From the historical background, Jia Yi was a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, who was famous for his outstanding talent and integrity. However, his life was full of ups and downs, and he was relegated for political reasons many times. This is similar to the situation of the poet Li Shangyin. So the poet used Jia Yi's story to express his feelings and emotions.
Judging from the content of the poem, the poet expresses his views on the world by describing Jia Yi's experience and mood. The poem reads: the propaganda room asks for a virtuous person to visit the minister, and Jia Sheng's tone is even more incoherent. Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods. It means that Emperor Wen of Han summoned Jia Yi in the propaganda room, not asking about the sufferings of the people, but about ghosts and gods. This expressed the poet's dissatisfaction with politics at that time and his helplessness to the world.
From the perspective of poetic style, this poem is based on the theme of chanting history, with simple and concise language and rich images, which has left a deep impression on people. By comparing Jia Yi's talent and experience, the poet revealed the darkness and injustice of the society at that time.
Jia Sheng's writing style;
1, concise and profound: Li Shangyin's poems are beautiful, concise and vivid, and often express profound feelings and thoughts with concise words or sentences. In Jia Sheng, the poet described Jia Yi's experience and state of mind in concise language, and expressed profound historical feelings through the description that was deeply rooted in people's hearts.
2. Fables and symbols: Li Shangyin is good at using fables and symbols to fable historical figures and events and express his thoughts and feelings through symbols. In Jia Sheng, the poet takes Jia Yi's story as the carrier, connects it with the political reality at that time, and expresses his feelings about the world and expectations for the future.
3. Contrast and contrast: Li Shangyin is good at using contrast and contrast in poetry to highlight contradictions and conflicts of things. In Jia Sheng, the poet reveals the darkness and injustice of society at that time by comparing Jia Yi's talents and experiences, listening to ghosts and gods with an open mind and ignoring the sufferings of the people.