If you pour water on the ground, it will flow in different directions, and the difference in life is not consistent.
Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity?
Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not wood and stone, there will be no feelings! Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything.
As a group of lyric poems lamenting the depression of life, there are two different types of narration in the Eighteen Martial Arts: one is that the author expresses his feelings directly, and the other is that the author does not show up and expresses his feelings under the guise of specific characters in the poem. The first two romantic works with thinking women belong to the latter type. This paper belongs to the former type, focusing on the poet's resentment and injustice under the suppression of the gate valve system.
The first two sentences of the poem begin with pouring water on the ground, which refers to the different directions of water flow. This is a famous metaphor, which can reveal profound philosophy from ordinary daily life phenomena, chewy and enlightening. Of course, this metaphor may also be true. When Qian Zhenlun, a Qing Dynasty man, annotated Bao Ji, he quoted a passage from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature: "Yin asked:' Nature has no intention to reap, why are there fewer righteous people and more wicked people?' Liu Yin replied:' For example, it is wrong for Fiona Fang to write (Diarrhea) that water is on the ground and flows freely. Never sigh for a moment, thinking that the names are connected. "It can be seen that the metaphor of" draining water for the land "had already appeared in the metaphysical discussion at that time, and it was not initiated by Bao Zhao. But after careful analysis, Liu Yin's answer is whether the water shape is regular or not, which shows that the good and evil of human nature are uneven, while Bao Shi's poems show the experience difference of life in the direction of water flow, with different connotations. In contrast, Liu Shuo is more academic, while Yu Bao is closer to life, more vivid and natural, and more suitable for the expression of poetry. In this sense, the poet's originality is beyond doubt.
Since human dignity and poverty, like water, are doomed by fate and cannot be forced, there is no need to worry and sigh. On the surface, this requires people to relax and admit the reality. In fact, there is infinite bitterness and indignation in my heart. The key lies in the word "fate". When the big "life" is at stake, no one can force it, but let it be expensive and cheap. But on the other hand, ask: Is "life" really that fair and reasonable? Why does everyone have to abide by it? Bowing your head to recognize "life" was originally a helpless thing; To attribute all abnormal phenomena in social life to "fate" itself contains silent accusations.
Further down, the development of poetry still follows the original path. If you know your destiny clearly, you should try to forgive yourself. Drinking is a good way to relieve anxiety. The poet then filled the wine, raised his glass and drank it all at once. Even the singing of "Difficult to Walk" was temporarily suspended, not to mention the rest of the complaints and sighs.
Then, the contradiction will be solved, and there is no need to write down the poem. Otherwise. The sentence "the heart is not a stone, but has no feeling" suddenly turned over, emphasizing in a rhetorical tone that the living heart is different from the tree stone of the ignorant, how can it not feel wronged! In seven simple words, all the previous statements of self-forgiveness and resignation were wiped out, and the grief and indignation that had been suppressed for a long time was sprayed out like a volcano, and its heat and strength were enough to make people tremble. The reader seems to see the poet throw down the cup, bash elbows and glower, angry, and loudly defend the unfair fate. However, he did not vent his anger further, but fell gently, closing the whole poem with the phrase "swallow your voice and dare not speak", just swallowing the great grief that had already erupted. The word "dare not speak" contains endless meanings, indicating that what the poet is sad, feeling and indignant is not ordinary trivial matters, but has important social and political content; The more I dare not speak, the more I feel angry. Through the two sentences at the end of the poem, the poet's inner feelings of grief and indignation and ups and downs are vividly expressed. To apply an old saying, "a pen can hold a tripod."
This poem also has its own uniqueness in syllables. It doesn't use pure seven-character quatrains like the first and third songs, but uses long and short words. Miscellaneous words don't look as neat as seven words, but one advantage is that they can organize sentences flexibly, making it easy to choose the right voice cavity to match the transmission of words and emotions. The first six sentences of this poem skillfully use the interlacing of five or seven-character sentences to construct a short and long rhythm form, giving people a sense of language that is half-vomiting and half-swallowing. The ending was changed to a seven-character long tune, which gushed out from the gate like a flood, forming an emotional climax. Full of sound and emotion, it can be said that it is a major feature of Bao Zhao's Yuefu songs, and it has also had a far-reaching impact on the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which is worthy of readers' careful consideration. [
2. About the ancient poem 1, Yulan who felt helpless about "unfairness"
Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind.
It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change. (a work: but the old mind is changeable)
Lishan language stops midnight, and the rain bell doesn't complain. (1) Tears rain zero/night rain rain)
More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be more willing than before.
2, a cut of plum, red lotus root, fragrant residual jade autumn.
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
3. After graduation
Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
4. butterfly lovers, silkworm chrysanthemum, sad smoke and blue tears
Song Dynasty: Yan Shu
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake. (Two-way escape: two-way departure, hate and suffering; One-way departure, bitter)
Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. Want to send colorful stationery and rulers, where do you know?
5. Li sends holiday songs to Shidao, Dongping.
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
You know I have a husband and you want to give me a pair of pearls.
I thank you for your love and pin the pearl on my red shirt.
My home is connected with the imperial garden, and my husband is on duty in the palace with a halberd.
Although I know you are sincere to Lang Lang, I have vowed to share my life and death with my husband.
Return your double beads, my eyes are full of tears, and I regret not meeting you before I got married.
3. The poem 1 describes injustice and anger, "crossing the ocean"
Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
In retrospect, I experienced many hardships in my early years as an official through the imperial examination, and now it has been four years since the armistice of the war. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and individuals are like duckweeds in a shower. I'm still afraid of the fiasco at Fear Beach. It's a pity that I'm alone in Yuan Lu. Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects history.
2. Cooper's trip
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Next to the Great Prime Minister's Temple, stands a Cooper with a green bronze trunk and a stone root.
It's raining with frost, and its cuiyu blue tip is two thousands of feet in the sky.
Since the era of a great ruler and great politician, their trees are now loved and respected by the people.
Clouds come from afar, from Wuya, and the snow peaks are reflected in the cold moon.
Yesterday I found in the east of Siting that ancient rulers and wise politicians were worshipping in a temple.
His trees and strange branches make the whole landscape old, although the colors of windows and doors are fresh.
The deep roots are so firmly rooted in the ground that its lonely branches can withstand the weight of the wind.
Its only protection of natural strength, integrity makes good luck.
When beams are needed to repair a big house, although cows shake their heads, they can't move a mountain.
Although a tree doesn't write a memorial, people understand that if you don't stop cutting, who will give it to you?
Its bitter heart may now be occupied by black ants and white ants, but its scented leaves used to be the nests of phoenixes and pheasants.
Wise and hopeful people should not be dissatisfied: the bigger the wood, the harder it is to use.
There is an ancient cypress in front of Kongming Temple, with branches like bronze and roots like rocks. The bark is white and smooth, the trunk has forty circles, and the blue-black sky stands 2,000 feet. Liu Bei, Kong Ming and Jun Chen met with the past, and these trees are still cherished by people. The cypress towering clouds floated to Wuxia, and the cold light shone on the moon, and the air conditioning went straight into Minshan.
I used to think that the path surrounded the east of my thatched cottage, and Mr. Temple and Wuhou Temple were in the same temple. Cui Wei suburb, a branch of cypress, was originally overgrown with weeds, with deep temples and painted with continuous doors and windows. Although Cooper is independent and entrenched in the ground, his position is high and aloof, which will inevitably attract more winds. Its support is naturally the power of the gods, and its integrity is due to the work of the creator.
If the building collapses, it needs Liang Dong's support, and Cooper is as heavy as a mountain. It shocked the world because it didn't show patterns and colors. If it is too lazy to cut, who can pick it up? Although painstaking, it is inevitably eroded by ants. The fragrance of leaves once attracted lovers. Friends with lofty ideals in the world please don't complain. Since ancient times, people who are overqualified have always been seldom reused.
3. "Jiangnan in the Dream, Never Hate"
Song: Wen
Never hate, hate to the ends of the earth. I don't know what the mountains and the moon are thinking, but the water and the wind fall in front of me, swaying Yun Lan and slanting.
Hate must be like a thread, drifting to the distant horizon. The moon in the mountains doesn't know what I'm thinking. In the green water and breeze, the flowers shake down alone. Flowers are scattered, and before you know it, the bright moon has tilted into Yun Lan.
4. official hamster
Tang Dynasty: Cao Ye
The mouse in the official granary is like a bucket of rice. When you see someone, you want to open the granary and don't run.
The soldiers guarding the frontier have no food, and the industrious people are starving. Who sends the grain from the official warehouse to your mouth every day?
The rats in the official granary are as big as a bucket of rice, and they don't run when they see someone opening the granary. Soldiers guarding the frontier have no food, and hardworking people are starving. Who puts the grain in the official warehouse into your mouth every day?
5, "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia"
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. Looking back, he led the Northern Expedition to recover lost ground.
However, Liu Yilong, the son of Emperor Wu of Song, was overjoyed and eager for the Northern Expedition. However, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity to send troops to the south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, where he was badly hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years. Looking at the Central Plains, I still remember the war scenes on Yangzhou Road.
How can you turn around? At that time, there were sacrifices outside Tuoba GUI Palace, crows pecked at the sacrifices, and people lived in groups and only worshipped him as a god. Who else will ask, does Lian Po have a good appetite when he is old?
4. What ancient poems can express anger, helplessness and anger? 1.
From the song "Man Jiang Hong" Yue Fei
2. The wine in Zhumen stinks and the road freezes the bones.
On Du Fu in Tang Dynasty from "From Beijing to Fengxian, Singing 500 Words"
An idiot rides a good horse, but a smart woman often sleeps with my husband. If God doesn't follow people's wishes, there will be no day!
From the "missing topic" of Ming metabolism
4. Land, what are you, good or bad? God, you are both smart and stupid!
From Dou Eyuan Guan Hanqing
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
From Bo Qinhuai Du Mu in Tang Dynasty