The original text of the golden rooster _ translation and appreciation

The rooster crows once and pouts once, and the rooster crows twice and pouts twice. Call out the Fusang Sun three times and sweep away the remaining stars and the dawning moon. ——Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty, "The Golden Rooster croaks the dawn" The golden rooster croaks the dawn. The rooster crows once and pouts once, and the rooster crows twice and pouts twice.

Call out the Fusang Sun three times, sweeping away the remaining stars and the dawning moon. Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-June 24, 1398), Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, was originally named Chongba and later named Xingzong. He was a native of Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). He was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was smart and far-sighted. He was mighty and mighty. He recruited heroes and pacified the world. He accepted advice freely. He was thirsty for talents. He emphasized agriculture and mulberry trees. He promoted rituals and music. He praised justice and righteousness. He advocated education. All the laws and regulations he formulated were very appropriate and unprecedented. . However, he had a strict character and preferred to kill in his later years, which made few of the founding fathers of a generation start well and end well. This was his shortcoming.

Zhu Yuanzhang Why don’t you take Wu Gou and capture the fifty states in Guanshan? Please come to Lingyan Pavilion for a while, as if you are a scholar and a marquis of ten thousand households. ——Tang Dynasty·Li He's "South Garden"

Nanyuan Why don't men bring Wu hooks and collect the fifty states of Guanshan?

Please come to Lingyan Pavilion for a while, as if you are a scholar of ten thousand households. Believe in the Nanshan Mountain and maintain it in Yudian. Yuan Yuanxi, great-grandson Tianzhi. I manage my territory, and my acres are in the south and east. The sky is full of clouds, and the atmosphere of rain and snow is supplemented by the mists and mists. Both excellent and rich, both beneficial and sufficient, it gives me a hundred grains. The territory is spread out, the millet and millet are everywhere. The great-grandson's basket is for wine and food. Give me a corpse and live for thousands of years. There are huts in the middle fields and melons in the frontiers. Peel it off and present it to the emperor. The great-grandson Shou Kao was blessed by heaven. Offer wine as a sacrifice, serve as a rooster, and enjoy it in Zukao. Hold the luan knife to open its hair and extract its blood. It's fun and enjoyment, and the flowers are blooming. Worshiping Kongming, the ancestor is the emperor. Repay the blessing. Longevity without borders. ——Pre-Qin · Book of Songs "Xinnan Mountain"

Xinnan Mountain

Pre-Qin Book of Songs

Believe in the Nanshan Mountain and Weiyu Dian.

Yuanxi, the great-grandson of Tianzhi.

My territory is my territory, and my acres are in the south and east.

The sky is full of clouds, and the atmosphere of rain and snow is supplemented by the rain and the sky.

It is both excellent and rich, both beneficial and sufficient, and it gives me a hundred grains.

The territory is spread out, the millet and millet are everywhere.

The great-grandson's basket is considered a feast for wine and food.

Give me a corpse and live for thousands of years.

There is a hut in Zhongtian. Read the full text∨

Believe in the Nanshan Mountains and maintain the Yudian Mountains.

Yuanxi, the great-grandson of Tianzhi.

My territory is my territory, and my acres are in the south and east.

The sky is full of clouds, and the atmosphere of rain and snow is supplemented by the gentle breeze.

It is both excellent and rich, both beneficial and sufficient, and it gives me a hundred grains.

The territory is spread out, the millet and millet are everywhere.

The great-grandson's basket is considered a feast for wine and food.

Give me a corpse and live for thousands of years.

There are huts in the middle fields, and melons in the frontiers.

Peel it off and present it to the emperor.

My great-grandson passed the exam of longevity and was blessed by heaven.

Offer wine as a sacrifice, and enjoy it with the ancestral bull.

Hold the Luan knife to open its hair and take out its blood. Although there are fine dishes, if you don't eat them, you don't know their purpose; although there are great ways, if you don't learn them, you don't know their goodness. This is why after learning, one realizes one’s shortcomings, and after teaching, one realizes one’s difficulties. If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then improve yourself. Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. "Dui Ming" says: "Learn half a lesson." What does this mean? The ancient teachers had private schools in their families, a party and a school, well-organized skills, and a state-owned school. Enrollment in recent years and school entrance exams in middle age. One year is spent on discerning one's ambitions; three years is spent on working hard and enjoying the community; five years is spent on learning from one's own teacher; seven years is spent on studying theory and making friends, which is called a small success. In nine years, he has learned a lot about his subjects, and he has established a strong foundation without rebelling. This is called great success. The husband is then able to change the people and customs, convincing those who are close and embracing those who are far away, this is the way of a university. "Records" says: "The moth is the skill of the time." This is what it means! When teaching began in the university, Pi Bian offered sacrifices to vegetables as a sign of respect. "Xiaoya" is the beginning of the third year of study. Enrolling in school with drums and baskets is a sign of success. The two things of Xia and Chu have their power. If you don't know what to expect, you don't look at your studies, and you just wander your ambitions. Watch the moment but don’t, keep your words in your heart. Young people listen but don't ask questions, they don't learn and so on. These seven are the great ethics of teaching. "Records" says: "In all learning, officials come first, and scholars come first with aspirations." This is what it means! The law of the university: to restrain something that has not yet been revealed is called Yu; to call it when it can be called; to give it without restraint is called Sun; to look at each other and be good is called Mo. These four are the origin of teaching. If you learn and then restrain, you will be unqualified and unable to win; if you learn after the time has passed, you will be diligent and hard to achieve; if you mix things with others but not follow others, you will be messy and uncultivated; if you study alone without friends, you will be lonely and ignorant; Yan Peng goes against it. Master, Yan Pi abolished his studies. These six are the reason why teaching should be abolished. ——"Although there are delicious dishes" by Dai Sheng of the Han Dynasty

Although there are delicious dishes

Dai Sheng of the Two Han Dynasties

Although there are delicious dishes, if you don't eat them, you don't know them. Purpose: Although there is a perfect way, if you don't learn it, you don't know its goodness. This is why after learning, one realizes one’s shortcomings, and after teaching, one realizes one’s difficulties. If you know your shortcomings, you can reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can improve yourself. Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. "Dui Ming" says: "Learn half a lesson." What does this mean?

The ancient teachers had private schools at home, a party with a school, well-organized skills, and a state-owned school. Enrollment in recent years and school entrance exams in middle age. It takes one year to look at Li Jing and discern the will; three years to look at Jing. Read the full text∨

Although there are fine dishes, you can't eat them, but you don't know their purpose. This is why after learning, one realizes one’s shortcomings, and after teaching, one realizes one’s difficulties.

If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then improve yourself. Therefore, it is said: Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. "Dui Ming" says: "Learn half a lesson." What does this mean?

The ancient teachers had private schools in their families, private schools in the party, well-organized skills, and state-owned schools. Enrollment in recent years and school entrance exams in middle age. One year is spent on discerning one's ambitions; three years is spent on working hard and enjoying the community; five years is spent on learning from one's own teacher; seven years is spent on studying theory and making friends, which is called a small success. In nine years, he has learned a lot about his subjects, and he has established a strong foundation without rebelling. This is called great success. The husband is then able to change the people and customs, convincing those who are close and embracing those who are far away, this is the way of a university. "Records" says: "The moth is the skill of the time." This is what it means!

When teaching begins at the university, Pi Bian offers vegetables as a sign of respect. "Xiaoya" is the beginning of the third year of study. Enrolling in school with drums and baskets is a sign of success. The two things of Xia and Chu have their power. If you don't know what to expect, you don't look at your studies, and you just wander your ambitions. Watch the moment but don’t, keep your words in your heart. Young people listen but don't ask questions, they don't learn and so on. These seven are the great ethics of teaching. "Records" says: "In all learning, officials precede deeds, and scholars precede aspirations.

"That's what it means! Study