The deepest part of the ocean-the Mayana Trench in Mali (Pacific Ocean) is located in the Pacific Ocean-11034m.
The largest ocean, the Pacific Ocean, is179.68 million square kilometers.
The largest sea-Coral Sea (Pacific Ocean) has 4.79 million square kilometers.
Malaysia (Asia), the largest archipelago, covers an area of 2.43 million square kilometers.
The largest island-Greenland (North America) 210.8 million square kilometers.
The largest peninsula-Arabian Peninsula (Asia) has 3 million square kilometers.
The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the Indian Ocean (Asia), is 210.7 million square kilometers.
The longest mountain system-Cordillera Mountain System (South America) 15000 km.
Mount Everest (Asia), the highest mountain, is 8848 meters high.
The largest plateau-Brazil Plateau (South America) is 5 million kilometers.
The highest plateau-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Asia), with an average elevation of 4,500 meters.
The largest plain-Amazon Plain (South America) covers 5.6 million square kilometers.
The largest great basin-Congo basin (Africa) is 3.37 million square kilometers.
The largest delta-Ganges Delta (Asia) is 80,000 square kilometers.
The largest desert-Sahara Desert (Africa) is 7.77 million square kilometers.
The longest rift valley-the Great Rift Valley in East Africa (Africa)
The longest river-Nile (Africa) is 6670 kilometers.
The largest lake-Caspian Sea (Asia and Europe) has 370,000 square kilometers.
The deepest lake-Lake Baikal (Asia) is1620m deep.
The longest canal-Beijing Shipping River (China)1800km.
The largest freshwater lake group-the Great Lakes of North America has a total area of 245,000 square kilometers.
The widest waterfall-Iguazu Waterfall (South America) is 4000 meters wide.
The highest waterfall-Angel Falls (South America) is 979 meters high.
The smallest sea, the Malak Sea (between Asia and Europe), covers an area of 1. 1 1,000 square meters.
The shallowest sea-the deepest sea in the Azov Sea (Europe) is 14m.
The most transparent sea-the sargasso sea (North Atlantic) has a transparency of 72 meters.
The youngest ocean-Red Sea (40 million years history)
The sargasso sea, the only sea without coast, is generally limited to the oval sea surrounded by Gulf Stream and willow trees, and its scope is vague.
The Sea with the Most Islands-Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
There are more than 20 countries along the Caribbean Sea (America), which is the sea with the largest number of coastal countries.
The Caribbean Sea is the largest land sea with an area of 2.75 million square kilometers.
The largest number of countries and regions-West Indies (America, composed of AOA's Andes and other islands).
The only archipelago belonging to two continents-Diomid Islands? Bering Strait belongs to Asia (Russia) and North America (USA).
New Guinea (Oceania), the largest island belongs to two countries, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Kalimantan island (Asia), the only island belonging to the three countries, belongs to Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei.
The longest strait-mozambique channel (Africa) is1670km long.
The most important intercontinental strait-Malacca Strait (Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean) is the maritime hub of Asia, Africa and Europe.
The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) is the largest coral reef with a total area of 265,438+0,000 square kilometers.
Himalayas, the mountain range with the largest number of peaks (more than 8000m 16, more than 50 peaks over 7000m).
Mount Etna (Italy) is an active volcano with the most eruptions, and it has erupted about 130-2 10 times since 1500 BC.
The circumference100km of Mount Asu (Japan), the largest crater.
The longest river canyon-Colorado Grand Canyon (USA) is 350 kilometers long.
The deepest river gorge-Tiger Leaping Gorge (China) is 2500-3000m deep.
The longest cave-mammoth cave (USA) is 240 kilometers long.
The Sahara Desert (Africa), the largest underground ocean, has a groundwater reserve of 4.6 million square kilometers.
The river that flows through the most countries-Danube (Europe) 9 countries.
The Yellow River (China), the river with the highest sediment concentration.
Suez Canal (Africa), the largest international peer canal in freight volume.
The largest sea lake-Caspian Sea
Manitulin Lake (North America), the largest lake in the lake, is located on Manitulin Island, an island in Lake Huron, with an area of 100 square kilometers.
Caspian Sea, the lake with the largest number of countries (five countries)
The highest and largest plateau lake group-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (with a total lake area of 37,549 square kilometers)
The name of the world's rainpole-Kilapanche in India. 186 1 the annual precipitation reaches 20447mm.
Known as the world's dry pole-the Atacama Desert in Chile. 1845- 1936 It never rains.
World Hot Pole-Basra (Iraq)1991On July 8th, the extreme maximum temperature reached 58.8 degrees Celsius.
The world's cold pole-Antarctica1983 July 2 1 day, the extreme minimum temperature measured by the East Station of the former Soviet Union was -89.2 degrees Celsius.
The annual average wind speed of ——Adel (Antarctic), the world wind pole, is 19.4m, which is equivalent to blowing 8 winds all the year round.
The largest country-Russia (Europe) 1707 square kilometers.
The smallest country-Vantigen (Europe) is 0.44 square kilometers.
The largest landlocked country-Kazakhstan (Asia) is 2,765,438+7,300 square kilometers.
The most populous nation in China (Asia)-Han nationality.
The country with the highest population density-Monaco (Europe) 14700/km2.
The largest sea: Coral Sea (over 4.79 million square kilometers), followed by Arabian Sea and South China Sea.
△ The smallest sea: Malahi, Maldives, followed by Azov Sea and Bohai Sea.
△ The sea with the highest salinity: the Red Sea, which is also the youngest sea.
△ Sea with lowest salinity: Baltic Sea
△ The only sea without coastline: the sargasso sea
△ Sea with the most islands: Aegean Sea
△ The most famous tidal bore: Qiantang River Tide
△ The largest ocean: the Pacific Ocean is also the deepest, with the highest water temperature and the most manganese nodules.
△ The smallest ocean: the busiest ocean in the Arctic Ocean: the Atlantic Ocean (why? )
△ The biggest ocean current: west wind drift, which is also the biggest cold current.
△ Maximum warm current: Mexican warm current
△ The largest archipelago: Malay Archipelago
△ The highest island: New Guinea is also the largest island belonging to both countries.
△ The only island belonging to the three countries: kalimantan island
△ The longest strait: mozambique channel
△ The deepest strait: Drake Strait, which is also the widest strait.
△ The most tortuous strait: strait of magellan
△ The channel that ships pass the most: the English Channel.
△ The busiest strait for oil transportation: the Strait of Hormuz
△ The largest bays: Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Mexico and Gulf of Guinea.
△ Deepest trench: Mariana Trench 1 1034.
△ The largest coral reef: Great Barrier Reef
△ The longest mountain system: Cordillera mountain system.
△ The highest mountain: Mount Everest
△ The volcano with the most eruption: Mount Etna
△ The volcano with the most complete outline: Mayon volcano, followed by Mount Fuji.
△ The largest plateau: Brazil Plateau (more than 5 million square kilometers).
△ The highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (over 4000m).
△ The largest plain: Amazon Plain (5.6 million square kilometers), followed by Eastern Europe Plain and Western Siberia Plain.
△ The largest basin: Congo basin, followed by great artesian basin (the largest artesian basin) and Tali.
Author: 220. 184.6. * February 7, 200515: 01reply to this statement.
-
2 Reply: No.1 in the world.
△ The largest sea: Coral Sea (more than 4.79 million square kilometers), followed by Arabian Sea and South China Sea.
△ The smallest sea: Malahi, Maldives, followed by Azov Sea and Bohai Sea.
△ The sea with the highest salinity: the Red Sea, which is also the youngest sea.
△ Sea with lowest salinity: Baltic Sea
△ The only sea without coastline: the sargasso sea
△ Sea with the most islands: Aegean Sea
△ The most famous tidal bore: Qiantang River Tide
△ The largest ocean: the Pacific Ocean is also the deepest, with the highest water temperature and the most manganese nodules.
△ The smallest ocean: the busiest ocean in the Arctic Ocean: the Atlantic Ocean (why? )
△ The biggest ocean current: west wind drift, which is also the biggest cold current.
△ Maximum warm current: Mexican warm current
△ The largest archipelago: Malay Archipelago
△ The highest island: New Guinea is also the largest island belonging to both countries.
△ The only island belonging to the three countries: kalimantan island
△ The longest strait: mozambique channel
△ The deepest strait: Drake Strait, which is also the widest strait.
△ The most tortuous strait: strait of magellan
△ The channel that ships pass the most: the English Channel.
△ The busiest strait for oil transportation: the Strait of Hormuz
△ The largest bays: Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Mexico and Gulf of Guinea.
Please refer to the following website for details.
/f？ kz=9575994
/shijie.htm
/world _ geography/world _ best . ASP
Asia is the largest continent in the world;
Asia has the longest coastline in the world;
Asia is the most populous continent in the world;
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world;
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the "roof of the world" and is the highest plateau in the world.
Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world;
The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world;
The Dead Sea is the lowest depression in the world.
Malacca Strait is the longest strait in the world.
Indonesian sunda islands is the place where volcanoes are most concentrated in the world;
China produces the most rice in the world;
The Han Qing subsea tunnel is the longest subsea tunnel in the world.
Laos ranks first in the world in benzoin production;
Myanmar teak production ranks first in the world;
Thailand's potassium salt reserves rank first in the world;
Thailand's rubber exports rank first in the world;
Malaysia's tin reserves rank first in the world; Bangladesh's jute production ranks first in the world;
India's mica exports rank first in the world;
Saudi Arabia's oil reserves rank first in the world;
Kazakhstan ranks first in the world in tungsten reserves.
China's world
1. The earliest art of war of Sun Tzu was the art of war of Sun Tzu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. The dictionary with the largest number of words is Kangxi Dictionary in Qing Dynasty.
The earliest newspaper is the treasure of the Western Han Dynasty.
The earliest biographical literature is Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty.
The earliest excellent collection of poems was The Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn Period.
6. The oldest historical masterpiece is Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals.
The largest imperial palace in the world is the Forbidden City in Beijing.
The highest palace is Potala Palace.
The longest grotto gallery is Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
10. The largest inland basin is Tarim Basin.
1 1. The earliest three-dimensional map was the Map of Making Khitan drawn by Shen Kuo in the Song Dynasty.
12. The largest square is Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
The largest island group in the world: it is composed of more than 3000 islands in Indonesia/KLOC-0 and about 7000 islands in the Philippines, and is called Malay Archipelago.
The thickest place in the world: Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador, South America. From the center of the earth to the top of the mountain is 6384. 1 km.
The highest plateau in the world: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world, so it is called the "roof of the world".
The largest desert in the world: the Sahara desert in North Africa.
The largest ocean in the world: the Pacific Ocean.
The largest waterfall in the world: Angel Waterfall on the Chulun River, a tributary of the Karoni River, is located on the Guiana Plateau in Bolivarian State of Venezuela, also known as Chulun Meru Waterfall.
Amazon River is the largest river basin in the world, with the largest flow and the widest basin.
The hottest ocean in the world: the Red Sea between northeast Africa and Arabian Peninsula.
The lightest sea in the world: the Baltic Sea, a inland sea in the Atlantic Ocean, extends to the northern part of the European continent.
The world's largest freshwater lake: Lake Superior, located in the northwest of the Great Lakes of North America, is also the largest freshwater lake, the largest freshwater lake in the world, and the second largest lake in the world after the Caspian Sea (the Caspian Sea is a saltwater lake).
The highest mountain in the world: Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas and the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8848.8+03 meters. Located in the middle of the Himalayas at the junction of Tibet and Nepal.
The highest mountain of life and death in the world: The highest extinct volcano in the world is Aconcagua Mountain, located in Argentina, with an altitude of 6,959 meters, which is recognized as the highest peak in the western hemisphere.
The largest coral reef in the world: Coral Sea is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, bordering Australia and New Guinea in the east, New Caledonia and New hebrides in the west and Solomon Islands in the south. Coral Sea is named after a large number of coral reefs, of which the Great Barrier Reef is the most famous. The Great Barrier Reef extends along the northeast coast of Australia, with a total length of nearly 2,000 kilometers and a total area of 2 1 1,000 square kilometers. It is the largest coral reef in the world.
The area with the most annual rainfall in the world: Mount Wailelai on Kauai, Hawaii is known as the wettest area in the world, with an average annual rainfall of11280mm in 60 years.
The windiest area in the world: Antarctica is not only the coldest place in the world, but also the windiest area in the world.
The Cape of Good Hope is the largest storm area in the world, and it is the guide of the rocky promontory at the southern tip of Cape Peninsula in southwest Cape Town. The Cape of Good Hope is stormy and the waves are rough. It is located at the intersection of the Mozambican warm current from the Indian Ocean and the cold current from Antarctic waters. 1939 became a nature reserve.
Lowest point on the earth's surface: The lowest point on the earth's surface is the Dead Sea. The average water level there is about 400 meters below sea level.
The longest mountain range in the world: The Andes of Xiong Zhi's Seven Kingdoms is about 9,000 kilometers long, almost three and a half times as long as the Himalayas, and it is the longest mountain range in the world.
The largest basin in the world: Congo basin is located in central Africa, mostly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and a small part in the Democratic Republic of Congo. With an area of 3.37 million square kilometers, it is the largest basin in the world.
The country with the longest coastline: Australia has the longest coastline, with a total length of 36,735 kilometers.
The deepest part of the ocean: Mariana Trench is located in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean east of Mariana Islands. It is an arc-shaped depression on the seabed, extending 2550 kilometers with an average width of 69 kilometers. There is a small and steep valley at the bottom of the main ditch. 1957, the Soviet survey ship measured the depth of 10990 meters, and then there was a new record of 1 1034 meters. 1960, the U.S navy set a record for diving into the1091m trench with the French-made Trieste.
The longest river in the world: the Nile runs through the northeast of the African continent, flows through Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt, crosses the largest Sahara desert in the world, and finally empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The basin covers an area of about 3.35 million square kilometers, accounting for one ninth of the African continent, with a total length of 6,650 kilometers and an average annual flow of 3 100 cubic meters per second, making it the longest river in the world.
The largest delta in the world: The largest delta in the world is the Ganges Delta, which is 320 kilometers wide and 500 kilometers away from the sea, covering an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers, belonging to Bangladesh and India.
The world's largest inland lake: The Caspian Sea is the largest inland lake in the world, located in the vast and flat western Central Asia and the southeast end of Europe, bordering the Caucasus Mountains in the west. The whole sea area is long and narrow, with a length of about 1200 km from north to south and an average width of 320 km from east to west. It covers an area of about 386,400 square kilometers, more than twice the sum of the five largest freshwater lakes in North America.
The best geography in the world: Mount Etna, the most erupting active volcano (photos)
Satellite photo: Etna, an active volcano on Sicily.
Mount Etna, located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, is the highest active volcano in Europe with an altitude of 3,200 meters. Area 1600 square meters, base perimeter is about 150 kilometers. 2.5 million years ago, it was an active volcano with more than one activity center. The present structure of this mountain is the result of the activities of at least two major eruption centers. The historical explosion occurred in 475 BC. The number of recorded eruptions reached 2 10. The most violent eruption was from March to July in 1669, and the lava exceeded 800 million cubic meters. The vegetation on the hillside is distributed in three zones.
Below 9 15 meters above sea level, the soil is very fertile, covering vineyards, olive orchards and citrus orchards. And it is densely populated. As high as1980m, the forest is lush, with chestnut, beech, oak, pine and birch. 1980m is covered with gravel, stones, volcanic ash and slag, and sparsely distributed shrubs and algae. People constantly struggle with volcanoes, and by changing the flow direction of magma, the harm of Mount Etna to residents is minimized.
The best geography in the world: the rivers that flow through the country the most (photos)
The Danube flows through dozens of countries.
Danube is a famous international river, and it is the largest river that flows through the country in the world.
It originated at the eastern foot of Heilin Mountain, 679 meters above sea level in southwest Germany, and flowed through nine countries, including Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, the former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine, and then flowed into the Black Sea from west to east. With a total length of 2,860 kilometers, the Danube is the second longest river in Europe. The Danube meanders like a blue ribbon across Europe.
There are more than 300 tributaries along the Danube River, with a drainage area of 810.7 million square kilometers, which is larger than the Yellow River in China. The Danube has an average annual flow of 6,430 cubic meters per second, and the amount of water entering the sea is 203 cubic kilometers.
There are many beautiful cities on both sides of the Danube. They are like bright pearls embedded in this blue ribbon. The blue Danube slowly passes through the urban area, and the ancient churches and villas have beautiful scenery against the beautiful landscape.
The most advantageous place in the world: the largest freshwater lake with the highest altitude (photos)
Lake Titicaca in Peru
Lake Titicaca is located in the Keo Plateau between Peru and Bolivia. The lake is 200 kilometers long, 66 kilometers wide and covers an area of 8,330 square kilometers. The poster on the lake is 3812m, the average water depth is100m, the deepest part is 304m, and the storage capacity of the lake is 827 cubic kilometers. Lake Titicaca is the largest freshwater lake in South America and the highest freshwater lake in the world. Large ships can pass through it. The lake titicaca was formed in the tertiary period of paleogeological period. In the violent crustal movement, with the uplift of Cordillera Mountains and huge structural faults, a northwest-southeast tectonic basin was formed between East Cordillera Mountains and West Cordillera Mountains. Lake titicaca is located in this structure.
According to the Inca legend in South America, the greatest god sent his children to find the best place to establish the Inca family. They chose the Sun Island in Lake Titicaca and used a sacred stone as a symbol of this place. ——Isla de la Luna, a smaller island, is still regarded as a holy place by local people, and there are still temple sites dedicated to the goddess of the sun.
The best geography in the world: the river with the largest sediment concentration (photos)
The Yellow River in China
The Yellow River originates in Yalazi, the southwest edge of the Yogu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayan Kara in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, meanders through the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea in Kenli County, Shandong Province. With a total length of 5,464 kilometers, 34 important tributaries and a drainage area of 750,000 square kilometers, it is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River is famous for its high sediment concentration. Its sediment concentration ranks first in the world's major rivers. According to calculation, the middle reaches of the Yellow River receive about1.60 billion tons of sand every year. If these sediments are piled into an earth wall with a height of 1 m and a width of 1 m, it can circle the equator of the earth 27 times.
The saying "a bowl of water, half a bowl of mud" vividly reflects this feature of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is full of sediment because its basin is a rainstorm area, and most of the banks of the middle reaches are the Loess Plateau. A large area of deep and loose loess, coupled with the serious destruction of surface vegetation, was washed away by heavy rain, and the surging flood carried rolling yellow sand into the Yellow River. Due to too much sediment in the river, the downstream riverbed is rising due to sediment deposition, and in some places, the bottom of the river has been higher than the ground on both sides of the river, becoming a "suspended river".
The most geographical place in the world: the youngest sea and the red sea (photos)
Fish in the Red Sea
The Red Sea is located between northeast Africa and Arabian Peninsula, with a long and narrow shape. From northwest to southeast, it is more than 1.900 kilometers long, with a maximum width of 306 kilometers and an area of 450,000 square kilometers. The northern end of the Red Sea divides into two small bays, with Suez Bay in the west, which is connected with the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal which runs through the Suez Isthmus. To the east is the Gulf of Aqaba.
According to the theory of submarine expansion and plate tectonics, it is considered that the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden are the embryonic forms of the ocean. According to textual research, the seabed of the Red Sea is indeed a marine siliceous magnesium layer rock, and it is also like a long horizontally staggered crack on the mid-ocean ridge at the axial part of the seabed, connected by a fault zone. The separation of the African continent from the Arabian Peninsula began in the Miocene 20 million years ago and is still expanding at the rate of 1 cm per year. There are many coral reefs along the banks of the Red Sea and few natural harbors. The average depth of the whole Red Sea is 558m, and the maximum depth is 25 14m. The Red Sea is sandwiched between the east and the west by tropical deserts. The air is hot and dusty all the year round, and there are few sunny days. With less precipitation and large evaporation, it is one of the regions with the highest water temperature and salt content in the world. The average surface water temperature in August is 27 to 32 degrees Celsius.
The highest geographical position in the world: the coldest place (photos)
Antarctic satellite picture
Antarctica is not only the coldest place in the world, but also the windiest area in the world. Every year, there are 300 days with strong winds of magnitude 8 or above, and the annual average wind speed is 19.4m/s.. 1972. The maximum wind speed observed at Mossen Station in Australia is 82m/s, and a hurricane with wind speed of 100m/s is observed at Deauville Station in France, which is a typhoon of magnitude 12.
Antarctica has no four seasons, only warm and cold seasons. Warm season 1 1 till March; April to 10 cold season. In warm seasons, the average temperature in coastal areas rarely exceeds zero degrees Celsius, and the average temperature in inland areas is MINUS 20 to MINUS 35 degrees Celsius. In the cold season, the coastal areas are MINUS 20 to MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, and the inland areas are MINUS 40 to MINUS 70 degrees Celsius. At the beginning of 1967, Norway measured a low temperature of MINUS 94.5 degrees Celsius near the pole. It is predicted that a low temperature of -95 to-100 degrees Celsius may occur in the southeast pole.
The hottest place in the world (photos)
Basra
Basra is the second largest city and main port in Iraq, located on the west bank of the Arabian River (formed by the confluence of the Tigris River and the Euphrates River) in the southeast of Iraq.
Basra, a civilized ancient city, has been the center of Arabic literature, poetry, science, commerce and finance since ancient times. During the19th century, Basra developed greatly as a transshipment station for ships transported by rivers to Baghdad, and it also became the oil export center of Iraq.
The highest geographical position in the world: the widest waterfall (photos)
Iguazu falls
Iguazu Falls is located 23km upstream of the intersection of Iguazu River and parana river on the Argentine-Brazilian border. It was first discovered by Spanish explorer Barca in 154 1 year. The waterfall is horseshoe-shaped, 82 meters high and 4 kilometers wide, which is four times as wide as Niagara Falls in North America and even wider than Victoria Falls in Africa. There are many rocky islands with trees on the edge of the cliff, which makes the Iguazu River fall into 275 rapids or waterfalls with heights ranging from 60 meters to 82 meters.
165438+ In the rainy season from 10 to March, the maximum flow of the waterfall can reach 12750 m3/s, and the average annual flow is 1756 m3/s ... The wide water surface of the Iguasu River falls into a narrow canyon from the edge of Parana Plateau, forming this waterfall. The spray splashed and rose, and the water mist nearly 150 meters rose into the air from the bottom of the waterfall, which was spectacular.