Summary of ancient Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of the first day of junior high school: two articles of Shi Shuo Xin Yu
A.i. Keywords
1. Add some words below.
Twins y? Sa s m: catkin x? Quasi-nǐ
2. Explain the words added below.
(1) Episode in Leng Xue Day: Party
(2) What is snow like? like
(3) Sudden snow: urgent and heavy.
(4) If the catkins are not caused by the wind: by virtue of
(5) Date of making friends with Chen Taiqiu: agreed.
(6) Go with the Committee: abandon. Go: Leave.
(7) Get off the bus and pull.
(8) Fiona Fang ignored the item: Look back.
3. Find out the common words in the following sentences.
Zunjun (does not) connect (does not)
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) Gong Xinran said:? What does snow look like? Brother and son Hu Er said: It can simulate the air difference of salt spraying. ? Brother and sister:? If catkins weren't for the wind. ? (2) Fiona Fang said. Jun and Jia Jun are in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. ?
2. Translate the following sentences into standard Chinese.
(1) If the catkins are not due to the wind.
It's better to compare it to catkins blown by style.
(2) Friends are ashamed and get off to lead them, but Fiona Fang ignores the entrance.
The friend felt ashamed and got off to help him. Fiona Fang walked in the door and didn't even look back.
Hug: Key Understanding? What if it's not? Because? Arrive? Gu? Words like that.
B.
Knowledge list of common sense memory
1. Add some words below.
Hey, y N three provinces xǐng on me l? Language waste w m: ng
2. Explain the words added below.
(1) When studying: From time to time.
(2) It is better to say: happy.
(3) People don't know and don't care: angry, angry.
(4) My three provinces a day: every day. Province: introspection and self-examination.
(5) Make friends instead of believing: be sincere and frank.
(6) Learning without thinking is useless: confusion. It means to feel confused and at a loss.
(7) Thinking without learning is dangerous: harmful. .
(8) Then know that after pine and cypress wither: wither. .
Please write three idioms in this lesson, that is, learning from the old and learning from the new, learning from the sage Si Qi, and taking good advice.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
The sentence that explains the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
When we mean to be good at learning from positive aspects and negative aspects in life, we often quote a sentence in The Analects: choose the good and follow it, and change the bad and follow it.
In life, we should express that we should learn from people with strengths.
⑤ Explain that the correct learning attitude is seeking truth from facts, and the sentence that I can't help pretending to understand is: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.
⑥ When others don't understand or even misunderstand themselves, the correct attitude that Confucius thinks should be adopted in The Analects is that those who don't understand or care are not gentlemen.
⑦ Express your joy at the arrival of distant friends. There is a sentence in The Analects that can express this joy: Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar?
The sentence that expounds the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
(9) What does Confucius think can be wise? Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing.
(10) Confucius thought that the attitude towards the advanced and backward should be: See the sage Si Qi, but not the sage looking inward.
(1 1) The sentence praising the strong character of pine and cypress is: You get cold when you get old, and then you know that pine and cypress will die after that.
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
Review old knowledge, gain new knowledge and experience, and you can become a teacher.
Hug: Key Understanding? So what? 、? For what? The meaning of such words.
(2) Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Scholars must be broad-minded and strong-willed. They have a great responsibility and a long way to go.
Dial, focus on understanding? Earth? Hongyi? The meaning of such words.
Third, paragraph recitation knowledge list
1. Ceng Zi said? I visit myself three times a day: am I unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you pass it on?
2. zi gong asked: Who has a word that can go for a lifetime? Confucius said:? Its forgiveness! Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you? .
Fourth, literature (style) common sense recitation knowledge list
1. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, was a great thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, which is one of the classic works of Confucianism.
Summary of ancient Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of the first day of junior high school: five ancient poems
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Hey, Ji? Shijie d? fight up and down the country
Hey? Dyke: And then what?
2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) A mooring time at the foot of North Battery Mountain: berthing.
(2) Under the blue mountain, we meandered forward.
(3) The eastbound favorite lake is insufficient: insufficient.
(4) When the road turned to Xitou, I suddenly saw: Child? Now? , appear.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough.
2. Until the river bank widens at low tide, no wind blows my lonely sail.
The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze cries at midnight.
4. Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water.
This poem, which embodies the author's broad mind of looking at the sea, is a trip to the sun and the moon. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
6. This poem with profound philosophy is anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain ... The night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, the old year of Jiang Chunren. There is a antithesis in the poem, which contains the philosophy that the old things disintegrate and breed new things. These two poems are: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. )
7. "Tianjingsha? In Qiu Si, there is a saying that tells the sadness of wanderers, that is, when the sun sets, sad people are in the horizon.
Third, paragraph recitation knowledge list
Write a poem "Spring Tour in Qiantang River" from memory.
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Fourth, literature (style) common sense recitation knowledge list
1. Watching the Sea is selected from the Yuefu poems of Cao Cao, a statesman, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His poems are famous for their generosity and tragic.
2. The next berth on Beibao Mountain is selected from The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty by the poet Wang Wan.
3. "Qiantang Spring Tour" is selected from "Bai Changqing Collection", and the author is Bai Juyi, the word Letian, and the number is Xiangshan Jushi. Great poet of Tang Dynasty.
4. Xijiangyue? Bright moon surprises magpie, selected from Jia Xuan's long and short sentences. Judging from the common sense of writing, Xijiangyue? This is an inscription. The author of this poem is Xin Qiji, whose word is You 'an, a famous Jia Xuan, a famous patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty, and his style is famous for his boldness.
5. "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si is selected from Yolanda's Sanqu. Judging from the common sense of songs, Tianjingsha? It's the name of Goka. Qiu Si? This is a topic. Its author is Ma Zhiyuan, a famous opera writer in Yuan Dynasty.
Summary of knowledge points of China ancient prose in the first volume of the first day of junior high school: Although there are good dishes,
The Book of Rites, also known as The Book of Rites of Dai Xiao, is one of the classic works of Confucianism and an anthology of various etiquette works before Qin and Han Dynasties. Legend has it that it was compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty. The Han dynasty called Confucius' classic? Classic? , his disciple, right? Classic? What is the explanation? Pass? Or? Remember? The Book of Rites is named, right? A gift? The explanation. The Book of Rites is written in the form of narrative, and some chapters have quite high literary value. Some are short and vivid.
The story shows some truth, some are magnificent, rigorous in structure, some are concise, some are good at psychological description and portrayal, and there are a lot of philosophical aphorisms in the book, which are incisive and profound.
Explanatory words
(1) Although: Even if; Good: beautiful; Cuisine: A dish made of fish and meat. (2) eat: eat; Objective: delicious; (3) Supreme Way: the best truth; Good: Good. (4) Yes: So, so; Sleepy: I don't understand.
(5) Anti: introspection; Self-improvement: self-encouragement. (6) Dragon: promotion. (7) it: indicating speculative tone; This is also called: Is this a fact? This? What do you mean? Is a fixed sentence pattern, usually translated as. What is it about? All right.
Keywords translation:
( 1)? Although there are good dishes? ,? Although? , conjunctions, though. ? Gourmet? Delicious fish. ? Jia? It's beautiful. ? Food? Cooked fish, etc. (2)? Fu doesn't know its purpose? ,? Food? , verb, eat. ? Its? Pronouns, references Food? The object of. ? Purpose? , delicious. (3)? The highest way: the best truth. ? Where to? , to the extreme. (4)? Fu Xue doesn't know its good? ,? Okay？ , good. (5)? Is it? , conjunction. Therefore; So ... (6) Sleepy? , impassability, unclear. (7)? Reflex? , which means asking yourself in turn. (8)? Self-improvement? , which means self-encouragement. ? Strong? Encourage. (9)? So what? , conjunction, so. ( 10)? Learn from each other? Teaching and learning promote each other, and teaching others can also increase their own knowledge. ( 1 1)? Learn half? Education is half of learning.
Even if there is a good dish, you won't know its delicacy unless you taste it; Even if there is the best method, you won't know its benefits without learning. Therefore, after learning, you will know the shortcomings, and after teaching, you will know the difficulties. Knowing the shortcomings, then you can ask yourself in turn; Know the difficulties, and then you can constantly improve yourself. Therefore, teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.