1. Poems about biological knowledge
Poems about biological knowledge 1. Ancient poems containing biological knowledge
1 Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into Spring mud protects flowers. ——Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" (Decomposition of Microorganisms and Circulation of Materials)
2 Wildfires will never burn out, but spring breezes will blow them again. ——Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland" (Resilience and Stability of the Grassland Ecosystem)
3 The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. ——Ye Shaoweng's "It's Not Worth It to Visit the Garden" (Phototropism of Plants)
4 During the yellow plum season, it rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds. ——Zhao Shixiu's "Yo Ke" (frogs chirping, mating, and reproduction after hibernation)
5 Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the trees. ——Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" (Plant flowering is affected by temperature and light)
6 The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom. ——Bai Juyi's "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple" (The lower temperature on the mountain is the main ecological factor affecting the late blooming of peach blossoms)
7 Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the flowers in February. ——Du Mu's "Mountain Travel" (The effect of temperature on chloroplast pigments and anthocyanins)
8 Tangli leaves fall rouge color, and buckwheat flowers bloom with white snow fragrance. ——Wang Yucheng's "Village" (the color of Tangli's fallen leaves; buckwheat blooms in autumn)
9 The vine flowers are purple and velvety, and the vine leaves are green and sparse. Whoever calls it a good color has done more harm than good. The bottom is like a coiled snake. It's like a rope lingering on it. Poor central tree, bound into dead branches. ——Bai Juyi's "Wisteria" (epiphytic phenomenon of vines)
10 The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" (Food chain, natural enemies, and the role of protecting frogs in crop harvests)
11 The first to get the moon near the water is the first to get the moon, and the flowers and trees in the sun are in early spring. ——Su Lin's "Poems to Fan Zhongyan" (The Influence of Temperature and Light on Plant Development)
12 kinds of beans At the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is abundant and the bean seedlings are sparse. ——Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Interspecific Competition between Crops and Weeds)
13 The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found. ——Yang Wanli's "Two Poems from Xugongdian, Suxin City" (Protective Colors of Animals)
14 Magpies are frightened by the bright moon, and cicadas sing in the breeze in the middle of the night. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" (Stress, the response of living things to external stimuli)
15 The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the fallen vegetation turns to frost. The flock of wild geese misses the return of the wild geese flying south, and the young king is heartbroken when he travels abroad. ——Cao Pi's "Yange Xing" (The adaptability of living things to climate change, defoliation of vegetation, migration of migratory birds)
16 Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. ——Li Shen's "Poetry of Compassion for Farmers" (Phenomena of Biological Reproduction)
17 Wild silkworms make cocoons that no one can take, and moths flutter among the leaves. ——Zhang Ji's "Tianjia Xing" (The development process of wild silkworms, metamorphosis)
18 You can see the butterfly deeply through the flowers, and the dragonflies are flying in the water. ——Du Fu's "Two Poems on Qujiang" (Butterflies fly among the flowers to feed, mate, and lay eggs; dragonflies touch the water to lay eggs and fly away at the touch of a touch)
19 Several early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, who is home? New swallows peck at spring mud. ——Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" (In early spring when the weather is still cold, orioles fight each other for sunny branches, which is actually a territorial behavior during reproduction; swallows hold mud and grass in their beaks and mix them with saliva under the eaves) nesting behavior)
20 Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky. ——Du Fu's "Jiangnan Spring Quatrains" (a phenomenon in which animals of the same species live together in groups for reasons such as foraging, defense, and reproduction)
2. Ancient poems containing biological knowledge
The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom. It’s about the relationship between organisms and altitude.
The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes. Insect metamorphosis.
The autumn light of silver candles paints the screen coldly, and the small light fan flutters the fireflies. Fireflies glow.
The garden is full of spring scenery and can’t be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. Biological phototaxis.
The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are the first to see spring. The relationship between biological growth and temperature.
Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. The cycle of matter.
Don’t rush back when we meet again. Tomorrow the yellow flowers and butterflies will be worried. Plant photoperiod.
If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom, but if you don’t intend to plant willows, they will create shade. Reproduction of plants.
Crazy catkins dance with the wind, and light peach blossoms float with the water. Dispersal of seeds.
At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, there are few bean seedlings in the grass. Interspecific competition in organisms.
Poetry is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient Chinese literature. With its brilliant colors, charming appearance, and intoxicating fragrance, it has always attracted the attention of the descendants of the Yan and Huang Dynasties. Do you know it? There are also many sentences describing biological phenomena in the poem. Our group found these through collection and sorting, let me take everyone to enjoy them together. "Jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down." This describes the beauty of the willow tree. After hearing such a poem, how can you not choose willow trees in campus and urban greening? "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the flowers in February.
"This is a description of autumn leaves. As we all know, the color of leaves mainly depends on chlorophyll, but there are not only chlorophyll in leaves, but also some other pigments. Take maple leaves as an example. In autumn, chlorophyll decomposes, and the flowers in the leaves The green pigment appears, so the leaves turn red. Students all know Bai Juyi’s song "Recalling Jiangnan", "The sunrise and the river flowers are as red as fire, and the spring is as green as blue." "How beautiful. But do you know how these beautiful colors are formed? Let me tell you, the first half of the sentence is easy to understand, and the second half is our biological phenomenon. It is due to the proliferation of large amounts of algae. The color of the river water. In short, through our investigation, many poems describe biological phenomena.
This is described in the poem "The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom." In the scene, the peach blossoms at the bottom of the mountain have already failed, but the peach blossoms on the mountain have just begun to bloom. This shows that flowering is affected by temperature conditions. The fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold" and "Swallow grass is like silk, and it grows again when the spring breeze blows." We also found such poems as "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers." It means that after the fallen leaves fall, they dissolve into In the soil, it is decomposed into inorganic matter by the bacteria in the soil, and is reabsorbed by the plants to provide nutrients for the plants. The biggest feeling of our group is that there are many biological phenomena around us. As long as we observe carefully, we can understand them. You will discover the beauty of living things
“Goose, goose, goose, sing to the sky. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. "Have you ever seen the beautiful sight of white geese swimming in the water? This is a poem written by King Luo Bin when he was six years old. Everyone knows it, but do you know it? It actually belongs to a type of bird, and wild geese are its ancestors. Everyone is familiar with it. Li Bai's "Down to Jiangling" is no stranger to it, "The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains." So who knows why the apes keep shouting? It's actually very simple. It's a signal for them to seek a mate. It's an animal. language. In fact, there are also poems describing animal behavior, such as Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue", "Thousands of mountains and birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared." "Here our group likes the old fisherman more. His spirit of not being afraid of the severe cold is really worth learning.
Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" "I sleep in spring without realizing the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and you know how many flowers have fallen. "The poet cleverly connects people, birds, wind, rain, and flowers, making it easy for us to imagine such an ecological environment: lush trees, chirping birds, fragrant flowers, and pleasant climate. It allows us to appreciate the beauty of the harmony and unity of living things and the environment. In fact, such a poem is too There are too many. “The hedges are sparse and one foot deep, and the flowers on the trees have not yet formed shade. The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found. "It outlines a rural and pastoral scene for us. But now it is difficult for us to see and hear such a scene. Because our ecological environment is increasingly destroyed. This is such a cruel thing. So here we Initiative, let us work together to make our environment better and more beautiful
3. Ancient poems containing biological knowledge
"Song Dynasty" by Ye Shaoweng. It's not worth visiting the garden"
The teeth of Ying Lian are covered with green moss, and the small buckle firewood door cannot be opened for a long time.
The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
"Hongxing comes out of the wall" is a tropic movement that can put the stems and leaves of the plant in the most suitable position for utilizing light energy, which is conducive to receiving sufficient sunlight to carry out photosynthesis. The reason is that there is a hormone called auxin in plants, which can promote the elongation and growth of plant cells. Under the irradiation of light from one side, auxin is more distributed on the backlight side than on the light side. In this way, the cells on the backlight side will be affected. The cells on the side facing the light elongate faster, causing the stem to bend towards the side that grows slower.
Song Dynasty: "Fragmented Sentences"
The one closest to the water comes first. During the growth and development process of plants, plants must absorb a certain amount of heat from the environment to complete a certain stage of development, and the total heat required for each development stage of the plant is a constant. Expressed by the formula: K=N·(T-T0) In the formula, K is the effective accumulated temperature (constant), N is the development period, that is, the time required for growth and development, T is the average temperature during the development period, and T0 is the starting point of biological development Temperature (biological zero). The reciprocal of the development time N is the development rate. During the development period, the temperature T of the flowers and trees facing the sun is higher than that of the same plants in the shade.
"Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom
I have no idea where to turn when I return to spring. Come
This is also a problem of effective accumulated temperature. Due to the high terrain, the temperature in the mountains is generally lower than that in the plains, so it takes longer for plants in the mountains to reach the effective accumulated temperature and their development is slower.
"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty
The sun is setting in the day when I am sad about the greatness, and I sing my whip to the east and point to the end of the world
Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into a merciless thing. Use spring mud to protect flowers.
In the ecosystem, chemical elements such as C, H, O, N, P, and S that make up living organisms are constantly undergoing material cycles after the fallen flowers are decomposed by microorganisms. Mineral elements return to the inorganic environment and can be reabsorbed and utilized by plants.