels have made him more and more famous.
Fan Yanqiao spent most of his life in education and spreading culture, and devoted himself to writing and literary editing.
1in the spring of 928, at the invitation of Wang, Fan Yanqiao was appointed as the director of Chinese studies at Zhengfeng Middle School; In autumn, Chen Qubing introduced him to teach novels at Zhi Zhi University. Recommended by Bao, Jiang, Yao Sufeng, Cha Shiduan and Tao Li, he was appointed as the editor-in-chief of Xiaoqiao Daily. 1930, Suzhou World Bookstore established a compilation institute, and Fan Yanqiao was appointed as a remote editor. 193 1 winter, I worked as a Chinese teacher in the middle school affiliated to Soochow University.
1932 was hired as a professor of novels at Soochow University. For the convenience of lectures, he wrote a brief history of conservative novels in the Republic of China with 654.38+ 10,000 words to give lectures. He divided novels into two categories: one is the old-school novels, including mandarin ducks and butterflies, martial arts novels, and the representative figure Zhou Shoujuan; One is the novel of the new school, that is, political novel and civilian novel, with Lu Xun as the representative. After 196 1 was finalized, it was compiled by Wei Shaochang into China Modern Literature Series (I). At this time, he has more than 20,000 words of China's novels, which are divided into 30 chapters and serialized in Tang Ren 'an's China Daily, ending in January. This year, Fan Yanqiao and Ye, the owner of Xiao Shuo Lin Shu House, co-founded Coral, a bimonthly magazine, with Fan Yanqiao as the president and editor-in-chief. Over the past two years, * * * has published 48 issues, published by Zhi Min Bookstore. In addition to domestic distribution, it is also distributed to Japan, North Korea and Myanmar. Fan Yanqiao pointed out in the preface of Coral: "The national disaster has passed and the pain is still long. There is also literature and art that is in no hurry. This is a deserved blame. But think about it carefully, this may not be true, because saving the country cannot be exclusive to iron and blood. There are still people in the world who use culture as a tool of aggression, so we can use culture to save the country! However, although Coral Bimonthly has this great ambition, in fact, it feels that its strength is too small, so it has to exhaust its resources and fish and stick to it ... "Fan Yanqiao Coral was founded after the September 18th Incident and published anti-Japanese articles such as Diary of the Anti-Japanese War, National Disaster and Family Enemy, and Commemoration of September 18th.
1933, Fan Yanqiao wrote An Introduction to Poetics, edited Enchanting Anthology, and published it by Central Bookstore. According to the notes of the past years, it was compiled into an album "Tea Smoke Break", which was published by Zhongfu Bookstore. Tea and cigarettes are famous, and the title page has inscriptions by Zhang Taiyan and Wu Hufan. This book brings together Fan Yanqiao's nearly forty years' experience, more than 200 essays and many anecdotes, such as Kuang Zhouyi, Shi Dakai, Weng Songchan, Hu Xueyan, Chen Tuoan, Su, Wang Xiaonong, Bi, and so on. Other novelists say, for example, Evil Sea Flower, San Xiao, Pearl Tower, Scholars and Treasure Flower. There are also ways and allusions of delicious food, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Yanfan, Zhanyuan Peony, Moganshan Sunrise, Biluochun, Chicken Head Rice, Malt Collapsed Cake, Min Bing Cake, Zhuangyuan Cake, Duck Wonton and Happy Egg. There used to be a column of coral at tea break. Tea cigarette butts, like cut tobacco, all have a word "cigarette", which is taken from the word Fan Yanqiao. In addition, "smoke" is a big hobby of Fan Yanqiao, and "smoke" has a recreational meaning.
Fan Yanqiao often visits the home of Mr. Jin Songcen, a teacher of Tongchuan School who lives in Suzhou, and Jin Jihe, the youngest son of Jin Songcen, often writes songs for his coral. On one occasion, Fan Yanqiao asked Jin Songcen to write a few words. Jin Songcen asked: "What to write?" Fan Yanqiao said, "Just like the comments you wrote in my composition book." After a little thinking, Jin Songcen wrote: "Take Wan Li Road and do things quickly." Later, Fan Yanqiao carved this sentence into a chapter to overcome his shortcomings in writing and calligraphy. It is said that during this time, he even wrote some small words neatly with a brush.
1934, Fan Yanqiao wrote the novel Flowers and Plants in Suzhou for several months.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, Chen Qubing was publicly buried by members of Nanshe Society, and everyone recommended Fan Yanqiao to compile The Legacy of Chen Qubing. Fan Yanqiao edited Chen Qubing's Five Stone Fats from the Journal of Chinese quintessence. It is also extracted from coral, and published a series of articles "Conversation in Haug Hall".
1936, Fan Yanqiao began to contact the film and television industry. He was called to Shanghai to serve as the clerical chief of the star film company. Edited more than 65438+ ten thousand words of Records of the Stars, and served as the editor-in-chief of Publishing Machine Alliance for more than one year.
1937 When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the star film company closed down, and Fan Yanqiao's family returned to the old house in Tongli to take refuge.
1938, Uncle Yan founded Wen Wei Po in Shanghai and recruited him as a secretary. In Shanghai, he assisted Yang Xizhen in organizing Xizhen Girls' School. The middle school attached to Soochow University moved from Anhui to Shanghai, and Fan Yanqiao took over from the Chinese teacher.
1939, Fan Yanqiao began to adapt Ye Chulun's novel "The Story of Cold Life" into a screenplay "Heroes in Gone with the Times", which was adapted by Guohua Film Company. In Shanghai, he edited the Suzhou Bulletin run by Suzhou natives in exile in Shanghai, and it was soon closed due to lack of funds. In this year, Wen Wei Po was forced to close, and Fan Yanqiao was appointed as the educational administration of Songjiang Middle School.
65438-0940, clerk of Jinxing Film Company, adapted screenplays The West Chamber, Qinhuai Family and San Xiao for Guohua Film Company. After making a movie, it became an instant hit. Zhou Xuan's The West Chamber, the theme songs "Imitating Red" and "Full Moon Flower" are very popular in China.
194 1, Fan Yanqiao continued to give lectures in the novel class of Soochow University. The following year, the middle school affiliated to Soochow University was reorganized into Zhengyang Middle School, and everyone elected Fan Yanqiao as the principal. Until 1946, Fan Yanqiao resigned as principal.
1942 edited movie scripts "fig" and "Jieyu Flower" for Guohua Film Company, all of which were creations; He also works as a teacher in the middle school affiliated to Datong University.
1943, Fan Yanqiao and the Educational Administration of Daxia University; This Mid-Autumn Festival, I met with 20 peers, including, Mei Lanfang, Zhou, and so on. This year, everyone is 50 years old and has a reunion dinner in Rongyuan to learn skills. Fan Yanqiao is good at cursive writing and painting.
During the period of 1945, the price soared. Fan Yanqiao teaches mainly and writes essays for small newspapers in his spare time.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Wen Wei Po resumed publication, and Fan Yanqiao became a part-time editor of Wen Hui Pictorial. At this time, the novel "Broken Rock" was serialized in Lanzhou Northwest Daily; He also wrote an essay "Su Weidao" under the pseudonym of "Tang Fengge Huiren" in the tabloids, introducing Wuzhong cuisine, so some people called him a gourmet; He also published New Times Weekly with Wang Kangyuan.
1946, Fan Yanqiao moved to Suzhou with the middle school attached to Suzhou to teach Chinese. And continue to teach novels at Soochow University; Editing more than 70,000 words for Chunming Bookstore; Long-term writing for Xinyuan and news supplement; Writing essays for more than ten small newspapers and periodicals; Mrs. Hua Rui, a collection of short stories published by Nisshin Publishing House; Wen Wei Po editor's outlook on domestic products.
1947, the screenplay "A Depleted Love" was written by Hong Shen and Wu Shen, and was produced by Hong Kong Greater China Film Company and renamed as "Sauvignon Blanc"; This year, in my hometown Tongli, I came forward to initiate the establishment of Ren Mei Middle School with Yang Tianqi as the director and Fan Yanqiao as the school manager. He wrote lyrics for Zhou Huan's singing, composed music for Chen Gexin, and created the famous song "Shanghai Beach".
1949 New China was founded. Fan Yanqiao is a representative of people's congresses from all walks of life in Suzhou; 1950 served as the vice chairman of Suzhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles; Write the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom for the stall actor Tang Gengliang; Write storytelling and tanci theory for the supplement of Xinmin Evening News and New Tanpian, as well as short comments and opening remarks reflecting newcomers and new things; Guo Zhongtian, the People's Hero, published by Sunan People's Publishing House; During this period, he used the pen name "Wu Meng", which means "Wu Xia Amon", and wrote articles for Wen Wei Po.
From 65438 to 0952, Fan Yanqiao was transferred to Suzhou High School to teach. He was also appointed as a member of the Culture and Education Committee of Sunan Administrative Office. Write essays for the supplement of Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. Tang Bohu's biography was serialized in Hong Kong's New Evening News.
1955, the legend of Li Xiucheng was serialized in overseas Chinese newspapers. This year, he was appointed as the director of Suzhou Culture Department by the Provincial People's Committee.
From 65438 to 0956, he joined the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy and served as the vice chairman and alternate member of the Suzhou Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party. After the Municipal Cultural Office was changed to the Cultural Bureau, it served as the director and vice chairman of Jiangsu Federation of Literary and Art Circles. This year's collection of short stories, Mrs. Hua Rui, was reprinted by Shanghai Culture Publishing House.
From 65438 to 0957, Fan Yanqiao served as the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy. This year, The Legend of Tang Bohu was rewritten as The Story of Tang Bohu, which was published by Jiangsu People's Publishing House. At this time, he was called one of the "Suzhou Four Old Men", namely Fan Yanqiao, Zhou Shoujuan, Cheng Xiaoqing and Jiang Yinqiu.
1958, Fan Yanqiao was appointed as the deputy director of Suzhou Cultural Relics Protection Committee, and set up Suzhou Geography Museum in the Confucian Temple, and later moved to Wangfu in Northeast Street, renamed Suzhou Museum, with Suzhou "Historical Relics Exhibition Room" and "Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Room in Sufu Province of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom".
1959 Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference. Write "Li Xiucheng in Suzhou" and "Yang Zhi and Ren Huan against the enemy". After Liu Yazi's death, he personally went to Beijing and collected more than 1000 cultural relics from Liu Yazi's wife Zheng. In the early 1960s, he set up the "Exhibition Room of Mr. Liu Yazi's Life Story" and attached the "Exhibition Room of Zhang Yingchun Martyrs' Story" in the museum, and also transported the materials to Wujiang, Liu Yazi's hometown in Zhang Yingchun for a few days. As early as before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, regardless of safety, he published Liu Yazi's Poems of Zhang Yingchun Martyrs in his own Coral. In his later years, although he was getting weaker and weaker, he still struggled to write, and wrote Zhang Hui's novels Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu, Southern Crown Grass, Suzhou Four Talents, Northbound Miscellaneous Poems, Suzhou New Poetry and other works. And compiled "Humble Administrator's Garden Records" and "Suzhou Scenery to Be Edited".
1960, attended the Jiangsu Cultural and Educational Association and transferred to Beijing to attend the enlarged meeting of the Central Committee for Democratic Progressive Party. He was received by President Mao Zedong and took a group photo in Huairentang.
1963 On New Year's Day, he went to Beijing to attend a banquet for more than 70 elderly people of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, accompanied by Zhou, Wang Shaosong, and Wang Shaosong. Premier Zhou Enlai made a toast. After returning to the Soviet Union, he wrote about 70 poems and seven laws.
1965, Fan Yanqiao wrote "Juguang Photo Record", describing his life in 7 1 year.
During the Cultural Revolution, Fan Yanqiao, Zhou Shoujuan and Cheng Xiaoqing were criticized, tortured and humiliated. Regrettably, the poems and manuscripts he prepared to publish in his later years did not come out before. 1967 On March 28th, he died in his apartment in Suzhou at the age of 74.
Fan Yanqiao was deeply involved in literary and teaching circles all his life. There are a large number of literary creations and works, especially in novel creation and research, film script and old-style poetry creation, newspaper editing, local literature collection, cultural relics protection and so on. , outstanding achievements, great contributions, worthy of being a generation of artists.