1. Miscellaneous interests: various interests. Another way of saying it: miscellaneous: a poem that thrives on emotion and is sung on things.
2. Whip bamboo shoots: bamboo roots.
3. Vertebral drum: drumming.
4. Fighting grass: Taking grass as a play.
5. Riding and blowing: refers to the etiquette ceremony when the local governor travels.
7. Walking: Walking. Footwear: a kind of clogs.
8. Fan: Used as a verb, stab a thorn as a hedge. [ 1]
9. Meitian: That is, Huangmei weather in the south of the Yangtze River.
10. The dog barks at the hole.
11.March: 30th.
12. Polluted land: barren land under depression.
13. puffer fish: puffer fish.
14: Plums: The fruits of plum trees are ripe in summer and can be eaten. Fat: refers to fleshy. Wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Cauliflower: rape. Daylong: noon. Fence: A fence. Only: only. Butterfly: Pieris rapae.
15. Tadpoles.
16. Autumn: Harvest. One is "receiving".
17. Reeling: the same as reeling, cocoon drawing and spinning.
18. Farming: weeding. Ji Ma: Twist marijuana into thread. Responsible for each other: everyone has a certain job. Sun Tong: A child. Unresolved: I don't understand. Engage in, participate in. Next to: nearby
19. Lotus: Lotus.
20. Hey: Cicada.
2 1. No reason: No reason. 22. Blowing the city: It will be harvested soon.
23. Hermit.
24. Charter: A ship that pays the rent. Waiting to open a warehouse: waiting for the government to open a warehouse to collect rent. Don't hesitate: you must endure the pain. Clock: unit of measurement and capacity. In ancient times, six hooves and four buckets were used as clocks. Lose: pay, pay. Welcome: measurement and capacity units. In ancient times, ten fights were used as a welcome, and it was changed to five fights in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Win: the rest.
25. taking medicine: after taking medicine, walking promotes the efficacy.
26. Liao: A small house in ancient times.
27. dry: northwest. Yin: Northeast.
28. Open: A book is "idle".
29. fermented grains: commonly known as cabbage.
30.ǔ ǔ ǔ (ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ
3 1. Biju: Living in an ancient city.
32. Vulgar feelings: nostalgia and friendship.
33 alongside: close to [2] expressing feelings: This poem enthusiastically praises the busy working life of farmers in simple language. The first two sentences describe the hard work of rural men and women day and night, and show the poet's sympathy and admiration for the working people; The last two sentences describe the life interest of rural children and reveal the author's love for rural childhood.
4 works appreciation editor
Classic 1
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (20)
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Explain the four seasons: four seasons.
Plow: hoe the ground.
Merit and hemp: rub hemp into a rope, rub hemp rope.
Son: Man (farmer).
Woman: Woman (peasant woman).
Responsibilities: Everyone has special responsibilities and is independent.
Sun Tong: Children.
Supply: engage in participation.
Next to: near.
translate
Cutting land during the day and rubbing hemp at night.
Both men and women on the farm help their parents to do things, do housework and let their parents rest.
Children know nothing about farming and weaving.
And learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.
Brief analysis
This poem describes a scene of rural life in early summer.
The first sentence "Going out to plow during the day, getting hemp at night" means: Going out to cut the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Success" means rubbing. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after finishing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village mind their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people. "Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle and mind their own business. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children. With a fresh style, the poet described the tense working atmosphere in rural areas in early summer in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read.
(The second lesson of Unit 1 of Grade 6 of Beijing Normal University and the third lesson of Unit 6 of Grade 4 of People's Education Press have been included)
Mingdian 2
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly
translate
A plum tree becomes golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger;
Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse.
As the day grows, the shadow of the fence becomes shorter and shorter as the sun rises, and no one passes by;
Only butterflies and dragonflies fly around the fence.
Brief analysis
This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. In the first two sentences, plums and apricots are fat, wheat and cabbage are thin and brightly colored. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter. The last two sentences say that the days are long and the people are sparse, dragonflies fly and butterflies dance.
(People's Education Edition, the first volume of the fifth grade, the first unit of ancient poetry has been included; Unit 8 ancient poetry in the fifth grade of Hubei Education Edition; Unit 2, Volume I, Grade 6, Beijing Normal University Edition)
Mingdian 3
The charter boat is fully loaded and ready to sail, and the particles are as white as pearls.
I will not hesitate to throw away two cups, but I will still win the chaff core!
Brief analysis
This poem describes the hard harvest of farmers all the year round, almost all of which were won by the government, and children can only be fed with coarse bran to fill their stomachs. The poet painted this picture of the peasants' blood and tears with great sympathy.
Mingdian 4
Gaotian Ermai is connected with Shanqing [1], and the lowlands near the water are green and uncultivated.
Peach and apricot Man Chun, song and drum are clear [2].
On the auspicious day [3], rice bags were planted at the beginning, and the thunder and rain in Nanshan were small all night.
I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge.
Butterfly has entered cauliflower, and Tianjia has no guests for a long time [4].
The chicken flew over the fence, the dog barked, and people knew that a businessman had come to buy tea.
Thirty-year-old silkworms are forbidden in the room [6], and the neighboring songs are unable to move forward [7].
It was still sunny, and we met temporarily during the mulberry picking season.
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly
Tilling during the day, sleeping at night [9], the children in the village are in charge [10].
Children are not ready for farming and weaving [1 1], but also learn to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
It's not easy to get things done [12], but it's colder to avoid the wind and rain [13].
Note 5. Tiangong Holiday plundered profits [14], paid off private debts and lost his official position.
Newly-built fields are mud and flat, and every family cooks, and first frost is clear.
There was a light thunder in the laughter song, and the flail rang against the light all night [15].
Rent yellow paper and rush it with white paper [16], and go to the countryside in the afternoon [17].
"Sir, his brain is very dry in winter [18], please buy bronze wine [19]."
See the custom in Dongcun Lane [20], and the neighbors talk about worshipping Chai Jing.
The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven at home [2 1].
Precautions:
[1] Ermai: barley and wheat.
[2] Vertebral drum: drumming. Spine: a knocking tool. Used here as a verb.
[3] Rice bag: straw bag used by farmers to store rice seeds.
[4] Day length: that is, "long day", which means all day. Talked for a long time.
[5] Sinus: a hole in the wall.
[6] Silkworm taboo: Farmhouse custom, avoid wind, dust and strangers entering the door during the sericulture season.
[7] Neighborhood Song: Neighborhood. Z not zūng: traces of coming and going.
[8] jiá butterfly: A kind of butterfly.
[9] Farming: weeding. Performance: Spinning hemp into thread for weaving linen.
[10] Responsible for each other: each undertakes certain work.
[1 1] Unsolved: I don't understand. Supply: engage in.
Harvest crops.
[13] fear: fear.
[14] Note 5. God: Write to tell God. Note: This refers to letters. Scavenger: plunder the surplus grain.
[15] flail (jiā): an agricultural tool for threshing.
[16] ju (juān): exempted.
[17] Soap clothes: yamen officers. Because it wears black clothes, it is called "soap clothes", also known as "soap clothes". Afternoon: It's complicated and intertwined.
[18] Winter is very dry: it means "very confused".
[19] Bronze: refers to bronze money.
[20] Vulgar feelings: local conditions and customs.
[2 1] Cloud: Say and weigh.
Brief analysis:
Fan Chengda traveled all over the country in his early years. Retired at the age of 57 and lived in Shihu, Suzhou. During this period, he wrote 60 "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellanies", which were originally divided into five groups: spring day, late spring day, summer day, autumn day and winter day, each group 12. Each group can be called a group poem. Therefore, he was awarded the title of "pastoral poet". The Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany combines the poetic traditions of Tao Yuanming to Wei, Chu Guangxi, Meng Haoran and Wei, and the poetic traditions of the Book of Songs to July to Tang Dynasty, changing the archaic style into seven words and showing outstanding creativity in content and form.
"Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" is extremely rich in content, in which the natural scenery, farming in four seasons and farmers' life experiences are all reflected, forming a vivid picture of rural society. The first song I chose described the natural scenery of Tomb-Sweeping Day. The second is about the rural scene before sowing; The third is to write pictures of farmers' spring life; The fourth song says sericulture; The fifth song is the pastoral scenery of Jiangnan in early summer; The sixth song writes the farmer's labor scene in the style of the old farmer; The seventh is about the heavy burden on farmers; The eighth song is about farm fighting; The ninth song is about exorbitant taxes and outrageous officials; The tenth song is about simple nostalgia. The ten poems selected can give a glimpse of the pastoral and interesting styles of the four seasons. Miscellaneous Stories of Four Seasons Pastoral is unique in narrative, scenery description and romance, natural and rich in connotation, which is memorable and has high artistic achievements.