From Li Bai's Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou, the original poem is as follows:
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Translation:
Leaving my yesterday is inevitable.
Today, this disturbed my mood and made me very worried.
In the face of this scene, Wan blew the swan geese returning to the south, and they could climb the tall buildings and have a good drink.
Your article is as vigorous and fresh as the literary works of the Han Dynasty. My poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Tiao's.
We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon.
It's like drawing a treasure knife to cut running water. The water was not cut off, but flowed faster. I raised my glass and drank heavily. I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but it turned out to be even more worrying.
Ah! Life is so unhappy in this world, it is better to let me wander freely in the rivers and lakes in a boat tomorrow (retire from the rivers and lakes).
Appreciate:
This poem first describes the pain of wasting time serving the country, then praises the talents and ambitions of both the host and the guest, and finally ends with the bitterness of birth. The whole poem is full of strong emotional color, full of emotions like wild waves, and the brushwork is like a runaway wild horse.
The poems express the anguish and unrequited ambition of wasted years, praise the articles in the late Han Dynasty, praise the heroic spirit of Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's poems, and finally reveal the negative feelings of life.
The beginning of the poem is abrupt, because Li Bai was depressed at that time, so when he saw his uncle Li Yun (played by Li Hua) who could talk to him, he vented his grievances. Li Bai sacrificed to the Hanlin in Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was vilified by powerful people. Before long, he abandoned his official position and lived a vagrant life. The bitterness of the past ten years, the depression and sadness of traveling abroad are all accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally get it off my chest.
The words "Changfeng" are lyrical by borrowing scenery. On a crisp autumn day, when I saw the wild geese in autumn, I was refreshed and my troubles were swept away. I feel comfortable in my heart and environment, and I feel proud of drinking tall buildings.
Penglai is a farewell dinner for high-rise buildings, written separately by the host and the guest. Praise Li Yun's writing style with Jian 'an Bone. "China is the guiding direction" refers to Xie Tiao, because he is Xiao Xie after Xie Lingyun. Here, Li Bai compares himself with Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his talents. The phrase "aim high and look at the sky and the bright moon" expresses the author's great ambition. And the word "LAN" is very expressive. Exaggerated. Expressed the author's lofty aspirations.
It is strange and creative to use the word "drawing a sword" to describe the inner anguish that cannot be solved. The sentence of "raising a glass" expresses his frustration that he can't get rid of and can only add trouble, and also expresses the sadness of leaving.
The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality. Li Bai, who has been in the depression of dissatisfaction for a long time, has to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "sending a boat." Although he didn't mean to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his lofty and indulgent personality prevented him from finding a better way out. This poem uses the ups and downs of brushwork to directly express the sadness in the chest at the beginning and express strong dissatisfaction with reality. Then he went to the next day thousands of miles away, refreshed, talked about the past and the present, compared himself with Xiao Xie, and showed his great ambition of "holding the bright moon in heaven". So the poet returned to the repressed reality from the beautiful ideal and had to choose to escape from reality. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, and there is a heroic passion running through the grief and indignation, which shows the poet's heroic spirit.