Huanxisha was written by Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
The original text is as follows:
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year.
When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.
Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Vernacular translation:
Fill in the new words and taste a glass of wine. The climate is still the same. When will the sunset turn around? There is nothing to do, but the flowers will fall again, and the deja vu Chun Yan will come back and wander alone on the fragrant path.
Extended data:
Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a natural and unrestrained attitude when facing the present situation. It seems that the protagonist is addicted to feasting and chanting.
Indeed, as the "Prime Minister of Taiping" who enjoys honor and worships Shang Ya, singing and drinking is one of the ways that the author is used to and willing to pay attention to. However, while listening and drinking at the same time, this situation unexpectedly triggered a recall of a similar realm of "last year": the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine as before.
However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. This sentence contains a sense of nostalgia with the same scenery and completely different personnel. In this sense of nostalgia, there is a deep, graceful and painful feeling.
In this way, even if the author is full of enthusiasm, he is slightly sad. So the poet sighed from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things.
The next part is to express the intention of the former with the brushwork of scene blending. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." Both of these sentences describe spring, and the beauty lies in the neatness of the antithesis. As a natural odd-even sentence, this sentence is clever and implicit, fluent and implicit, with harmonious phonology and profound meaning. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep feeling of using function words to form a neat antithesis and sing a sigh vividly, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet.
The author of this couplet is not only used in this word, but also in the poem "collation of Zhang Shi Temple becoming a king". "Small garden incense trail wandering alone", that is to say, he paced up and down among the flowers alone, and his mood could not be calm. The feeling of hurting spring here is better than cherishing spring, with a touch of sadness and depression.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huanxisha
Huanxisha's poems
Su Shi: Appreciation of Huanxi Shalanya Short Immersion Creek You visited Qingquan Temple. The temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Lanya, which is immersed in the stream at the foot of the mountain, is short, the sand road between pine forests is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers. Who says life is not less? The running water in front of the door is still flowing west, so don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. Wei Zhuang's "Huanxisha" (Shangque) misses the moon every night. I miss you. I'm cold. (Xiaque) The painting hall is as deep as the sea. I only read old books. When will I join hands with Chang 'an? Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" (still lacking) new song and a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old. When will the sunset come back? (Xiaque) No way. As if I met Yan's return, the fragrant path in the small garden wandered alone. The Huanxisha building in Zhang Xian (Shangque) is 100 feet high by the river, but I didn't see it in the smoke. How many times does it feel like a river tide? (Xiaque) Flowers flying in the wind, butterflies, Liu Yin falling into the water, Pingqiao. It only takes a long time for the night to pass. Sun Guangxian's "Huanxisha" (Shangque) is full of oranges and pomelos on the spring shore, and the river looks at Chutian, and the sails are shining in the air. (Xiaque) The moon sent Zheng Hongfei in the air, thinking of going with the flowing water. Lan Hongbo remembers. It is difficult to worry about the evening breeze and the slanting moon. People in the upper reaches of the Huanxisha (Upper) dike in Ouyang Xiu are painting boats one by one, patting the dike for four days, and Qingyang Building is swinging. (2) White-haired Dai Huajun doesn't laugh, and six horses urge the lights to be diligent. Life is like a bottle before. (Above) Su Shi's Huanxisha is a short dip in the stream and a loose room. The running water in front of the door is still flowing west. Don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Huanxisha" (Part I) first frost dipped in water at night, sang a red flag embroidered in the sheath, and faded grass in the air. (2) In the north of Wan Li Central Plains, a glass of turbid wine guards the east of the building, and the wine column weeps and hates Taiwan.
Huanxisha poems
First, Huanxisha-(Song) Su Shi's rustling clothes and towels fell jujube flowers, and the village was ringing in the south.
Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink.
Knock on the door and ask the savage. Second, Huanxisha 1- Su Shi plays in the water ① Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The running water in front of the door can still go west! Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. 3. Huanxisha (Song Dynasty)-On February 24th, 2007, Su Shi Yuanfeng went from Uncle Liu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1, with drizzle, oblique wind and slight cold.
Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.
Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness.
Fourth, Huanxisha-Su Shi, the little chef of hippo, combs more in the spring. In the early and late May, the wind falls on the courtyard, and the light clouds come and go to the moon. Jade ducks smoke the stove to refresh their brains, cover tassels, and rhinos also relieve the cold. Five, Huanxisha-Li Qingzhao embroidered hibiscus with a smile.
Duck wrapped in crab roe with fragrant cheeks. Oh, I don't know
On the one hand, it is charming, on the other hand, it is charming and hateful to send you. The moon moves and the shadow comes back.
Six, Huanxisha (Song)-Li Qingzhao doesn't make a cup of deep amber, but melts before getting drunk. It's time for the wind. The brain is fragrant, the dream is broken, the cold golden bun is loose, and the time and space are red to candlelight.
Seven, Huanxisha-the idle window of Li Qingzhao's small courtyard is deep in spring, the heavy curtain is not sinking, and the leaning against the building is speechless. In the distant mountains, the dusk is in a hurry, the wind is blowing and the rain is beating, and the shade is light. Pear blossoms are hard to thank.
Eight, Huanxisha-Li Yuhong is three feet high in the sun, and the golden stove adds incense to the beast, and the red brocade lichen wrinkles every step. Beauty dances with golden hairpin, wine can't smell flowers, and other halls can play flute and drum.
Nine, Huanxisha-Yan Shu, a new song, a glass of wine, the weather is old last year. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.
Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path. 10. Huanxisha-Yan Shu's small pavilion has a swallow in its double curtains, and the sunset glow falls in Sha Ting.
The dry shadow of the roll column enters the cold wave. For a while, the wind gives birth to a green curtain, and for a while, the raindrops round the lotus.
People who wake up after drinking are too worried. 1 1. Huanxisha-Yan Shuyu's bowl is dripping with ice dew, and the powder is melted with fragrant snow through the gauze.
Beauty powder sweat, through the thin gauze clothing, revealing a fragrant and white body; There are more faces with heavy makeup in the evening than lotus flowers. After going to the toilet, the slightly drooping hair complements the moon-like eyebrows; A touch of reddish wine dizzy, as bright as the morning glow, fell on her cheeks.
Sleeping during the day and sunset under the sun are all the first awakening of the spring dream. Twelve, Huanxisha-Yan Shu has always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when she leaves.
Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs. Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more.
It is better to pity the present. 13. Huanxisha-Su Shi's wind pressure is light and clouds fly with the water, while Yan Qing's pool hall fights for mud.
Shen Lang is too weak to bear the weight of clothes. There is no letter in the sand, and the time between bamboo forests is sad to hear the partridge.
My deep feelings are only known by falling flowers. Fourteen, Huanxisha-Qin Guan is lonely and cold, like a poor autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint.
Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. Look again, the curtain of jewelry hangs on the silver hook at will.
15. Huanxisha-Zhangxian Building is high 100 feet. On the Chunjiang River, the smoke has not yet returned to the radial direction. How many times like a river tide? 16. Huanxisha-Yan February, the breeze came, thousands of strands of green silk greeted each other, dancing in the rain and sleeping soundly. The makeup mirror steals leaves from the eyebrows and borrows branches from the music.
Late autumn frost is merciless. 17. Huanxisha-(Song Dynasty) Yan sang red plum words, and the willow branches and peach leaves were hidden.
Stop the clouds and send them away. Only when his freewheeling sleeves are wet can he sing a song against Diane's eyebrows.
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Yan Chai's beam was damaged. 18. Huanxisha-Yan's eyebrows fight and draw dragons every day, and he is very frivolous.
Don't marry your heart Pour wine and fan the lyrics, and the flowers are like dancing clothes.
Spring burst into tears and said it was bleak. Nineteen, Huanxisha-Su Shi's storms don't remember Su, and there are thousands of cars in the snow.
But it's full. I'm sorry. Green sleeves cling to the wind and lingering catkins, and red lips are rotten and drunk.
Hand tweezers cream beard bottle. 20. Huanxisha-Su Shi thanked the rain in Shitan, Xuzhou, and wrote five songs on the road.
Tancheng is 20 miles east of the city, which often corresponds to the increase or decrease of turbidity in Surabaya. Seeing the fish in the dark red sun, even the village turned green and black, and the yellow children and the old people got together.
Although elk are not used to meeting people, apes don't need to bark when they smell drums. When they come back, they will talk to Sanggu. Turn on the red makeup to see the princess, the 3355 barbed fence door, rows of hairpin passing through the skirt.
Young and old help the wheat harvest club, Wu Yuxiang Dance God Village, and the road is drunk at dusk. The hemp leaves are shining layer by layer, who cooks cocoon fragrance village? The fence is charming and the words are distorted.
Hang a white stick and lick your eyes? ? Soft and hungry, when will the bean leaves turn yellow? ] 2 1. Huanxisha-Su Shi's soft grass flat sand has been raining, and the sand is light and clean. When do you clean the coupling? Mulberries are splashed in the warm day, and the wind is like wormwood.
Stone is the middleman. 22. Huanxisha-Zhao Lingzhi's water is full of flowers.
Fragrant fragrance, deep language said oriole. The east wind is light and soft.
The long spring dream is short, and the willow smoke in Yanjiao is low. When yukiko Yuchuang plays chess.
Twenty-three, Huanxisha-Nalan residual emblem cold painting screen. Plum blossoms fall, the flute sounds, it's already midnight, and there is no one in the month.
I am a melancholy guest in the world, and I know why you are crying. I remember my life in the sound of heartbreak.
Twenty-four, Huanxisha-Nalan Rong Ruo who read the west wind alone cool, rustling yellow leaves close the window. Thinking about the past and the future, the sun sets.
Sleeping soundly after drinking, gambling books have been scented with tea. At that time, the only way was twenty-five, Huanxisha-Li Jingxiang was fragrant, and the west wind worried about the green waves.
With the light * * * gaunt, ugly. The chicken is far away in the drizzle dream, and the small building blows through the cold.
How many tears are hateful to lean on.
The full text of the ancient poem "Huanxisha"?
Huanxisha was written by Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The original text is as follows: a new word, a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old.
When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Vernacular translation: add new words and taste a glass of wine. When will the sunset turn around? There is nothing to do, but the flowers will fall again, and the deja vu Chun Yan will come back and wander alone on the fragrant path. Extended data:
Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year".
Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a natural and unrestrained attitude when facing the present situation. It seems that the protagonist is addicted to feasting and chanting.
Indeed, as the "Prime Minister of Taiping" who enjoys honor and worships Shang Ya, singing and drinking is one of the ways that the author is used to and willing to pay attention to. However, while listening and drinking at the same time, this situation unexpectedly triggered a recall of a similar realm of "last year": the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine as before.
However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. This sentence contains a sense of nostalgia with the same scenery and completely different personnel.
In this sense of nostalgia, there is a deep, graceful and painful feeling. In this way, even if the author is full of enthusiasm, he is slightly sad.
So the poet sighed from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things.
The next part is to express the intention of the former with the brushwork of scene blending. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan."
Both of these sentences describe spring, and the beauty lies in the neatness of the antithesis. As a natural odd-even sentence, this sentence is clever and implicit, fluent and implicit, with harmonious phonology and profound meaning. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep feeling of using function words to form a neat antithesis and sing a sigh vividly, which is also the reason why this word is famous.
But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet. The author of this couplet is not only used in this word, but also in the poem "collation of Zhang Shi Temple becoming a king".
"Small garden incense trail wandering alone", that is to say, he paced up and down among the flowers alone, and his mood could not be calm. The feeling of hurting spring here is better than cherishing spring, with a touch of sadness and depression.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huanxisha.
Original text of ancient poetry of Huanxisha
Huanxi yarn Li Yu's ci turned candles into dreams. He wants to find the past and make people sad, but God's wish goes against his body.
The moon pool is empty and the pavilions are shaded by flowers, so you will not hesitate to take more clothes when you board the ship. Su Shi's clothes and towels rustled in the sand of Huanxi, and the car rang south of the village.
Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.
The idle window of Li Qingzhao small courtyard in Huanxisha is deep in spring, the heavy curtain is not heavy, and the seven laws lean against the building without words. In the distant mountains, the dusk is in a hurry, the wind is blowing and the rain is beating, and the shade is light. Pear blossoms are hard to thank.
Representative works of harmony: Su Shi's "A Ring of Stream Yarn" shows that egrets fly on the side of Mount Cisse, the sails outside Sanhuazhou are small, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. Self-protection with a green bamboo hat, with green hemp fiber everywhere, oblique wind and drizzle do not need to return.
Huang Tingjian's "Two Huanxi Yarn" The bride's eyebrows are sad at the seaside, and her daughter Pukou is full of autumn, which surprises the fish to sink by mistake. There is nothing in front of the green bamboo hat, and the bottom of the green bamboo hat has a rest, and the oblique wind blows the rain and turns the bow.
Zhu Dunru's "Three-ring Stream Yarn" egrets fly to the side of the Cisse Mountain, and the willows on the Xing Wu River are low, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. Green bamboo hats will be worn in the wind, and green hemp fiber will be put in the rain, so there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Huanxisha [Song] Yan Shu wrote a new song and drank a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old. When will the sunset come back? Helpless, let the flowers fall, as if I had met Yan's return, and Xiaoyuan Xiangjing wandered alone. Huanxisha (Jingzhou residence first boarded the tower to watch the traffic jam) [Song] Now, the frost day is bright and the water is empty, and the red flag is embroidered in the sheath sound.
There is nothing wrong with weak smoke and rotten grass. Wan Li fought in the Central Plains.
A statue of turbid wine guards the east of the building. The wine column is full of tears and hates Taiwan.
Which song do you want? .
The Significance of the Ancient Poetry "Huanxisha"
1. Su Shi's rustling clothes and towels fall on jujube flowers 1, and the car rings to the south of Beicun. 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. The wine road is long, but the Japanese are thirsty for tea. Knock on the door and ask the wild people 4 1. Jujube flowers have fallen on clothes and towels, and the syntax is inverted. Rustle, the way it falls. 2. Lying in cow clothes ". Song Cheng Dachang's Fan Yanlu, Volume II, Cow Clothes: "Take' eating food' as an example, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "I want to drink some tea casually, so no matter which family, I will knock at the door and ask. Su Shi's "Connected to the Savage King's House": "I am thirsty for tea and slam the door", which also means this. Pi Rixiu's "I thirst for tea": "I thirst for tea", which is the essence of this sentence. The last film captured the common scenes in rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers and the sound of cars. Tired and thirsty, he knocked at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi was a scholar-bureaucrat, he was close to the countryside and claimed that "Ambassador Yuan Jun was a Chinese". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "wild family" here. Second, "Huanxisha" Author: Su Shi traveled to Qingquan Temple, the temple was near Lanxi, and the stream flowed west. The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. At the foot of the mountain, bluegrass shoots into the stream, the path between pine forests is clear and muddy, and cuckoo crows in the drizzle in the evening. Who says people can't be young anymore? The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently! Don't worry about sighing white hair, feel the passage of time. 3. Huanxisha Author: Su Shi Yuan Feng Seven years on December 24th, I went from Uncle Liu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1, where the drizzle and oblique wind made me feel a slight chill. Light smoke dispelled the pool in Liu Mei. When I entered Huaiqing Luoqing, the time was getting longer and longer. 2. In the afternoon, snow foam and milk flowers floated. 3. I tasted Artemisia pubescens, bamboo shoots and spring vegetables. 4. The smell of people is that the bun in the sand hurts spring. Being familiar with rhinoceros can also drive away the cold. Annotation lazy "Flowers and Plants Nazi Compilation" is "careless" and "Poems of Celebrities in Past Dynasties" is "boring". Jade duck incense burner: a duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) for lighting incense. Incense burners have various shapes, such as Kirin, lion and duck. There are also different materials such as gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain. Renao is a perfume name. Zhu Ying bucket account: bucket account. Fringe: refers to the drooping ears, usually coiled with five-color feathers or colored lines. Rhino: Rhinoceros refers to the horn of rhinoceros. Heritage should be a mistake of "communication".
Ancient Poetry: Interpretation of Huanxisha
Appreciation of Su Shi's Huanxisha 1 Huanxisha Tour in Qingquan Temple.
The temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. (1) The orchid buds under the Sushi Mountain are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Whispering dusk rain (2)
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken.
(1) Yuan Feng lived in exile in Huangzhou in March in the fifth year (1082). "Dongpo Zhi Lin" has a volume of one year: "(Yu) to (Hu Sha) fell ill, and I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often good at medical skills and deaf, so I went to see a doctor.
..... After recovery, follow him to Qingquan Temple. The temple is twenty miles outside the gate of Qiushui Kingdom. "
Qishui, now Xishui County, Hubei Province, is in the east of Huangzhou. Lanxi, out of Zhushan Mountain, is named after the growth of bluegrass on both sides of the stream.
(2) rustle, accompanied by rain, the sound of rain. Zigui, another name for cuckoo.
(3) Hugh will, don't. White hair means old age.
This is a small word that touches the scene and contains the philosophy of life, which embodies the author's love for life and optimistic attitude towards life. The first movie is about the elegant scenery you saw when you visited Qingquan Temple in late spring.
The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the bluegrass beside the stream is sprouting, spreading and infiltrating in the stream. The sandy road between pine and cypress is washed by spring rain and clean without mud.
It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle. What a beautiful and peaceful mountain view it is! The first seven words not only point out the season when traveling in Qingquan Temple, but also point out the origin of Lanxi's name.
The word "immersion" and the word "gradual" in "Gaolan Wai Dao, Road Gradually Walking" (Chu Ci Evocation) have the meaning of "gradual". At this time, bluegrass began to sprout. Its buds are still "short", but they are full of vitality and grow rapidly. It has spread from the shore to the stream.
Cuckoo whines, which is easy to cause travel troubles. However, the author is walking by the stream at the moment, seeing nothing but business, forgetting the noise of the world and the filth of officialdom, and feeling happy.
At the same time, the disease began to heal and the doctor accompanied him to enjoy it, so the cuckoo's cry failed to disturb the author's qingxing at this time. In a word, the first film only writes real scenes, and what it evokes should be the love of nature and the aftertaste of life, which leads to the philosophical thinking of life in the next film.
The following film expresses emotion and comments on the scene of "a stream flowing west". "A hundred rivers go east to the sea, and when will they return to the west" (Korean "Long Songs").
"Flowers have a reopening day, and there are no fewer people." Rivers do not return to the east, just as a person's youth is only once. This is an irresistible natural law, and countless people in ancient and modern times lament it.
At this moment, facing the Lanxi water flowing westward, the author has a wonderful reverie: since the stream can flow westward, why can't people regain their youth? "Having fewer children" is not the "rejuvenation" that Taoism wants, but to maintain a young and optimistic attitude. Because people cannot change the world; What people can change is only their attitude and view of the world.
Bai Juyi's poem "Drunk Songs" has "Who told you not to understand? Listen to the yellow chicken and the sky The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day.
The red ribbon around her waist was unstable, so Zhu Yan lost it in the mirror. "These sentences are old-fashioned and sighing. The author's last sentence uses its meaning in reverse, thinking that even in his twilight years, he should not have the decadent mentality of "yellow chickens rush to dawn" and "Zhu Yan has lost", which reflects the author's broad-minded and upward mental state during his relegation.
The characteristics of the whole word are to express the feelings of the scene, and to write the scene with pure line drawing, which is meticulous and elegant; High spirits, inspiring and full of philosophy. Previously, in Yu Xining for six years (1073), the author once wrote a poem: "The riverside has a long history and is as long as the surging waves."
Creation also knows that people are easy to get old, so they teach the river to flow west "(the third of" Five Wonders of Watching Tides on August 15th "). It is the feeling that the river is born when it comes back from Qiantang chamber, which is similar to the main idea of this word.
However, at that time, the author was invited from outside, with the title of Dr. Taichang directly under the History Museum, to be a judge in the beautiful and rich Hangzhou. He was sent by Beijing officials to be a local official, and his sense of official frustration was not strong. At this time, he was placed in a remote Huangzhou, as an official awaiting punishment, and his lonely mood could not be easily shaken off.
Therefore, the next film of this word shows the call for youthful vitality and the rejection of the view of old inaction, which is particularly valuable. It can be said that this optimistic spirit in the adversity of "life is overwhelming" is one of the important reasons why Su Shi is highly praised by later generations.
2 Huanxi Shasha Sushi's rustling clothes and towels fall on jujube flowers, and the village in the south rings in the north. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage. The word Huanxisha was written by Su Shi at the age of 43 (1078) when he was a magistrate in Xuzhou.
There was a serious drought in Xuzhou that spring. As a local official, Su Shi led the masses to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city for rain. After the rain, he went to the stone beach to thank the people for the rain and dew.
This group of words was written on the way to Xumen Stone Beach to thank the rain. The beginning of the sound of "clothes and towels rustling jujube flowers" reflects the joy of a satrap who cares about the life of the people in the new countryside after the rain.
The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in the author's ear. "South Village North Village" summarizes the sound of "pulling a cart", which shows how earnest, careful and excited the author is.
"Cow clothes and ancient willows", the author wrote his happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other.
However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music.
Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of cars or the cries of melon farmers, they are full of rich life breath and vividly show the thriving scene in rural areas. The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on Xie Yu's road.
Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "question" is used with great care, which not only expresses the author's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that it is inconvenient to rush in without farmers during the busy farming season.
It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. The scenery and characters in the whole poem are vivid and vivid, with strong local flavor, which opens up a new world for the theme of Song Ci.
Knock on the door and ask the savage, that's all.
Huanxisha poems
Huanxisha sushi
You are swimming in Qingquan Temple, near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. ]
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
[Appreciation]
This is a small word that touches the scene and explores the philosophy of life, expressing the author's love for life and optimistic attitude towards life. The whole poem is like a high-spirited symphony of life, revealing the call for youth and vitality, and the yearning and pursuit for the future, which makes people take great pains to read.
Shang Kun wrote about the elegant scenery that Qingquan Temple saw in late spring and March.
"The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are short dipped in the stream", and the stream at the foot of the mountain gurgles. The blue grass by the stream has just sprouted tender buds, spread and soaked in water.
"The loose sand road is clean and mud-free". After the spring rain, the loose sand road seems spotless and extremely clean.
"The rain is whistling at dusk", the sun is setting, the rain is raining, and cuckoos are singing in the pine forest outside the temple.
The author of Shang Kun painted a natural, bright, fresh, elegant and beautiful landscape with thin brush and ink, which made people feel immersive and relaxed, and showed the poet's love for nature and aftertaste of life, which triggered his philosophical thinking about life.
Xia Kun expressed his feelings and comments on "a stream flows west". This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, which expresses the philosophy about life in perceptual language. Facing the Lanxi water flowing to the west, the poet had a wonderful reverie:
"Who knows that life is not less?" Who says people can't regain their youth?
"The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward", and the Lanxi water in front of the door can still flow westward!
"White hair does not sing yellow chicken", even in old age, there should be no decadent mentality of "yellow chicken urges the morning".
The individual phenomenon of summer dry stream flowing to the west is to express one's feelings and encourage oneself. It expresses the poet's spirit of being healthy and vigorous, striving for self-improvement and positive and optimistic attitude towards life, shows the call of youthful vitality and inspires people to forge ahead.
Precautions:
(1) this word is the poet yuan feng five years (1082) when he was exiled to huangzhou in March.
(2) Qiushui, county name, now Xishui County, Hubei Province, east of Huangzhou. "Dongpo Zhi Lin" has a volume of one year: "Because I got sick in Husha Lake, I heard that Ma Pang 'anshan was skilled in medicine and deaf, so I went to see a doctor. ..... After he recovered, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. Twenty miles outside the gate of Qishui Guo, there is Wang Yishui (Jin calligrapher Wang Xizhi) who washes pens. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. "
(3) Zigui: The cuckoo spread by the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, wails endlessly, often making people who are traveling homesick.
④ Yellow Chicken: There is a sentence in Tang Bai Juyi's Drunk Songs: "Who can make you understand songs? Listen to the yellow chicken and the daytime. The original intention of the sentence "yellow chicken thinks of ugliness as soon as it listens, and thinks of the year before" is to sigh that life is easy to get old, but Su Shi uses it here to the contrary.
The Full Text of Huanxisha Poems —— sogou asked
Huanxisha is a epigraph name.
Representative works include Yan Shu's Huanxisha, a new word and a glass of wine, and Qin Guan's Huanxisha, a lonely cold building.
1, Huanxisha, a new word, a glass of wine
Author: Yan Shu
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
2. The faint chill on the building in Huanxisha desert
Author: Qin Guan
The desert is light and cold, with small buildings. Silver hooligans are like poor autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint.
Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. Look again, the curtain of jewelry hangs on the silver hook at will.
I hope it helps you.