Linguistic features of transplanting songs: This poem combines Yuefu's characteristics of narrative and dialogue with the smooth and fresh style of folk songs, melts into the poet's humorous sense and creates a unique poetic mood.
Appreciation:
This is one of the representative works of Yang Wanli's pastoral poems, which vividly shows the scene of transplanting rice seedlings in rural areas.
The first two sentences of the poem, in extremely popular language, show the busy scene of transplanting rice seedlings: the whole family, old and young, went into battle together, and a happy family was doing farm work. The husband threw the seedlings to his wife, the younger son pulled them out, and the eldest son planted them, throwing them, pulling them out and plugging them in, and they were busy.
Three or four sentences: The weather is furious, and it rains cats and dogs, while the poet compares the rain gear "hat" to a helmet and the hemp fiber to an armor, which is not only fresh and unique, but also implies that transplanting rice seedlings is a tense battle, in which farmers' children are fully armed to fight against the sky, the ground and the rain, and "the rain is wet from the head to the shoulder." In a word, the first four poets showed us a picture of intense transplanting labor with simple and popular language and simple drawing.
The poet skillfully inserted the voiceover in five or six sentences: The peasant woman called the farmer to take a break and have breakfast, but the farmer still bent down to work, which meant that the labor was extremely tense and could not stop every minute. The poem's "just don't answer" doesn't mean not saying a word to the peasant woman's call, but saying that she didn't agree to her request of "taking a break for half a moment". What's even better is that the peasant even changed his words: "The roots of the seedlings are not firm, so take care of the geese and ducklings."
"Peng" refers to planting, and "turn" refers to completion. That is to say, the seedlings have just been planted, and they are not yet straight, and besides, they have not been planted. How can I rest? Then the topic changed and told his wife to take care of the goslings and ducklings so as not to spoil the crops in the fields. I really try my best all the time, worry about everything, and bear hardships and stand hard work, all of which are condensed in this simple answer.