First, appreciate the language.
1, repeat the taste rhythm.
Reading aloud is the most direct perception of language and the best means to taste it. Repeatedly reciting the taste and understanding the distinctive rhythm, harmonious tone and sweet melody of poetry, it is not difficult to understand the connotation of poetry, including musical beauty and emotional beauty.
2. Grasp the key words and refine the language.
Poetry is a refined language, and a word or even a word contains a profound theme, so the poet calls it a one-word work, which is deliberately tempered deeply. Deliberate the refined words of poetry, so as to taste the beauty of language. Verbs, adjectives, quantifiers and reduplication are all key words. Analysis of "benefit": To analyze the benefit of the poetic eye is to fully explore its rich meaning, grasp its beautiful artistic effect, and then express it in refined language with the artistic conception, image or truth (sometimes with the artistic conception or center of the whole poem) expressed by the poetic eye. Deliberate the skills of refining words and appreciate the meaningful beauty of language.
Second, appreciate the image.
1. Capture images and observe poems.
"Meaning" is the center of the author's expression and the thought and emotion entrusted by the author; "Image" is a concrete and tangible thing. "Image" refers to the organic combination of objective image and subjective interest formed in the writer's mind, and also refers to the concrete image in his works, which contains subjective interest. To appreciate poetry, we must solve the image. Therefore, grasping the image is the first step to truly interpret poetry.
To grasp the image, we must grasp the style and emotional tone of poetry on the basis of what is known.
To appreciate poetry, we should first make full use of association and imagination. Appreciate the image from imagination and relive and relive the poet's imagination.
2. Mobilize imagination and appreciate artistic conception.
Artistic conception is an artistic realm formed by combining the natural or life picture ("realm") depicted in literary and artistic works with the author's thoughts and feelings ("meaning"). It is a harmonious and broad artistic realm, which can induce connoisseurs to enrich their imagination and enjoy beauty. The characteristics of artistic conception mainly include: generosity, tragic, vigorous, natural, magnificent, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, fresh and beautiful, and so on. Grasping these key words and repeatedly training with specific poems, it is not difficult to achieve the requirement of "clear artistic conception", that is, on the basis of fully understanding poetry and loose culture, the characteristics of its artistic realm are summarized, such as the generosity and tragic of some frontier poems, the bleak and natural pastoral poems, the grandeur and grandeur of some landscape poems, the loneliness and coldness of recluse poems (or homesick poems) and so on.
Artistic conception and image are both related and different. Image is the perfect combination of the scenery written by the author, the things expressed ("image"), the emotions expressed by the author through the scenery and the will expressed by chanting things ("meaning").
Third, appreciate feelings.
Poetry is a style of expressing feelings and wishes. When appreciating, we must deeply understand the emotional connotation of poetry. Grasping what it wants to hint and enlighten readers in the image and artistic conception of poetry can understand the author's feelings.
1, know others and discuss the world, and find the right emotion.
To appreciate any poem, we should have a preliminary understanding of its author and its birth time. Poetry is a reflection of life in a certain era, and the characteristics of the times cannot be ignored in understanding the feelings of poetry. Works with the same theme will show different thoughts and feelings because of the poet's ideal taste, life experience and different times. Otherwise, our appreciation is blind and even distorted. To understand the beauty of feelings, to know people and to explore the world is the first step. At the same time, judging from the law of creation, the emotions accumulated by poets at ordinary times should be triggered by some kind of opportunity, and then they can be interpreted into chapters, and their emotions can be poured between the lines. This opportunity is an emotional breakthrough. Finding emotional breakthrough is also an effective way to grasp the theme of poetry and understand emotional beauty. Appreciating poetry and finding the breakthrough of emotion will make it easier to grasp the theme of poetry and understand the emotional beauty of poetry more deeply.
2, metaphor symbol, explore the connotation.
The thoughts and feelings of some poems are reflected by the metaphor and symbolic meaning of poetic images. To understand the thoughts and feelings of this kind of poetry, we must first accurately grasp the connotation of images, and then expand association and imagination to deepen our understanding of feelings and avoid real meaning in grasping images.
To understand the feelings of poetry, we should also consider the genre, style and genre of poetry. There are differences in emotional expression between realistic poetry and romantic poetry, and there are also differences in thoughts and feelings expressed in bold and graceful words.
Fourth, appreciate skills.
In poetry appreciation, we should be able to master the common means of expression and artistic skills of poetry.
Appreciating rhetorical methods: revealing skills+analyzing and expressing functions (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
Appreciate expression: how to say (describe)+what to say (describe)+what to express.
Appreciate the expression technique: technique+expression function (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
1, rhetorical method:
Metaphor, analogy, rhetorical question, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, allusions, allusions, intertextuality, repetition, parallelism, puns, lists, etc.
2. Expression skills:
(1) Performance: narration, discussion, description and lyricism. Among them, description and lyricism are the focus of the examination.
Lyricism can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of feelings) and indirect lyricism (including borrowing scenery to express feelings, expressing feelings with things and blending scenes). Scenery blending includes three forms, one is the emotion in the scene, the other is the emotion in the scene, and the third is the emotion in the scene. Pay attention to the relationship between music scene and funeral scene: Generally speaking, it is music scene and Syaraku's feelings, and funeral scenes express mourning feelings, but there are also ways to write music scenes with mourning feelings or write funeral scenes with Syaraku's feelings.
Description skills: rendering and contrast, contrast and contrast, dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination, point and surface combination, light and shade combination, front and side combination, point and surface combination, sound and color combination, detail description, sketch, meticulous painting, painting in poetry, observation angle (looking down, looking up, looking up), seeing the big from the small, etc.
⑵ Literary expression methods: Fu, Bi and Xing; Suppress change, elaborate description, symbol, association and imagination, suppress relations [first promote and then suppress, belittle reality and praise, praise reality and belittle reality], satirize the present or express feelings through the past.
3. Chapter structure:
The first sentence is aimed at the target, straight to the point, closely related to the theme, clear vision, good total score, in-depth layers, transitional care, paving the way, making the finishing point, and logical.