There is a chapter "Rong Zhi" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, which records the handsome men in Wei and Jin Dynasties. When describing Pan An's appearance, he said this: He is handsome and good-looking. Pan An's baby's name was Tannu, so many women later called their lover or husband Tan Lang. In fact, this name is very watery, just like the word "handsome boy" now. It seems that as long as a man has many facial features, some people call him handsome, which shows that there are also many women with amblyopia now. Far less than the taste of Wei and Jin girls.
Just a few words can't describe the beauty of Pan An, let alone reflect the aesthetic ability of women in Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, when Pan An was a teenager, he was naughty and could not read. He only takes a slingshot every day and drives to the thoroughfare of Luoyang City for a ride.
Pan An's slingshot is made of iron tires, and the most stubborn cow in Luoyang is made of beef tendon after death. This slingshot is quite lethal even if it is made of paper balls. When he was a child, it was difficult to find anyone who was beaten by Pan An in Luoyang. Therefore, in Luoyang City at that time, many businessmen from other places hoarded a large number of iron pots and took the opportunity to drive up prices, which was even more expensive at that time.
By the time Pan An reached the age of weak crown, his slingshot level was superb and his strength was even more serious. Although it is not enough to penetrate the iron pan, it will dig a hole in the iron pan with bullets. Luoyang people were dismayed to find that the prospect on their heads was still not very good. So whenever Pan An drives out to play with a slingshot, the city is almost empty. But Pan An is not completely generous. Fortunately, this handsome man has read sage books for several years, but he never hits women. It's like some far-sighted hunters, only hitting males, not females. People in Luoyang accidentally discovered the rules of Pan An's game, so they adjusted their defense strategy in time: as long as it is the day when Pan An goes to the streets, they will send their women out for business and shopping.
On the first day when Luoyang people adjusted their defense strategy, Pan An took to the streets again. As soon as the carriage arrived at the busiest street in Luoyang, Pan An felt a little strange: It seems that Tang Priest and his disciples have just arrived in his daughter's country, why can't anyone be seen on any street?
Being at a loss, women and young women suddenly stopped in the middle of the old ladies walking in the street, lined up in two rows on both sides of the street, then took out all kinds of fruits from the basket and suddenly threw them at Pan An, as dense as cluster bombs. Among them, there are not only melons, pears and peaches, but also tropical fruits such as coconut and durian, which are tributes from Lingnan. Throwing these two fruits is basically like throwing a shot put. If you hit it correctly, you can also smash the iron pot into a pit. While throwing them, all the women said in unison: revenge for "xianggong" (or for my lover's father, brother, brother, uncle, etc.)!
Pan An, who fled, came home crying: Why does North Renye Fang love tropical fruits? Perhaps, Pan An should be glad that he was not born in a brick day. As we all know, Song Yu is not only a famous writer of ci and fu in the Warring States period in China, but also a writer with the most problems and the most difficult to study. Although he is as famous as Qu Yuan, he is also called Qu Song, but his records in historical documents are brief and there are different opinions.
, to a surprising extent. The lack of literature makes researchers at a loss, while the differences in records and the confusion of statements make people interested in it flinch. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been differences on the authenticity of his works, the age of birth and death, and his official career resume. These problems cast a thick fog on the study of Song Yu, and also restricted the study of Song Yu, so that during the whole 20th century, when writers of other dynasties made great achievements, the study of Song Yu was still blank. Encouragingly, Mr. Wu Guangping from the Chinese Department of Hunan University of Science and Technology introduced his latest research achievement-Song Yu Research (Yuelu Bookstore) to the academic community. The book has 293,000 words and 16 chapters, which are divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower. The first part, Life and Writings, mainly uses the research method of literature research to research the surname, birth and death year, friends and writings of Song Yu. The middle part of "inheritance and integration" focuses on the relationship between Song Yu and Confucianism, strategists and witchcraft culture, as well as the literary inheritance with Qu Yuan. The second part, "Achievements and Status", discusses Song Yu's position in the history of Fu and his contribution to Fu literature, the themes and characters in his works, his contribution to regional culture and Fu. In addition to the three editions, the ending is a "conclusion" of more than 30 thousand words, and the index of Song Yu's research works is carefully compiled as an appendix for readers' reference.
In the research, it is the common pursuit of many scholars and the lofty academic goal of the author to strive for the combination of tradition and modernity and the combination of China and the West in order to achieve a comprehensive and comprehensive realm. Song Yu Research, as an exploratory work, well embodies the author's academic personality and pursuit. The most remarkable feature of this book is that it can skillfully use traditional textual research and text analysis methods, and at the same time use modern western theories and methods such as linguistics, mythology, religion and archetypal criticism to interpret Song Yu and his works, which has gained a lot.
When collecting historical materials, the author makes full use of the achievements of cultural anthropology and archaeology. For example, Song Yu's "Goddess Fu" is about the Goddess dreamed by King Xiang of Chu or the Goddess dreamed by him. This is an old problem in all kinds of lawsuits. Besides discovering new materials from handed down literature, we also pay attention to foreign, primitive, ethnic and folk materials provided by cultural anthropology. For another example, when solving the authenticity problem of Song Yu's Ode to Lottie's Passion, we should make good use of the archaeological materials we have discovered.
Zijian is Cao Zhi.
In fact, Pan An's real name is Pan Yue, the word Anren, commonly known as Pan An. If you see Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty in ancient books, it refers to this handsome man Pan An.
Pan An, for many people, is like looking at flowers in the fog. Pan An's son Jian is Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao. He is famous all over the world with a poem "Seven Steps Poetry", while Pan An is little known except for her beauty. Out of curiosity about this ancient celebrity, we came to Dapanzhuang Village, Chengguan Town, zhongmou county, Pan An's hometown, trying to understand a real and complete Pan An through searching.
When it comes to Pan An, the first question that many people think of is how beautiful Pan An is. Wang Yaoqing, editor-in-chief of zhongmou county local chronicles, told us a short story recorded in Pan Yuechuan, the Book of Jin: Every time he went out with a slingshot at 17: 00 or 18: 00, local women joined hands to throw fruit at his car to show affection, and every time he came home with a full load. It should be said that Pan Yue's appearance was beautiful at that time. This is often recorded in official history, such as Pan Yuechuan's "Yue, beautiful posture instrument"; "Wen Xin Diao Long": "Pan Yue, Rong Zhi is rare". It means beautiful.
This is how the idiom "throwing fruit for profit" comes from. At that time, another story recorded in the book can highlight the beauty of Pan An. At that time, there was a famous man named Zhang Zai, who also traveled by car like Pan Yue, but his appearance was ugly. People threw stones at him and pulled carts with broken bricks every time.
Now there is a statue of Pan An in Pan An's hometown. This legendary handsome man is really handsome. Holding a scroll in his hand, he stared into the distance with an elegant expression. However, experts tell us that this statue was created by the sculptor's imagination. Due to its long history, the true face of Pan 'an Mountain is still a mystery. We can only hope for the development of archaeology. Maybe one day, the true portrait of Pan An will be presented to the world, so that the world can see the elegant demeanor of this handsome man.
In fact, the name Pan An can go down in history, not only because of his beauty, but also because of his talent and looks. Wang Yaoqing, editor-in-chief of Zhongmu County Records, has made a deep study of this hometown celebrity. From him, we learned the other side of this handsome man. He told us that Pan An's literary attainments were top-notch at that time. Pan An was born in a scholarly family and was influenced by literature since childhood. At the age of twelve, he was able to write poems and was called a "prodigy" by the village.
Xie Luofu, 16 or 17, has a fresh style and mature writing. It also reflects a social phenomenon with natural feelings and has a great influence. )
During the period of Taikang and Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty, many writers appeared in the literary world, among which Pan An was the best. In the history of literature, Pan An is as famous as Lu Ji, a contemporary writer. At that time, there was a saying that "Shandong cuisine is like the sea and Pan cuisine is like the river". On the one hand, this proves his literary talent, on the other hand, it also shows that his literary works have a fresh, simple and crystal-clear style. The style of "Shandong cuisine is like the sea" is not easy to understand, and Pan Yue's freshness and simplicity is not only a masterpiece of literati, but also accepted by ordinary people and widely circulated. )
In Wei and Jin Dynasties, Fu was the main theme of literature. Pan An's Fu is not only famous, but also excellent in diction and aesthetic conception. (In terms of depth, he wrote a nearly 6,000-word "Western Expedition", the length of which has never been surpassed since he started writing. At that time, many literati were writing great poems, such as Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu", which was about 3,000 words. However, Pan Yue's "Ode to the Western Expedition" has written nearly 6,000 words, with a high vocabulary and aesthetics, reaching an unparalleled height at that time. But also in the number of works. Borrowing Tian Fu, Living in Idleness Fu and Autumn Xing Fu are all famous. In particular, Idle Hands and Autumn Travel Fu are widely quoted because they show Pan Yue's life and experience. )
The characteristic of Pan An's works is lyricism, which is vividly reflected in his masterpiece "Regret for the Past". Pan An/kloc-was engaged to his wife Yang at the age of 0/2. After marriage, she lived with him for more than 20 years, and they had deep feelings. After his wife's untimely death, Pan An remembered her for a long time, and in many of his poems, he expressed his infinite grief for his dead wife. Three mourning poems have the greatest influence. ("Mourning Poems" is famous in history, because his three mourning poems are all about mourning his wife. Later generations limited mourning poems to mourning his wife, which shows how much influence it has; There are also many famous sentences in his mourning poems, such as using flounder to compare the affection between husband and wife. There is a saying in the mourning poem that "you can swim like a fish and see the middle of the road", which means that the husband and wife go first, like a flounder falling apart. )
Pan An, a charming and brilliant genius, has been frustrated in his career. After Sima Yan ended the tripartite confrontation and established the Western Jin Dynasty, 22-year-old Pan An was appointed as Qiu Jia Chong. He wrote an article on "Tax on Borrowing Land", which was highly praised by Sima Yan, but caused the envy of North Korean ministers. Because of them, Pan An hasn't been promoted for ten years. Pan An was an official all his life, and the highest assistant minister in Huangmen. He was also a county magistrate for seven years. Pan An is diligent and incorruptible, which benefits one party as an official. When he was appointed as a magistrate in Heyang County, he often walked among the people, investigated people's feelings and public opinions, and called on the people to plant peaches and plums widely according to the natural advantages of local rivers and mountains, which not only afforested the barren hills, but also benefited future generations. In rectifying folk customs, Pan An also guided the situation and educated the people. (Four years later, he was transferred to Huai County as a county magistrate. After taking office, he implemented a policy. Whoever complains will water the flowers in the garden first. The bucket used is very big, with a sharp bottom, and the hook of the bucket stuck on the well is double-ring. The work can only be completed by two people working together. Often the contradictions between two people are solved through cooperation. At this time, both sides can accept it calmly. )
Although Pan An doesn't complain about the injustice of fate, ruthless fate is always playing tricks on him.
In 296 AD, Pan An returned to Beijing to be an official, and often participated in the activities of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group to which Krabi belonged. Since then, he has embarked on a road of no return. About the mystery of Pan Yue, we have to start with twenty-four friends. Later people called it a political group, but in fact they were "twenty-four friends of literati." Krabi, led by him, is a great scholar, including Lu Ji and Lu Yun. They often discuss literature together. This is a group of literati, but everyone has a different identity. Shi Chong is extremely rich, but his quality is not good and he does many evils. Krabi is the nephew of Queen Jia Nanfeng. )
Krabi admired Pan An's talent, and most of the words on the imperial court were written by Pan An. Jamie's favor made Pan An forget himself for his work, so that he got deeper and deeper in the battle for power in the imperial court. Hou Jia and Krabi planned a plan to murder the prince in order to achieve the purpose of long-term influence on the regime. Pan An's involvement led to the disaster of "killing the body and destroying the door". What role Pan An played in this matter is still unknown, but most historians believe that the death of Pan An was an unjust case. Such a big thing was not recorded in the history books written by people in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but was mentioned in later generations' works. People who don't write in today's dynasty will still write 300 years later. What is the basis? It is a crime of disobedience to directly participate in framing the prince, but Pan Yue's biography makes no mention of it, which is an unforgivable mistake for historians. At the same time, the reason why Zhao attacked Jia Houyi was to avenge the prince. If the "culprit" is Pan Yue, why didn't he mention Pan Yue? These three things are related and doubtful. )
The people Pan An attached to and made friends with also made him criticized by later generations. Shi Chong is a notorious figure. He and bureaucrat Wang Kai squandered money and have been reviled by future generations for thousands of years. Unfortunately, Pan An and Shi Chong were good friends and were executed together. Before the execution, Pan An also called Shi Chong a stone friend. No wonder later generations talked about Pan An's character.
It is precisely because of these doubts and controversies that Pan An became a person with complex personality and shrouded in the fog of history, and became a person who was difficult to comment on in later generations. However, his beauty is well known, so people only remember his beauty.
Just like a mother who loves her children, Pan An, a wanderer, has never been forgotten in my hometown. From 65438 to 0996, the Chengguan Town Government of zhongmou county invested more than 6 million yuan to build the "Pan An Hometown Amusement Park", including Pan An's Tomb. Here we can see: lush thatch grows on the circular tomb, behind the tomb is a small forest, and in front of the tomb stands a white marble incense burner and a tombstone made of irregular stones. The three characters "Pan An's Tomb" painted in black on the tombstone are quiet and sad. This beautiful talent who once fell in love with the country is now left out in the cold, and only some children are playing, which is far from the scene where she was madly pursued by female groupies before her death.
Pan An's life, like his works, is beautiful and sad, which makes people feel sad and memorable.