Words, words, generally refer to writing poems and compositions: songs ~. Speech ~. Swear ~ ~ chapter. ~ law (temperament of literary words)
A poetic style of China (originated in the Southern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty). I could have sung it in music, but I lost the score and had to write it according to the epigraph. ~ spectrum. ~ cards. ~ tune (diào). ~ rhymes. ~ bend.
Question 2: Interpretation of meaning in ancient poetry;
1, a structural auxiliary word, indicating ownership and affiliation: pure child ~ heart.
2. Structural auxiliary words, indicating the modification relationship: slow down ~ plan; Uninvited ~ guests; Don't violate it.
3. Structural auxiliary words, used between the subject and the predicate, make it a sentence component: "Avenue ~ line also, the world is fair".
about
4. Syllable auxiliary words, empty and meaningless: very long ~.
5. Pronouns, not people or things: set aside ~ degrees; Take it for granted
6. Pronouns, this and that: "~ Erchong, what do you know?"
7. Verb: "I want to go to the South China Sea".
8. Pass the meaning of "Ye"
The other two words "Ye" both mean "Zhi". (Excerpted from Terry Evevol's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Terry Evevol, 4 14)
auxiliary word
1. Used as a written language, between the attributive and the head word, it forms a radical phrase.
Example: Junko ~ Heart; Attack the shield with a spear.
2. Used as a written language, between the subject and the predicate, it cancels the independence of the sentence and becomes a biased structure.
Example: China ~ big; Avenue ~ line also
3. Syllable auxiliary words are empty and have no reference. When they are used in time adverbs or verbs without objects, they can fill syllables. Removing them has no effect on the structural meaning of sentences.
Example: For a long time ~; After a long time ~, my eyes seem awkward; In a short time, the smoke burned. Purple Tongzhi Sword Battle of Red Cliffs
Leaning against the song to make peace with it, its voice is whining. Qianchibi Fu
pronoun
1. Used as written language and personal pronoun to replace people or things.
For example: do the opposite ~; That makes sense.
2. Used as written language, personal pronoun and virtual reference.
Example: It's been a long time ~
3. Used as written language, demonstrative pronoun, this and that.
Example: ~ Erchong
verb
Used as a written language.
Example: What would you do? [ 1]
Question 3: What do poems and songs mean? The so-called poems and songs are a general description of China traditional literature; Nevertheless, this title almost sums up the essence of China's biographical culture and the achievements of culture, especially traditional literature. Among them, in people's usual thinking, poetry has strict rules (mainly including strict requirements on parallelism, rhyme and duality) (the parallelism of classical poetry is slightly loose), so it cannot rhyme and misuse parallelism; In fact, the so-called Fu actually has very strict antithesis rules and requirements for leveling, but today some writers write it because they don't know it.
Question 4: What's the difference between poetry and ancient poetry? Poetry: a literary style that reflects life and expresses a sense of * * * through rhythmic language.
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are collectively called poetry.
Ci: body name, a verse form of poetry, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.
It began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of sentences varied with the tune.
So it is also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems and slow words, which are generally divided into upper and lower parts.
Poetry, Ci and Qu are three categories of ancient poetry.
Poetry. Ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Classical poetry refers to poetry without strict rules and regulations, while modern poetry is poetry with a fixed format.
Classical poetry: also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, refers to the poetry before the emergence of modern poetry in Tang Dynasty. Sentence patterns generally rhyme neatly, but there are no strict rules on the number of words, sentences, courage, parallelism, antithesis and so on, which can be regarded as free verse. Every sentence of a poem has several words, which are called few words. According to words, there are four-character poems, five-character poems (referred to as five ancient poems), seven-character poems (referred to as seven ancient poems) and miscellaneous poems (there are many words in poems). For example, Storytelling is a four-character poem, Li Shihao and Drinking are five ancient poems, Pipa Xing is seven ancient poems, and Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu is a miscellaneous poem.
Broadly speaking, Chu Ci and Yuefu Poetry can also be regarded as ancient poems.
Chuci: Originally referred to as Chuci, it was created by Qu Yuan and became a new poetic style with strong colors. The length and sentences are long, the sentence patterns are uneven, and many dialects are used, and a large number of modal particles are used. Such as Shejiang.
Yuefu Poetry: Yuefu originally refers to the music organ responsible for making music scores, training musicians and collecting lyrics (established at the beginning of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), and later refers to the lyrics collected for later music and works, which were copied from the old Yuefu theme or imitated Yuefu genre. Yuefu poems are generally miscellaneous words, including five words, three words, four words and seven words. The earliest Yuefu was mainly folk songs, such as Mulan poems and peacocks flying southeast. Scholars after the Han Dynasty, such as Cao Cao and his son, Li Bai and Du Fu, all imitated Yuefu poems, and Bai Juyi's new Yuefu (selling charcoal Weng is one of them) reflected the development of Yuefu poems, writing current events and creating new topics. Their works all inherit the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu, and their language is popular, lively and musical. Songs, lines, songs, quotations, chants, sighs, grievances and exercises are all Yuefu poems in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which are used by later generations.
Modern poetry: Modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, in order to distinguish it from the non-metrical poems in the past, metrical poems were called modern poems or modern poems.
Modern poetry can be divided into three types: metrical poems, quatrains and edited poems.
Rhymes are divided into five-character rhymes and seven-character rhymes. Each song has eight sentences, and every two sentences are called a couplet. The first two sentences are called first couplet, three or four sentences are called platoon couplet, five or six sentences are called neck couplet, and seven or eight sentences are called tail couplet. The two leagues in the middle must fight each other. Even-numbered sentences must rhyme at the end (generally, the first sentence can rhyme or not). There are rules whether each word should be leveled (equivalent to leveled and leveled in modern Chinese) or leveled (equivalent to rising and falling tones in modern Chinese). For example, crossing the old village is a five-character poem, and the two sides of the Yellow River recaptured by the imperial army are seven-character poems.
Quatrains are also called broken sentences and broken sentences, because their forms are very similar to intercepting half of metrical poems. Or five words, or seven words. Every four sentences, two sentences or four sentences should rhyme (usually with flat rhyme), and whether each word in the sentence is flat or not is also stipulated, and the quatrains can be used without antithesis. For example, "Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi" and "The Storm on November 4th" are all quatrains.
Words. Ci also has the names of Quzi Ci, long and short sentences, Yu Shi and Yuefu. Ci originated in the Southern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was used to compose music for a score, not to sing. The lyrics of the soundtrack are called lyrics, and the tone chosen by the lyrics is called tone. Tones have names (such as water turning around, chanting, etc.). ), this is called an epigram. Later, it became a literary genre that lost contact with music, and the epigraph became the name to explain the phonological format of words, that is, the word spectrum. When filling in the lyrics, point out the theme, and mark the theme below the epigraph. Such as early travel, Yongmei, etc.
Words are generally divided into three categories according to the number of words: poetry, alto and long sound. It is a small order within 58 characters; Fifty-nine to ninety words are alto; More than 9 1 word is a long sound. Only one paragraph of a word is monotonous, two paragraphs are disyllabic, and three paragraphs and four paragraphs are triple and quadruple. Part of it is called terbium. "Two paragraphs in two tones";
Question 5: The meaning of words in poems and songs is a literary genre, which originated in the Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and was popular in the Song Dynasty.
It is a verse form of poetry, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.
It originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of the sentence changed with the tune of the song.
So it is also called long and short sentences. Poetry and slow words are generally divided into two parts. Some words have some restrictions, that is, some words can rhyme.
Question 6: What do idioms mean? Give each other five laws with poems.
Thousands of feet fog in the breeze, take off your sword and bend your knees.
The dragon crosses Jiangling, and the white emperor is in Beijing.
What happened to Shushan? Can Chu water be leveled?
How many eyebrows, one year old and more than one thing.
Take off your sword and knees, Gangneung, young, master of poetry.
Five Laws-Speaking at a loss
Ye He Klein's Modern Poetry: Year-end Speech
It seems that the dark clouds have passed and another year has passed in a hurry.
When is the guest day and when is the moon lacking?
When geese die, there are no trees in the river, and the tide gives birth to a sea of smoke.
I am proud of myself today, but I am at a loss about wine.
Five methods-giving crane dance and sunset teacher.
When people get old, they don't want anything else. Idle forests like to retire.
There is a lot of snow in Xun Mei, which seldom makes crane fly.
Ride the dragon sword into the air, fight the carriage and Fengshen. (playing chess)
Last name? My eyes are full of emptiness.
Seven laws-reciting pastoral entertainment
Hou Feng was nowhere to be found and boarded the Taibai ship halfway.
Look across Dongpo and listen to the joys and sorrows of Beihai.
I can't bear the sun and the moon to follow the current. I hope my feelings can pay for spring.
Barefoot pastoral wind reaches the heart, and dry Kun is fresh and fresh.
Kong Rong: the first of the seven sons of Jian 'an, once served as the commander-in-chief of Beihai, also known as Kong Beihai.
People who keep talking in the mud where Chinese cabbage and potatoes are planted are "pastoral ramblers".
Seven laws-Camptotheca acuminata,
Congratulations on the first anniversary of Yi Haisu's blog.
The bones are weak and the tendons are soft, and the green cage is seen on the cliff.
It is an indisputable fact that the national color is beautiful in spring and May.
Leaves spit neon fog, branches hook stars, and the sky is quiet.
I'm out of the clouds, not afraid of street hunting.
Seven rules-gifts for ladybug couples. (rhymes)
Thirty years is like water, and this growing memory is the Red Chamber.
The breeze and willows fly two swallows, and the empty valley and the orchid are a lifetime.
Playing the sun and the moon with your fingers, nothing to care about, raise your eyebrows.
It's rainy in Lantian, and the hedge chrysanthemum sings in late autumn.
Seven Laws-Snow and Plum (User Proposition)
Don't wait for those three spring breeze and thunder, cold life is already the first one.
Counting red dots is sweet without illness, and a round of white floating moon is decadent.
I still think I like snow better, and I don't doubt that I was a plum in my last life.
Want to spend things to repay heart, Wan Li clear light into the glass.
Seven laws-oil answers the sky. If there is love, the sky will always be Malik's friend.
The desert is full of diseases, and the vegetation is suspicious of soldiers.
One side is lonely and has no confidant, and the four sides are desolate and never welcome.
The shadow of the sword is dark, and the moon is sad.
When the mountain is harvested, the old days follow the sound of fallen leaves.
Operator-Winter Snow (Happy Birthday to Big Sister)
Not because of the world of mortals, but because of the old moon and the milky way.
Winter snow flies day by day, frequently folding trees in the south of the Yangtze River.
It's a long way to go, but it's hard to meet a hundred years old.
There are countless people in the end.
⊙仄仄仄 (sentence) 仄仄仄 (rhyme)
⊙ Harmony and Harmony (sentence) and Harmony (rhyme)
⊙仄仄仄 (sentence) 仄仄仄 (rhyme)
⊙ Harmony and Harmony (sentence) and Harmony (rhyme)
Jiao Tong has no intention of asking Zhu Yan about the old Central Plains.
I want to say, I'm still resting, my dreams are gone and the clouds are idle.
People are lonely, shadows are graceful, and every town passes by.
A bright moon in a window, half dusty, and then know the year.
Question 7: What does "you" mean in the poem? Have a plenty of.
Have a plenty of function words
For example, there are two explanations in Farewell to Pink Fragrance. The first is a function word, tied with the other. At this time,
It doesn't make sense. Another explanation is to look at the sea again, and then say goodbye.
Between the two words, it means that after the last one did it, he became the prime minister. Through comparison, he further expounded things and feelings and his own feelings. Structurally, it is the same, but there are also differences. At this time, it has a progressive role.
Question 8: What does stickiness mean in poetry? Viscosity and correctness of the seven laws
Stickiness means that the antithesis in the upper couplet is the same as the even number in the lower couplet, and the last word is the opposite.
Yes, it refers to duality. The Seven Laws require that two couplets in the middle should be antithetical, and each couplet should be even (relative) and the last word should be even. Moreover, the pronunciation rhythm of the upper and lower couplets is the same, and the words and parts of speech with the same rhythm are the same (noun to noun,,,).
Question 9: What are ancient poems? First, ancient sounds are very different from modern sounds. For example, many ancient tones now read flat. There is also the problem of rhyme. Some of the horizontal rhymes used in ancient poetry are rhymed by us now.
Second, the metrical pattern of modern poetry is difficult to master, and it is very restrictive, such as sticking, three tails, loneliness, and it will be taught if you are not careful; The rhythm of words is the same. There are many epigrams in words, and each epigram has a fixed sentence pattern and level tone.
To learn ancient poetry, we should start with these basic knowledge, read more and integrate these knowledge in the process of reading.
Ancient poetry includes the following contents:
In time, it refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War. From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ci was invented by Song people, also called long and short sentences. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry.
Poetry in ancient style
Classical poetry is written in the style of ancient poetry. In the eyes of the Tang people, everything from the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is ancient. Therefore, there is no certain standard for the so-called ancient poetry style. However, the ancient poems written by poets are consistent in one thing, that is, they are not bound by the rhythm of modern poetry. A kind of metrical poem, which began to form in the early Tang Dynasty, has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, which is what we call modern poetry. Modern poetry is relative to ancient poetry. Poets in the Tang Dynasty and beyond still wrote classical poems. We can say. Anything that is not bound by the near-body meter is an ancient poem. Classical poetry is divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Modern poetry is divided into quatrains and metrical poems.
"Modern Style" Poetry
Modern poetry is divided into metrical poems and quatrains. The difference between metrical poems and quatrains mainly lies in the number of sentences. There are four quatrains and eight rhyming poems. There are eight metrical poems, one or two of which are the first couplet, three or four are the parallel couplet, five or six are the neck couplet, and seven or eight are the tail couplet. Quatrains are also called abridged sentences. Sonnets may or may not be antagonistic, but they must be antagonistic to each other. Both quatrains and quatrains require even numbers. A metrical poem with more than eight sentences is called arrangement.
China has a long history and many precious writing treasures have been handed down. This is the case with ancient poetry.
Ancient poetry and ci are different concepts.
As for how long it takes to learn to write poetry, it depends on one's literary accomplishment and understanding ability.
Question 10: What do you mean by the origin of ancient poetry? The source of ancient poetry refers to the original and author of ancient poetry.
For example:
"When is the bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know what year it is tonight. "
Source: The name of mink in the Complete Works of Su Dongpo? Bing Chen Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi.