Tomb-Sweeping Day has no flowers and wine, just like a monk in a temple in Shan Ye. Yesterday, I asked my neighbor for a new stove. At dawn, I lit a lamp at the window and sat down to study.
Appreciation is as follows:
With Tomb-Sweeping Day as the background, this poem reproduces the poor life of poor intellectuals in ancient times in a simple way, and expresses the poet's hard life and his feelings of taking pleasure in reading. The first two sentences come straight to the point. Qingming is the season when spring returns to the earth and plants germinate. On this day, no matter rich or poor, people will put on spring clothes and go to the suburbs to enjoy flowers and have an outing. However, on such a day of enjoying the beautiful spring scenery and relaxing one's depression, our poet is sitting at home, without the hospitality of Grade Three or the company of senior friends.
Under such circumstances, the poet's loneliness in the past is not more typical. Therefore, the first sentence of the poem seems ordinary, but in fact it is profound. Next, the poet further expanded and deepened this heavy feeling. "Desperate" has outlined the author's boring and lonely mood, not to mention his contrast with "wild monk".
As we know, Buddhists advocate "I forget everything and everything is empty", and the author compares himself to a "wild monk" living in the human environment. A feeling of being almost forgotten by the world and left to its own devices can not help but arise, and the author's sad mood is also expressed more strongly. The last two sentences are self-statements, which show that the first thing poor people in Tomb-Sweeping Day should do is to study hard, and the theme is to encourage and persuade students to study hard.
Yesterday, the poet begged for a new fire from his neighbor's house for his life (including boiling water and cooking), but the poet only said "Leave the desk lamp" here, which turned the interest into a kind of sustenance and enjoyment, which was quite different from the previous feeling of "bleak": he turned pain and depression into a driving force for progress. This lamp, which accompanied him to study hard, seemed to ignite the torch of life, drove away the darkness in front of him and lit up the way forward, so his mind suddenly became clear, his emotions were purified and his heart became more interesting.
The intrinsic meaning of this "interest" is "where there is a will, there is a way". Only those who aspire to success have such perseverance and interest. Because of this, the poet's image comes alive, so that he can spend Tomb-Sweeping Day wholeheartedly in reading in the morning without flowers and wine.
The whole language is concise and lively. Through comparison and contrast, the whole poem reproduces the poor life of the poor in ancient times, giving people a sense of desolation and hardship. It is simple and simple, seeing the big from the small, and naturally reveals the real side of social life.