By the end of the Qing Dynasty, during Guangxu period, the tradition of realistic poetry represented by Wei was inherited and carried forward, and its representative poets were Rong Wenda and Fang Xuan, three Liaodong talents. The three men are like-minded friends, with similar creative ideas, and they are all named after the poems at that time, so they are called "Three Talents in Liaodong". Later, the poems of the three men were carved into three sets of Liaodong, and the name of "Three Sets of Liaodong" was circulated from then on. All three poets studied, lived and worked in Shenyang, and all of them chanted Shenyang's poems.
It's sad to wake up from a dream.
Clouds bury the post road, and heavy snow solidifies the long river.
The human point is the original point, and the dragon stays in the ground.
Love red is all in the wild, and I wish it were warm in winter.
This five-law "Feeling of Crossing the River" is the work of "Three Talents in Liaodong".
Fang, the word Zhongnan, alias, Qing En, candidate for governor of Zhili. Originally from Haicheng, I live in Wujiatai, Liaoyang. He was trained by his father's court since he was a child and was born with Huihui. When I was a child, I wrote a seven-character ancient poem "The Scenery of Qian Shan". The first four sentences are "the emperor refined the stone of five colors, and a pill flew down Liaodong soil." Changbai winds thousands of miles, and I turn over here and hold it in the air ... "When I first came out, Mo was praised by the staff as" a word of thanks to the police ". As for the dragon, he is proficient in the Four Books and Five Classics, loves military writing, and is especially good at Huang Qi. His writing style is rich and his poetry is unique. His collection of poems, Selected Poems of Mengcaotang, contains four Songs of Home: Haruka of Home, Summer Song of Home, Qiu Ge of Home and Winter Song of Home, which reflects the hard life of farmers all year round and expresses the poet's sympathy for their sufferings.
This song "The Feeling of Crossing a Giant River" embodies the author's consistent creative pursuit. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), the rainy season hit in early July. More than ten counties in southern Shenyang were flooded at the same time, and the Hunhe River flooded, flooding thousands of foreign residents in the city from Wanquan River in eastern Shenyang. Dadong, Xiaodong, Danan, Xiaonan, Daxi and Xiaoxi were all flooded at six o'clock, especially Er Nan. The poet crossed the Liu Ju River and witnessed the tragic scene after the flood, so he wrote down these five laws.
The first couplet of the poem begins with a "broken dream" awakened by a heavy ringing horse bell and a "tiring" bitter song. In the couplets and necklaces, a sad picture of everything dying, covered with ice and snow, and people homeless spread out after the flood. "The cloud buries the postal road, and the heavy snow condenses the long river". With steady confrontation, it is written that the continuous rain in summer and autumn has washed away the road, and the heavy snow in winter has locked the long river that has been troubled for some time. "Post Road", the ancient road, is the official road for post horses to spread things. "The human hole is in the original hole, and the dragon stays in the ground." It is written that the flood flooded the houses of the people, and the homeless victims had to return to living in caves, leaving traces of the dragon king's hair on the fields.
At the end of the sentence, the poet issued a humanitarian call in the face of the ubiquitous "sadness": pray for "warm winter" and "heaven" and "love red". The classic poem Xiaoya Hongyan: "Red rock comes, groans and screams" was later used as a metaphor for displaced victims.
Fang's Random Thoughts truly reproduces the tragic situation after a flood around Shenyang in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and expresses the poet's sympathy for the victims and wishes for a "warm winter" and a "paradise". From this, we can also get a glimpse of the precious conscience of the poets of that era.