Aristotle was Plato's student and Alexander's teacher. In 335 BC, he established a school in Athens called Lv Keang, called Minstrel. Marx once called Aristotle the most learned figure among ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him ancient Hegel.
Aristotle, like Plato, advocates that education is the function of the state and schools should be managed by the state. Han first put forward the viewpoint of children's physical and mental development stage; He is in favor of the education of Athens bodybuilding and harmonious development, and advocates that natural quality, habit formation and rational development should be the three sources of moral education, but he opposes women's education and advocates "elegant" education, so that education can serve leisure.
Aristotle devoted his life to academic research, which involved logic, rhetoric, physics, biology, education, psychology, politics, economics, aesthetics and so on. , and wrote a lot of works. His works are ancient encyclopedias, and it is said that there are 400 to 1000 books, mainly including instrumentalism, metaphysics, physics, ethics and politics. His thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on mankind. He founded formal logic, enriched and developed various branches of philosophy and made great contributions to science.
Question 2: A brief introduction to Aristotle's 50~ 100 words Aristotle (384 BC-March 7 BC), an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great. His works cover many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry (including drama), music, biology, zoology, logic, political science, ethics. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), he is known as the founder of western philosophy. Aristotle's works are the first extensive western philosophical system, including morality, aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. Aristotle died of illness.
Question 3: Introduction to Aristotle, the shortest! ! ! ! ! ! ! The shortest introduction:
384 BC ~ 322 BC
Aristotle was the greatest philosopher and scientist in the ancient world. He founded formal logic, enriched almost every field of philosophy and made many contributions to science.
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More detailed:
Aristotle 384-322 BC
Philosophers, scientists, astronomers, political theorists and inventors of what we call symbolic logic or formal logic today. He has written extensively, including biology, psychology, ethics, physics, metaphysics and political science, and established the terms of debate in all these fields. In fact, his book on justice is still a must-read for law students.
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Supplement:
Aristotle was born in Stakira, Macedonia in 384 BC. His father is a famous doctor. Aristotle went to Plato's Academy in Athens at the age of seventeen. He studied there for twenty years and didn't leave until shortly after Plato died. Influenced by his father, he became interested in biology and "practical science".
In 342 BC, Aristotle returned to Macedonia and worked as a private school teacher for the king's thirteen-year-old son, who was known as Alexander the Great in history. After Alexander succeeded to the throne in 335 BC, Aristotle returned to Athens and founded his own school, Lechimen Academy. He stayed in Athens for twelve years, which coincided with Alexander's military conquest. Alexander did not ask his former mentor for advice, but generously provided him with research funds. This may be the first precedent in history for scientists to get a large amount of research funds from * * *, and it is also the last example in the following centuries.
The number of all Aristotle's works is staggering, with 47 existing books. According to the ancient books register, he wrote no less than 170 books. But what is surprising is not only the number of his works, but also his profound knowledge. In fact, his scientific works constitute an encyclopedia of scientific knowledge of his time. It includes astronomy, zoology, geography, geology, physics, anatomy and physiology, and almost any other discipline mastered by the ancient Greeks is everywhere. Part of his scientific works is a compilation of knowledge that others have acquired, part of his creative achievements by hiring assistants to collect information for him, and part of his own achievements through a large number of observations.
Being an academic leader in every scientific discipline is an incredible achievement, and such a figure may not appear again in the future. But Aristotle's achievements go far beyond this. He is also a creative philosopher, who has made great contributions in all fields of reasoning philosophy. His works include ethics and metaphysics, psychology and economics, theology and politics, rhetoric and aesthetics. He wrote articles about education, poetry, barbarian customs and the Athenian Constitution. One of his research topics is to collect the constitutions of many different countries for comparative study.
Perhaps the most important of all Aristotle's works is his logic. He is usually regarded as the founder of this important branch of philosophy. In fact, it is precisely because of the logic of Aristotle's thought that he has made contributions to so many disciplines. He has a gift for organizing thoughts, and the definitions and categories he put forward provided the basis for the ideas produced in many different fields later. Aristotle never engaged in mysticism and extremism, and always spoke for pragmatism. Of course, he also made mistakes, but in such a big encyclopedia of ideas, his stupid mistakes are rare.
Aristotle had a great influence on the whole western thought later. In ancient and medieval times, his works were translated into Latin, Syrian, * * *, Italian, French, Hebrew, German and English. Later, Greek writers studied and praised his works, as did Byzantine philosophers. His works have a great influence on Christian philosophy. For centuries, his works have dominated European thought. Aviroyce (1)-perhaps the most famous philosopher among all * * * philosophers-tried to combine * * * theology with Aristotle's rationalism. Mammini, the most influential Jewish thinker in the Middle Ages, also made a similar synthesis for Judaism. But the most famous of these works is the Christian scholar St.? Thomas? Aquinas' Great Works ... >>
Question 4: Aristotle's Biography Aristotle (Greek: α ρ ρ λ ο) was a famous philosopher, scientist and educator in ancient Greece. He was a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great. He summed up the achievements of the development of ancient Greek philosophy since Thales, distinguished philosophy from other sciences for the first time, and initiated independent research on logic, ethics, politics and biology. His academic thoughts had a great influence on the development of western culture and science. Aristotle divided science into: (1) theoretical science (mathematics, natural science and the first philosophy later called metaphysics); (2) Practical science (ethics, politics, economics, strategy and decoration); (3) The science of creation, namely poetics. When it comes to ancient Greek philosophy, we have to mention three consecutive figures: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Together, the three of them founded today's western philosophy. Although Aristotle is a student of Plato, his views are quite different from Plato's. Plato was an idealist and a rationalist. Plato believes that our material world is actually an imperfect world with a perfect "conceptual world" behind it. On the other hand, Aristotle believes that our understanding of the world comes from our senses. Therefore, in fact, Aristotle's philosophy initiated the later scientific method. Aristotle's works still exist today. Most of them are textbooks, and many of them are even Aristotle's students' notes. In the early Middle Ages, Aristotle's works were not translated due to the prevalence of neo-Platonism. But in the12nd century, Aristotemism began to rise, and his works were translated into various European languages, forming the scholasticism in the late Middle Ages. This philosophy was later refuted by early modern philosophers such as Galileo and Ducal. Aristotle was born in Starkila, Thrace, and his father was a doctor of the king of Macedonia. In 366 BC, Aristotle was sent to study in Plato Academy in Athens, where he lived for 20 years until his teacher Plato died. After Plato's death, Aristotle left Athens because the new leader of the college was more sympathetic to the mathematical tendency in Plato's philosophy, which made Aristotle unbearable. However, it can be seen from Aristotle's works that although Aristotle disagreed with Poseidon and other new leaders of the academy, he still maintained good relations with them. After leaving college, Aristotle accepted the invitation of his former classmate Hermias for the first time to visit Asia Minor. Hermia was then the ruler of Misia along the coast of Asia Minor. Aristotle also married Hermias' niece there. But in 344 BC, Hermias was murdered in a riot, and Aristotle had to leave Asia Minor and go to Terrini with his family. Three years later, Aristotle was called to his hometown by King Philip II of Macedonia and became the teacher of Alexander the Great, who was only 13 years old at that time. Plutarch, a famous biographer in ancient Greece, believes that Aristotle instilled moral, political and philosophical education into the future world leader. We also have reason to believe that Aristotle also used his influence to play an important role in the formation of Alexander the Great's thought. It was under the influence of Aristotle that Alexander the Great always cared about science and respected knowledge. However, Aristotle and Alexander the Great may not have exactly the same political views. The former's political view is based on the declining Greek city-state, while the centralized empire established by Alexander the Great is tantamount to the invention of barbarians for the Greeks. After Philip's death in 335 BC, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school there. The name of the college (Lv Keang) is named after the Wolf Killer (Lv Keang) near the temple of Apollo. During this period, Aristotle wrote many philosophical works while giving lectures. Aristotle has the habit of walking in corridors and gardens when giving lectures. Because of this, the philosophy of academy is called "carefree philosophy" or "wandering philosophy". Aristotle also wrote many works in this period, mainly about natural science and philosophy in Nature and Physics, and the language used was much more obscure than Plato's dialogues. Many of his works are based on class notes, and some are even the class notes of his students. So some people regard Aristotle as the author of the first textbook in the West. After Alexander died, didn't he ... >>
Question 5: Introduction to Aristotle Aristotle (284-322 BC) was born in Constantinople, a city in northern Greece near the Kingdom of Macedonia. My ancestors were doctors, and my father Nicoma was a doctor of the king of Macedonia. Family tradition brought Aristotle into contact with medical and biological knowledge very early and learned the methods of induction and comparison. This has a great influence on his future academic research.
After his parents died, 17-year-old Aristotle came to the Academy in Athens and studied with Plato for more than 20 years. He was once known as the "heart of the Academy". Under the long-term influence, Plato's theory may have no influence on him. As far as political thought is concerned, Aristotle's thought of rule of law is related to Plato's law to some extent. However, in more ways, Aristotle's theory is contrary to what the teacher said. Based on the belief that "I love my teacher, and I love truth more", he sharply criticized Plato's idealism in philosophy, and of course he himself wavered between materialism and idealism. In political thought, he abandoned Plato's research method based on abstract concepts, disapproved of the idea of "the king of philosophy" and attacked the plan of "* * * having a man and a wife". After Plato's death, Aristotle left the Academie College. In 343 BC, he was hired as a tutor of 13-year-old Macedonian Prince Alexander. During this period, he wrote two papers "The King System" and "Colonization" for the prince, and collected a lot of information about the political system of each city-state. Soon, Macedonia conquered Greece, Alexander succeeded to the throne and Aristotle returned to his hometown. In 335 BC, he came to Greece again and founded the Lv Keang Academy in the suburbs. Here, in addition to teaching, he is also committed to writing books. In 323 BC, after Alexander's death, Athens launched an anti-Macedonian movement. Aristotle fled Athens with the help of his friends, because two generations were involved in Macedonia and were afraid of disaster. He died of illness the next year.
Aristotle left a large number of academic works, involving philosophy, ethics, history, logic, psychology, language, politics, law, poetics, economics, education, physics, zoology, astronomy and other disciplines. Poetics, the representative work, is the main embodiment of his literary theory.
Question 6: If the information about Aristotle is less than 50 words, briefly introduce Aristotle (Greek: α ρ ι ρ? λη? , aristotélélés lé lé s, 384 BC-March 7, 322 BC), an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great. Aristotle's works are the first extensive western philosophical system, including morality, aesthetics, logic, science and politics. Aristotle died on March 7, 322 BC.
In 384 BC, Aristotle was born in Starkila, Thrace. This city is a Greek colony, adjacent to emerging Macedonia. His father was a court doctor of King Philip II of Macedonia. Judging from his family situation, he belongs to the middle class among slave owners. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he went to Athens and studied in Plato's Academy for 20 years, until Plato died. Perhaps influenced by his father, Aristotle was interested in biology and empirical science; Under the influence of Plato, he became interested in philosophical reasoning.
In 367 BC, he moved to Athens, studied medicine and studied at Plato College in Athens for many years. In 366 BC, Athens College/Aristotle was sent to study at Plato College in Athens, where Aristotle lived for the next 20 years until his teacher Plato died.
It is a very important stage for Aristotle to study philosophy with Plato in Athens from 18 to 38-20 years old, and his study and life during this period had a decisive impact on his life. Socrates was Plato's teacher and Aristotle was taught by Plato. These three generations of mentoring are all famous figures in the history of philosophy. In Plato's academy in Athens, Aristotle performed very well, and Plato called him "the spirit of the academy". But Aristotle is not a person who only worships authority. He only studies Nuo Nuo and has no ideas of his own. He is different from the teacher who talks about Hyunri. He worked hard to collect all kinds of books and materials, studied diligently and even set up a library for himself.
According to records, Plato once satirized him as a bookworm. During his college years, Aristotle and his teacher had ideological differences. He once metaphorically said that wisdom will not die with Plato. When Plato reached his later years, the differences between his master and his disciples became even greater, and quarrels often occurred.
In 347 BC, Plato died and Aristotle stayed in Athens for two years. Because the new head of the college agreed with the mathematicization tendency in Plato's philosophy, Aristotle could not bear it and left Athens. After that, he began to travel around.
After leaving college, Aristotle accepted the invitation of his former classmate Hermias for the first time to visit Asia Minor. Hermia was then the ruler of Misia along the coast of Asia Minor. Aristotle also married Hermias' niece there. But in 344 BC, Hermias was murdered in a riot, and Aristotle had to leave Asia Minor and go to Terrini with his family.
Three years later, in 343 BC, Aristotle was recalled to his hometown by King Philip II of Macedonia and hired by King Philip II as the teacher of Alexander the Great, who was only 13 years old at that time. At that time, Aristotle was 42. Plutarch, a famous biographer in ancient Greece, believes that Aristotle instilled moral, political and philosophical education into the future world leader. We also have reason to believe that Aristotle also used his influence to play an important role in the formation of Alexander the Great's thought. It was under the influence of Aristotle that Alexander the Great always cared about science and respected knowledge. However, Aristotle and Alexander the Great may not have exactly the same political views. The former's political view is based on the declining Greek city-state, while the centralized empire established by Alexander the Great is tantamount to the invention of barbarians for the Greeks.
Although all his students became kings, Aristotle was not always with the king. He decided to return to Athens and set up his own college to teach philosophy. Aristotle attached great importance to teaching methods. He opposes rigid teaching methods, so he often takes students for a walk on Garden Avenue to discuss philosophy. So later generations called the Aristotelian School "Minstrel".
After Philip's death in 335 BC, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school there. The name of the college (Lv Keang) is the birthplace of Aristotle, Thrace, which is named after the wolf black boy (Luc) near the temple of Apollo.
Question 7: I urgently need a brief introduction of Aristotle (Greek:? ριστοτ? λη? Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, drama, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Aristotle, Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher) are one of the most important founders of western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of western philosophy spanning morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.
Aristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship, and its influence continued until the Renaissance, although they were eventually replaced by Newtonian physics. In the biological sciences, some of his observations were not proved to be accurate until the 19th century. His works include the earliest known study of logical forms, which was incorporated into modern formal logic in the late19th century. In metaphysics, Aristotle * * * had a far-reaching influence on philosophy and theology in Islamic and Jewish traditions in the Middle Ages, and it continued to influence Christian theology, especially Orthodox theology, and the scholasticism tradition of the Catholic Church. His ethics, though always influential, has aroused people's interest again with the appearance of modern virtue ethics. Various aspects of Aristotle & gt& gt