The name and words of Xu Mingren.

Tracing back to the source, Xu is the tenth largest surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 1.66% of the Han population in China. Xu's surname has three origins: 1, Xu's surname and Won's surname. Boyi's son won the prize and was sealed in Guo Xu. According to the Records of Yuanhe Family Code and Tongzhi Genealogy, Boyi helped Dayu to control water, and Yu Shun named his son (now Tancheng area in southern Shandong). "The homemade wood was destroyed by Zhou, and the son sealed Xu, and the son sealed Zhang Yu for eleven years, which was destroyed by Wu, and the descendants took the country as their surname." (For the language, see Tongzhi Genealogy). 2. According to "The Complete Collection of Surnames in China", the eldest son of the Duke of Zhou was sealed in Lu, belonging to the "Yin Six Clans", including the legendary Xu. His surname was changed to Xu. According to the research on the origin of hundreds of surnames, in the Five Dynasties, Dr. Li changed his surname to Xu, and later generations also took Xu as his surname. In addition, most of Nanjing Xu's surnames are descendants of the Song Dynasty, and they were changed to Xu's surnames because they were not ashamed of stewing Qin Wei. ? Celebrity essence 1, Xu Ruomu: the son of Boyi, who assisted Dayu in water control and made great contributions to the success of Yu's water control. Therefore, when his achievements were rewarded, Ruomu, the son of Boyi, was sealed to the program in ancient times and established the State of Xu. Because if Woodenhead's surname is Xu, his descendants will take the country as their surname and call it Xu. Xu Ruomu is the ancestor of Xu's surname (now buried in Tancheng County, Shandong Province, there is a "tomb of Chinese ancestor Xu"). 2. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xu was a vassal state, not a monarch. My father, in the period, until the period of peace, the wars between the Western Zhou Dynasty and Xu were very frequent. In the first year of Zhou Chengwang (BC 1042), he took part in the rebellion of the Shang dynasty's residual aristocrats against Zhou dynasty-Wu Geng rebellion, and Xu Zi claimed to live there to resist the Duke of Zhou's eastward expedition. Xu Wangju and Bing Qi directly attacked the Zhou Dynasty and reached the Yellow River. "Book of Rites Tan Gong" records the memory of Dr. Guo Xu's mansion: "I used to be the king of horses and asked for help from the west." 2 1, Xu Hui: a native of Huzhou Great Wall in Tang Dynasty, the daughter of Xu Xiaode, and the concubine of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. Born in the first year of Taizong Zhenguan, he died in the first year of Gaozong Yonghui at the age of 24. Five days after birth, you can talk. Four-year-old Tong Lunyu and his poems. At the age of eight, I was an excellent writer. Father Xiao De once called Li Sao a mountain, which means a cloud: "Look up at the secluded rock and caress Gui Zhi for meditation; What does it mean to be alone when you meet Chiyo? I heard it from Taizong, but I accepted it as a talent. In the last years of Zhenguan, Taizong, who wrote a letter to remonstrate and conquer, was quite clever in his words. Emperor Taizong died of grief and refused to take medicine. He wrote a seven-character poem and Julian came to see his ambition. I will die next year, too. Give it to a virtuous princess. Hui Fei's works, such as exhorting Taizong to stop fighting, still exist in the return of Tang poetry and celebrity poetry. 22. Xu Hao: A calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, good at regular script, round and vigorous, unique. 23. Xu Yin: A poet in Putian, Fujian Province in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote two episodes of Exploring Dragons and Fishing for Stones and four volumes of poetry. 24. Xu que: the word Juyi, the champion of the Tang Dynasty, the secretariat, the grandson of VI, the eleventh ancestor of Xu, and the Donglong people at the foot of Hushan in Puyang. Xu, the fifth ancestor of Xu Shi, started the life extension school and moved to Donglong, spreading his great-grandfather's thoughts and words, in addition to the secretary lang of Ming Jing, Chen was in charge of the secretary. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Jin Hong was first advised to take over the land. Jin Hong wanted to harm it, so he left the capital. Jiang Nanping and Jin Hong began to realize his loyalty and ordered his brothers Changtu and Chen Renbi to be registered on the watch. Songshi asked Lin Jun to set up Wuguifang for Chang Siwu brothers in Donglong. Chang Sichuan's only son is Yue, whose word is Tai and whose official position is straight. Yue Chuanzi, however, has the character of a scholar, but he is very filial. He has studied Confucian classics and is attached to his son's history. Recommend him as a successor, exercise yourself and teach your son well. His son is true. He didn't enter imperial academy, but obtained the title after having obtained the provincial examination. 24. Xu Shiqi: Cao Zhou was born in Lihu (now Dongming, Shandong), a statesman and strategist in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Mao Gong. Li Yuanci was named Li Shiqi because his surname was Li. Later, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin, he changed it to a single name. Cao Zhou, a native of Fox (now Dongming, Shandong Province), was later named Duke of England and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Li Ji was a legend in the Tang Dynasty and even in the history of China. He came out and entered the phase, ranking three, ranking first in the world. 25. Xu Jingye: A general in the Tang Dynasty. He is the grandson of Li Shiji (originally surnamed Xu, given surname Li), a famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty. He was the leader of Tang Ruizong's rebellion against Wu Zetian. 26. Xu: an important minister in the middle Tang Dynasty. During the Anshi Rebellion, An Lushan lived in seclusion with five other DPRK officials at the junction of Miluo and Pingjiang in Hunan. The Xu family in Hunan has flourished since then. 27. Xu Xi: A painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, born in a prominent family in the south of the Yangtze River, refused to be an official all his life on the grounds of elegance. He is good at drawing flowers, birds, bamboo worms, flowers, birds, fish, insects, fruits and vegetables, and grass worms. 28. Xu Xuan: A writer and calligrapher in the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty. The word Chen Ding. Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) people. In his early years, he was an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Later, Li Yu returned to the Song Dynasty, where he became a servant and became known as Xu Qi Province. In the second year of Chunhua (99 1), he was demoted to Sima, who was quiet and difficult to walk, and soon died in the relegated house. There are thousands of seals, such as the Temple Monument of King Chengwu and the Monument of Yi Shan Ming Luo Da Ming, which have been handed down from generation to generation. 29. Xu: Historian of Southern Song Dynasty. He was ashamed of Jingkang and angry to study the relationship between Song and Jin Dynasties and the war. 1 194 (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign, Shao Xi's reign) wrote the Compilation of Three Dynasties' Northern Alliance, with a total of 250 volumes, starting from 1 1 17 (the seventh year of Emperor Huizong's reign) and ending at1kloc. Yan Xu: Yuan Qu writer and famous official. 3 1, Xu Zaisi: Sanqu writer in Yuan Dynasty. As a contemporary of Guan Yunshi, there are about 65,438+000 existing Sanqu poems. His works are as famous as Guan Yunshi named Suanzhai at that time, and are called "Sweet and Sour Yuefu". Later generations compiled Ren Ne's Sanqu into Sweet and Sour Yuefu, including his poem 103. 32. Xu Shouhui: In the history of China, he was once a leader of the peasant uprising army, with more than one million soldiers, galloping across the country and shocking most of China, which eventually led to the collapse of feudal rule in the Yuan Dynasty. 33. Xu Da: A native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province), a famous Ming Dynasty soldier, was brave and good at fighting, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Zhu Ming Dynasty. 34. Xu Zhenqing: a writer in Ming Dynasty, one of the "Four Great Talents in Jiangnan". 35. Xu Lin: Ming Dynasty opera writer. Xu Lin is charming and generous. He is good at calligraphy and painting. He and Sanqu writers were called "Drinking in Qutan" at that time, and Xie was called "Three Masters in Jiangdong". Most of Xu Lin's Sanqu have not been handed down, and its style can be found in Nangong Ci Collection, in which two poems, Mountain Sheep and Leisure, are recorded. Xu Lin once wrote eight kinds of legendary operas, and now only Embroidered Lantern is left. 36. Xu Ben: painter in the early Ming Dynasty. Xu Ben is good at painting landscapes, represented by Dong Yuan and Ju Ran, and is known as one of the top ten gifted scholars in the early Ming Dynasty. Together with Gao Qi, Yang Ji and Zhang Yu, they are called "four outstanding people in Wuzhong". Works handed down from ancient times include "Lin Qiu Cao Ting Tu", which is now in Shanghai Museum. Northland Collection consists of 6 volumes. 37. Xu Ai: Ming Dynasty philosopher, government official, and one of Wang Shouren's earliest disciples. 38. Xu Jie, a famous minister in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, was born in Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture of Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), it was edited by the Hanlin Academy. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing, Xu Jie joined the Cabinet and began his career as a cabinet bachelor for 17 years. It can be said that the biggest highlight of Xu Jie's whole political career is his defeat of the mighty Yan Song. Xu Jie's humiliation is the killer weapon in his political power struggle, and "Xu Jie intends to do something for Yan Song" has also become a classic case in power tactics. 39. Xu Xiake: A native of Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangsu), he was an outstanding traveler and travel writer in the Ming Dynasty. According to Xu Xiake's diary, later generations compiled travel notes with rich geographical and literary values. 40. Xu Zhonghang: Ming Dynasty writer. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), he was a scholar. At the beginning, he was awarded the post of director of punishments. Ren Tingzhou magistrate, change Runing. Later, he was often escorted to the judge. Moved to Tongzhi, Shandong, participated in the Senate in Yunnan, participated in politics in Fujian, and tired officials to Jiangxi. 4 1, Xu Guangqi: Zi Xian, No.,Christian name Paul, for Taibao and Shi. Xu Jiahui, a native of Shanghai County, was a scientist, politician, agronomist and official minister in Ming Dynasty. He was a university student in Dongge and a university student in Yuan Wen Pavilion, especially in agronomy and astronomy. He wrote The Complete Collection of Agricultural Books, Xu's Paotan, Chongzhen Almanac, Six Chapters of the Book of Songs and so on. , and translated geometry and Taixi water method. 42. Xu Wei: Born in Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he was an outstanding writer and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. His poems are fantastic and changeable. He claims to be the first in calligraphy, but he is good at cursive script. The Complete Works of Xu Wenchang stayed. 43. Xu Hongru: The leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, a native of Xu Jie, Juye County. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), he joined hands with Wilson and Wang Haoxian to organize farmers by using the "Smelling Fragrance Sect" (a branch of Anbaili Sect) for more than 20 years. 1622, led the uprising in Juye West, Dancheng South, Fanxian County and Yang Cui County. With Hong Zhong as the symbol, the rebel army has grown to more than 6,543.8+10,000 people, and successively captured Dancheng, Zouxian and Xi, plundered the canal monk boats and attacked Qufu. The Ming Dynasty was so frightened that it ordered Yang, the commander-in-chief of Shandong Province, to lead the army to suppress it. The insurgents scattered their operations and were defeated one by one. Xu Hongru was forced to lead more than 10,000 people to Nanfeiji area in Dancheng, and was trapped. He would rather die than surrender, and everyone died heroically. 44. Xu Fuyuan: a poet in the late Ming Dynasty. Organized a literary and social club. He opposed the Qing Dynasty and later followed Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan Province Province. He is the author of Yu Huang Tang Ji and She Ji Yi Ji. 45. Xu Fuzhuo: a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, later known as Sancun Lao. 46. Xu Fang: a writer and hermit in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is the author of History and Literature in the 21st Century and History as a Mirror. There is also "Juyi Hall Collection". 47. Xu Can: A talented woman in the Qing Dynasty, the word Xiangping, was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. She was the second daughter of Xu Zimao in Cheng Guanglu in the Ming Dynasty and the second wife of Chen Zhilin from Haining. She has a poem My Humble Administrator's Garden. 48. Xu Changyu: Shunzhi pianist in the early Qing Dynasty, the predecessor of Guangling Qinpai. Take Yushan School as the main body and accept Jinling, Wu and Shu Schools. His sons, Xu Hu and Xu Yi, inherited his piano lessons and once caused a sensation in the capital. They are called "the Second Order of Jiangnan". 49. Xu: His ancestral home is Changshu, Suzhou (belonging to Jiangsu), and his ninth ancestor Xu Liang (referring to the eighth ancestor) moved to Kunshan (now belonging to Jiangsu). His great-grandfather was a scholar in Wanli period, and worked as an official for Shao Qing in Taibu Temple. Grandfather and father are both human beings, and mother is the daughter of family in Kunshan. Xu, his elder brother Xu and his younger brother Xu were all scholars, who were very famous at that time and were called "Kunshan Three Xus". In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), he was named the top scholar. Emperor Shunzhi praised him as the "top scholar" and gave him a crown belt, a python suit and riding a royal horse. And awarded to imperial academy for compilation. 50. Xu Shilin: What is the word type? The number is Yufeng. Wendeng JOE village people. In the Qing Dynasty, the governor of Jiangsu died in Kyoto to serve the sages. Born in poverty, honest and frank was diligent and loved the people, and was praised as a model of "loyalty and filial piety" by Emperor Qianlong. /view/33 10 1.htm#6