The arrangement of knowledge points in the first volume of Chinese in Grade One of People's Education Press 1
First, keywords (dictation of bold words, general word understanding):
1. "Walking" Mo Huaiqi (asked)
Bud divergence (qí) depends on farewell.
Disassemble the broken (zhé) fold (shé) and the original fold (zh).
In a blink of an eye (shà), I stopped (chà) that brake (shā) car.
Everyone got a good result.
Example: Mom is dancing, Dad is watching TV, Grandpa is listening to the radio, and everyone is in position.
2. Miss in Autumn Shi Tiesheng
Paralysis, anger, forgiveness, beating, ruthlessness, dryness, hatred.
Haggard and concentrated extraction are purely Nazi hardships.
Stay with the stars (?) for one night (?) ramble (dāo) ramble (dáo).
Overjoyed: hope: hope, surprise. I am very happy because of unexpected good things.
I was ecstatic at the news that I went to the playground for a spring outing.
3. "antelope woodcarving" Zhang Zhilu
Grab the cheek for feedback (j:ι) Grab (d: i) and play with the antelope.
Wipe (mǒ) tears, wipe (mā) cloth, and beat around the bush.
Self-determination (ancestor) Zhang Zuo (ancestor) Fang
4. "Golden Flower" Tagore "Lotus Leaf? Bingxin, mom
Hidden variety (y u)
Prayer and Prayer (Kidd)
The lost sisters are very complicated and wandering.
Shade(yρn)Shade(yūn bū): refuge
Listen to the truth and make a treaty.
5. Two Poems of Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Ode to Snow, Chen Taiqiu, Friendship Period)
(underlined part is written silently)
Episode: Family gathering. Talking about the significance of the paper: talking about poetry. Cause: by virtue.
Earl: Soon, later. Lead: pull. C: Look back. Go: Leave. Noon: The appointed time is noon.
Poor: almost the same. Poor: roughly, almost. Quasi: Yes. Date: Meet with peers. Period: Agreement.
Give up: leave without waiting. I left without you. Committee: give up, give up
Second, literary common sense: (underlined part is written silently)
1. Shi Tiesheng: Beijinger, contemporary writer. He has a collection of essays "I and Ditan" and "Broken Pen with Illness".
2. Tagore, an Indian writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 19 13. He is the author of poems "Gitanjali" and "Gardeners Collection".
3. Bing Xin: Formerly known as Xie Wanying, a modern writer. He is the author of a collection of poems, Stars, Springs, a collection of essays, The Past, and For Young Readers.
4. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: A collection of novels compiled by Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, which mainly records the remarks and anecdotes of literati from the late Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Third, classical Chinese translation (check)
Ode to Snow:
On a cold snowy night, Dr. Xie held a family reunion. He talks about poetry with his son and nephew. After a while, it snowed heavily. Mrs. Xie said happily, "What is this snow like?" Hull, his brother's son, said, "It's almost like throwing salt in the air." Brother Taifu's daughter said, "It's better to fly with the wind than catkins." Xie Taifu smiled happily. It is the daughter of the eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Zuo.
Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period:
Chen Taiqiu and his friends met at noon. His friend didn't come after noon. Taiqiu left without waiting, and his friends didn't arrive until Taiqiu left. Fiona Fang was seven years old and playing outside the door. A friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "I waited for you for a long time, but you didn't come. He's gone. " The friend was very angry and said, "What a nice person! Meet others but leave others. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with your father at noon. Less than noon, there is no credit. " It is impolite to scold your son's father. My friend felt ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to pull Fiona Fang. Fiona Fang walked into his door and never looked back.
Introduction to the famous works: (The underlined part will be recited)
The Stars and Spring Water was written by Bing Xin under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds. It includes three aspects: first, praise for maternal love and innocence. Bing Xin preaches the "philosophy of love", which is closely related to maternal love by cherishing childlike innocence, childlike interest, childlike innocence and all new things. Second, the worship and praise of nature. Third, thinking and feeling about life.
In art, Stars and Spring Water combine the strengths of China's classical poems and Tagore's philosophical poems. The form is short and meaningful, the language is fresh and elegant, vivid and lively, clear and smooth, and enduring.
Knowledge points of the first volume of Chinese in the first grade education edition II.
First, keywords (dictation of bold words, general word understanding):
6. "My Teacher" Wei Wei
Sh m 4 kowtowing takes up time to help and comfort disputes.
Long-winded (Lu not su not) long-winded (luó zào) long-winded (luo) die (mó) paste die (mú) burning greed.
7. Helen, the person who reshaped her life? Keller
Li (shā) Li (suū) grass is very emotional (ni ǐ n) caressing (fǔ).
Debate about fear (zhí), be ashamed, move, be tired, be meticulous, and not solve (hü n), talk about confusing (hü n xiá o), muddy) (hun) fish in water, and suddenly realize that flowers are beautiful.
8. "My Early Life" Churchill
Tragedy, regret, embarrassment (gān gà), pioneer tendency (qā ng), stagnation (zhi), career deterrence (shè), shooting fireflies, generosity, generosity, clues, every word is well-intentioned, ready to go, discerning, wisdom comets, virtuous dedication.
9. "Wang Geometry" Ma Jishi
Suddenly deaf and dumb (xyú) surprised and holding your breath with your bare hands (bǐng) grateful to you (méng) cheated (mēng) humorous dogma outrageous rebellious noisy (cáo) take turns to think of your arrogance, gloat and listen.
10. Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius (underlined part is written silently)
Time study: review at a certain time. Time: punctuality
I don't know: isn't it also very pleasant? Say: spread "yue" and be happy.
Angry day: every day.
The three provinces have repeatedly reflected on themselves; for
Faith: sincerity, honesty: knowledge imparted by teachers
Standing: standing, standing, here understood as doing things independently.
Confused: confused, confused: confused, meaning confused, at a loss. Almost: confused)
Second, literary common sense: (underlined part is written silently)
1. Helen Keller:19th century American woman writer, educator, philanthropist, social activist, blind and deaf. When 19 months old, he lost his sight and hearing because of scarlet fever. She has finished a series of works and devoted herself to the welfare of the disabled and the establishment of charity. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964, and was selected as one of the "Top Ten Heroes of the 20th Century in America" by Time magazine the following year. June 1899 was admitted to Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University. His main works are If I See Three Days, My Life, My Teacher and so on.
2. Churchill: British politician, historian, painter, speaker, writer and journalist. He served as British Prime Minister twice from 1940 to 1945 and195/kloc-0 to 1955, and led the British people to win the Second World War. His Unwanted War/KLOC-0 won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953, and he is the author of 16 Memoirs of the Second World War and 24 volumes of English National History. Churchill was one of the people who mastered the most English words in history (more than120,000), and was listed as one of the most convincing speakers in the world by People, an American magazine.
3. Confucius: Qiu Ming, born in Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the founder of Confucianism.
4. On (lún) Language: A book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, collected and sorted by Confucius' disciples and his re-disciples. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean are collectively called the four books.
Third, classical Chinese translation (check)
Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius
1, Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to review on time after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Others don't know me, but I don't resent being angry.
Aren't you a gentleman too? "
2. Ceng Zi said: "I will reflect on myself many times every day-have I tried my best to work for others?" Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? "
At the age of fifteen, I am determined to study. At the age of thirty, I can do things independently. At the age of forty, I don't have to be confused. At the age of fifty, I learned what human resources can't control. Sixty years old, I can listen to different opinions. At the age of seventy, I can do anything I want without breaking the rules.
4. Confucius said: Reviewing what you have learned can gain new knowledge and experience. With this, you can become a teacher.
5. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is a waste, and you are at a loss; If you only dream and don't study, you will feel confused. "
6. Confucius said, "How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! Living in a humble alley, a bucket of rice and a bucket of water, others can't stand poverty and sorrow, but Yan Hui doesn't change his fun. How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! " 7. Confucius said: "For learning and career, people who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn; People who love learning are not as good as those who love learning. "
8. Confucius said: "Eating coarse grains, drinking cold water, and bending your arms as a pillow are fun. Wealth acquired through improper means is like a cloud in the sky to me. "
9. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be one person who can be my teacher. I choose his advantages to learn, and (see that I also have them) their shortcomings must be corrected. "
10, Confucius sighed by the river: "Time is like running water, day and night! 1 1, Confucius said: "The army can change the commander-in-chief, but an ordinary man can't change his ambition. 12, Xia Zi said: "study extensively, stick to your own aspirations, ask questions seriously, pay attention to the things at hand, and be benevolent.
Introduction to the famous works: (The underlined part will be recited)
Aesop's Fables is one of the most popular collections of fables in the history of world literature, which mainly includes three aspects: mapping the social reality at that time, the life experience and wisdom of working people, and mocking human shortcomings through animal images.
One-year-old Chinese Teaching Edition Book 1 Knowledge Point Arrangement 3
First, keywords (dictation of bold words, general word understanding):
1 1. Spring Zhu Ziqing
Li Langrun is brewing tactfully, brightly and vigorously.
Yellow halo (yùn) halo (yùn) dizziness (yūn)
Ying (English) and Ying (meeting the test) Y and ng (meeting the promise this year)
12. Winter in Lao She, Jinan
The bun is inlaid with green algae (z m: o).
Store (zh) and (chéng) clear water ink paintings.
13. "The Storm" Jia Pingwa
Vine cyanine
Lift (liāo) Lift (drop) (Li Ao) Carry the child (Li Ao) dial.
liá o o
14. He Qifang in autumn
Ding Ding (zhēng) grain sickle basket bamboo fence fat habitat (qī) rest.
Crickets, crickets, crickets, crickets, crickets, crickets, crickets, crickets and crickets.
15. Four ancient poems
Looking at the Sea is passionate.
Wild geese hang in a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
"Spring Tour in Qiantang" The lone warbler pecks at Yin Di.
"Day crystal sand? Qiu Si: The vine fainted and the crow broke.
Second, literary common sense: (underlined part is written silently)
1. The author of "Spring" is Zhu Ziqing, whose real name is Qiushi, and the word is attached to the string. Modern essayist, poet, scholar, author of poetry anthology Snow Dynasty, poetry anthology Trace, prose anthology Back, European Travel Miscellanies, You and Me.
2. The author of Winter in Jinan is Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, a Beijinger, Manchu and a modern writer. His main works include the novel Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, the drama Teahouse and Longxugou.
3. Autumn is selected from The Prophecy by He Qifang, a modern poet and critic. He is the author of a collection of poems, Prophecy, Night Songs and Day Songs, and a collection of essays, Painting Dreams.
4. Cao Cao, whose real name was Meng De, was a politician, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His representative works include Journey in Artemisia (hāo), Watching the Sea, and Although the Turtle is Longevity. Wang Wan was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte. In his later years, he converted to Buddhism in Xiangshan and wrote Bai Changqing Collection. "Day crystal sand? Qiu Si was written by Ma Zhiyuan, an essayist in Yuan Dynasty.
Three. Four ancient poems
1. The poem "Looking at the Sea" can best express the author's mind: the trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes out; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
"Day crystal sand? Qiu Si: When the sun goes down, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
In the poem "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain", the small scene sets off the big scene: until the ebb tide, the two sides widen, and there is no wind to flap my lonely sail. Poetry full of natural interest: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
"Looking at the Sea" trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
Appreciation: The poet's rich and peculiar imagination depicts the magnificent spirit and broad mind of the sea to express the author's lofty aspirations, which is the theme sentence of the whole poem.
Summary of the whole poem: This is a lyric poem describing the scenery. The poet outlined the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind, and expressed the poet's ambition to unify China and make contributions. The poet compares himself to the sea, showing his broad mind and heroism. There are far and near seascapes, and the virtual and the real coexist. The real scene gives people an immersive feeling. The virtual scene shows the broad mind and political ambition to make contributions in rich associations, indicating that it should be contained in your palm like the sea contains everything.
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Appreciation: describing the alternation of scenery and writing homesickness; Show the philosophy of life: I believe that good things will break through the resistance and appear in front of us, giving people positive power of optimism.
Summary of the whole poem: this poem is about the spring scenery on both sides of the strait when the author went boating at the foot of Beishan Mountain in late winter and early spring. Write first that the green hills overlap and the clear water winds. Then write about the grandeur of the high tide and the grandeur of the poets sailing eastward. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the clear spring" describes the poet's inner joy in the process of alternating day and night, winter and spring, thus causing the homesickness in the last sentence, and expresses the author's homesickness with the allusions of returning geese to pass on books, so that landscape writing and homesickness can blend harmoniously.
In "Spring Tour in Qiantang", several early warblers compete to warm the trees, and the new swallow pecks at the spring mud.
Appreciation: Write the infinite vitality of early spring with anthropomorphic verbs such as "contention" and "pecking" of birds.
Summary of the whole poem: The poet describes the vigorous spring on the lake as a whole and is good at describing the scenery on the way. Pay attention to the characteristics of scenery writing, select four common spring scenes of flowers and plants in Yan Ying, and describe and render them with vivid words, which shows the poet's love and praise for nature.
"Day crystal sand? Qiu Si "
Summary of the whole poem: this short poem of Sanqu vividly expresses the sorrow of a person who has lived in a foreign land for a long time.
One-year-old Chinese Teaching Edition Book 1 Knowledge Point Arrangement 4
First, keywords (dictation of bold words, general word understanding):
16. Ziteng Waterfall General Shop
Waterfall burst (bèng), splash and pick (ti ? o), tease and pick (tiāo), pick (tρ), save bud, spread (ch) and shop (ch).
I can't help laughing (jοon) and forbid (jοon) to prevent the fairy dew from falling (Cu Ang).
17. "One step, one step" Morton? hunter
Convex and concave caution cliffs (y) to sip (chuò) and cry (du).
Repeated (lǐ) times of unattainable height (lín)(xún) dizziness (yūn)
Dizzy (yùn) car sickness (yùn) boat sickness (yùn) blood (Xiū) shock (h n) gorgeous show off.
18. Two Essays-Cicada and Shell West Murong
Convergence (Li Mi)
19. "Beyond the Mountain" Wang Jiaxin
Secret (mi) secret (b) xuàn fantasy lures dying vines to die.
One brake at a time (shěn), one brake at a time (shā), and one brake at a time (shà).
20. "Although there are good dishes" and "The Book of Rites" (underlined part is written silently)
Jia strives for self-improvement (qi m￡ng), teaches people (jiāo), and then learns from difficulties (ji ao), learns from each other (zh m￡ng), and confronts life (Du65
Jiayao: Good food. Objective: Sweet.
The highest way: the best truth. To: reach the extreme. So: so.
Sleepy: I don't understand. Self-reflection: self-reflection.
Self-improvement: self-encouragement. Be strong and encourage.
Teaching and learning learn from each other: it means that teaching and learning promote each other, and teaching others can also increase their own knowledge.
Learn half: teaching is half of learning, and learning first is teaching.
It means this: this is probably the truth. It means speculation.
Second, literary common sense: (underlined part is written silently)
1, Zong Pu: formerly known as Feng Zhongpu,1born in July, 928, originally from Tanghe, Henan Province (Henan writers need special attention, and the senior high school entrance examination tends to use the works of writers from this province as reading questions), a Beijinger, a contemporary female writer in China, who once used pen names: Ren Xiaozhe and Feng Fei. She is the daughter of the famous philosopher Mr. Feng Youlan. Zong Pu has been engaged in foreign literature research for many years and absorbed the essence of China traditional culture and western culture. Main works: Red Bean, Dream on a String, unsinkable ship, Back Door.
2. Morton? Hunter: American writer. He served in the air force in his early years and worked as an air force pilot. During World War II, he flew to Germany to carry out reconnaissance missions. His work "Take One Step, Take Another Step", formerly known as "A Lesson on the Cliff", was included in the seventh grade textbook.
3. Xi Murong: female, a famous poet, essayist and painter in Taiwan Province Province. My ancestral home is Ming 'an Banner of Chahar League in Inner Mongolia, after the Mongolian royal family. 198 1 year, she published her first new collection of poems, Qilixiang, which sold amazingly. 1982, she published her first collection of essays, Traces of Growth. Representative works include Memory Square and Traces of Growth.
4. The Book of Rites? Xue Ji: Also known as The Book of Rites of Little Dai, a classic work of Confucianism, is an anthology of various etiquette works before Qin and Han Dynasties, which was reportedly compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Third, method guidance: (the answer format will be memorized)
1. Senses: organs that feel the stimulation of external things, including eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body. Eyes are vision, ears are hearing, nose is smell, tongue is taste, and all parts of the body are touch.
2. Synaesthesia: Synaesthesia is to communicate the feelings of different senses and cause sensory transfer through association. In synaesthesia, color seems to have temperature, sound seems to have image, warmth seems to have weight ... for example, the aroma seems to be lavender.
3. Want to promote first: first express dissatisfaction with the things or characters described. Then, on one or two small things, I suddenly changed my mind. This technique can well express the author's rich feelings, make the plot changeable, form waves, cause sharp contrast, and easily make readers suddenly enlightened and leave a deep impression. For example, in the lesson "Cicada", first write the noisy and insignificant cicada, and then write the cicada's treasure of life and its desperate brilliance, which makes readers more moved.
4. Analogical rhetoric: comparing the similarities of two essentially different things. For example, in the lesson Shell, the life of shells is short and small, fragile and humble, but the creator has made exquisite, careful and meticulous dwellings for them. People's life span is much longer and the space is much wider, so we should treat people delicately, carefully and meticulously.
5. Express your ambition and will through the description and narration of things. For example, Beyond the Mountain refers to the process of climbing mountains and seeing the sea, overcoming many difficulties and pursuing goals when I was a child.
6, classical Chinese translation (check)
Although there are delicious dishes, I don't know their sweetness until I taste them; Although there is the best truth, you don't know its benefits unless you study. That's why you don't know your own shortcomings until you learn, and you don't know you don't understand until you teach others. Know your own shortcomings before you can reflect on yourself; Know what you can't understand and then encourage yourself. Therefore, teaching and learning complement each other. "Saving Life" says: "Teaching is half of learning." That's probably what I said.
The first volume of Chinese teaching edition summarizes related articles about knowledge points;
★ Summary of knowledge points in the first volume of Chinese in the first day of People's Education Edition
★ Key knowledge points in the first volume of senior one Chinese.
★ Encyclopedia of inductive knowledge points of junior Chinese.
★ Summarize and sort out the knowledge points of seventh grade Chinese.
★ Summary of Chinese knowledge points in senior one.
★ Summary of English knowledge points in the first volume of the seventh grade of New People's Education Edition
★ Summary of knowledge points in the first volume of Grade One History (People's Education Edition)
★ The first volume of the first day of junior high school Chinese final review materials daquan
★ Arrangement of Chinese knowledge points in junior middle schools
★ Induction of knowledge points in the first volume of junior high school mathematics.