Pushkin began to learn to write poetry when he was seven or eight years old. He often goes to the theatre, writes down his experiences and feelings every time he comes back from the theatre, and likes to express them in the form of poems. Gradually, writing poetry became Pushkin's habit.
/kloc-at the age of 0/2, Pushkin entered the Imperial Village School in Petersburg. One day in the composition class, the teacher gave a topic of "sunrise" and asked the students to write an article around this topic, and the subject matter was not limited. Many students think this topic is too difficult. They racked their brains and racked their brains, but they couldn't write, and they all frowned. However, Pushkin only thought about it a little and began to write. In a short time, he finished the homework assigned by the teacher and enjoyed himself. At this time, he heard a classmate complain: "Alas, it's too difficult. I can't write, I just want to come out for a long time. "
Pushkin thought for a moment, then said to him, "Then read the sentences you came up with."
The classmate immediately read: "The master of nature rises from the East."
Pushkin immediately went on to say, "The people are surprised and happy."
The classmate couldn't get through, scratched his head and said shyly, "I don't know what to do."
"Do you think, get up or stay in bed?"
In this way, sentence by sentence, under the guidance and guidance of Pushkin, this classmate's ideas were gradually opened, and finally, he could finish the article without reminding. The students all admire Pushkin's quick thinking, and since then he has been given the title of "Young Genius".
When Pushkin 16 years old, Huangcun School held a public examination. Many writers and poets came to watch, and so did the famous Russian poet Jerchavin. The old-timer of literature was old. Because he didn't hear excellent articles in the exam, he felt bored and fell asleep at the examiner's desk. Suddenly, when he heard Pushkin recite the long poem Memories of Imperial Village, he immediately opened his eyes and was refreshed and listened attentively. As soon as Pushkin finished reading, Jerchavin asked who had revised the poem. When he learned that it was an unmodified poem, he was very excited and said, "Pushkin is the person who succeeded Jerchavin."
As the "father of Russian literature", Pushkin left a lot of classic works in his short life, which is a great wealth of world literature. His works are not only natural, but also have a natural connection with his unique writing method. His writing method and experience are summarized by later generations as five points, which are called "Pushkin's writing classics":
First, I like reciting poems repeatedly. Pushkin is a poet at first, and he likes to recite, ponder and ponder repeatedly when writing poems. For example, when he was in San Shancun, he kept reciting a poem ... In fact, reciting has become a very important way for Pushkin to write poems. It is said that his long poem "Memories of Huangcun" was written by thinking and memorizing while walking.
Second, sometimes he likes to write and think at the same time. Although Pushkin had the method of reciting and deliberating repeatedly, he later adopted the method of thinking while expressing. He once said in a letter to others: "I am thinking while writing. Most games just need to be reasonable; But when writing scenes that need inspiration, I have to wait for inspiration, or put it down-this working method is brand new to me. "
Third, pay attention to collecting folk creations and integrate them into your own poems. Pushkin attaches great importance to folk creation. A friend of his recalled: "Pushkin said that he consulted all the Russian folk songs published so far and sorted them out." Pushkin not only collected, but also absorbed nutrition from folk songs and integrated it into his own creation. For example, the famous song "If you chop me, you will burn me" sung out of fear in his long poem "The People of Zgang" is adapted from the Moldavian folk song "I Love Freedom"; Chilks' poem sung by the girl in the long poem "Caucasian Prisoner" originated from Chilks' folk songs. As for some of his fairy tales, many places are borrowed from folk songs.
Fourth, the writing style should be concise and sincere, without whitewashing. Some of Pushkin's poems, especially some short poems such as My Epitaph and If Life Deceives You, are concise and poetic, which has something to do with his advocacy of concise writing style. 1835 in his letter to a friend, he said, "As for style, the simpler the better. Mainly: true and sincere. This thing is charming in itself and doesn't need any whitewashing. Whitewash or even hurt it. Not only poetry, but also prose should be concise. He once said: "Accuracy and conciseness are the main advantages of prose. It needs rich ideas. Without rich thoughts, colorful words will not help. "
Fifth, I like writing in autumn. Every writer's writing season is different. For example, Leo Tolstoy likes winter, and some writers like spring. Pushkin likes to write in autumn. Autumn is the season when he is most likely to generate inspiration and emotions, so many of his works are produced in autumn. Autumn has become the season when he gains the most.
Mastering effective methods and skills is the key to open the door to writing. It's like forming good habits is very important for a person's life. Writing without a clue or at will only make your words unable to convey your meaning, and the article can't stand scrutiny and doubt. Only under the guidance and constraint of scientific writing methods can the article be standardized and mature. Of course, other people's writing methods can only be used for reference. As for which one is most suitable for them, it needs to be summarized through repeated practice and observation.