1, as straightforward as: "Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken Loulan is not returned." ("Joining the Army" Wang Changling)
2. Blend into the scenery, such as: "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow." ("Send Yuan Er An Xi" Wang Wei)
3, holding something and saying: "Thousands of stones and valleys are in the mountains, and the height is far away. Can the stream stay? After all, the sea is a wave. " ("Waterfall couplet" Li Chen) Another example is: "It is not through the autumn wind that you speak loudly." ("Cicada" Yu Shinan)
4, support things such as "a call to spring, the sound is eternal." ("Zigui" Yu Jing) Another example is "Peacock flies southeast and wanders for five miles." (Peacock flies southeast)
5, clever use of foil, such as: "Jiang, the Six Dynasties like a dream bird empty crow. The most ruthless thing is Taicheng Willow or Smoke Cage. " ("Taicheng" Wei Zhuang); The side contrast is as follows: "The red fragrance lingers in autumn, the skirt is light, and the blue boat comes alone." (Li Qingzhao's "A Piece of Plum") Another example is: "If you want to measure the amount of spring rain, you can return to the boat when the wild pond overflows." ("Spring Rain" Zhou Bangyan)
6. Lenovo is like "Sanxiang is declining in autumn, my heart is going for three thousand miles, and my homesickness follows the bright moon." ("Sleeping at Wuchang" Lu Lun
7. Realistic details, such as "I have an appointment not to come at midnight, and I will knock the chess pieces into snuff." "Guest" Zhao Shixiu
8. If you want to promote it, you must first suppress it. For example, "There is no fragrance in the New Year, and grass buds are seen in early February. Snow is too late for spring, and I wear a court tree as a flying flower. " ("Chun Xue" Han Yu)
9. first suppress and then promote, such as Qiu xian's visit to ministers and Jia Diao's theory. Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods. "("Jia Sheng "Li Shangyin)
10, write as still as a mouse: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice." ("Chai Lu" Wang Wei) Another example is: "The stream sings Qushi, and the sun shines on the pine." ("Ji Xiang Temple" Wang Wei)
1 1, written in stillness, such as: "People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, it surprises the birds and sounds into the spring stream. " Wang Wei (birdsong creek). The whole poem touches the night scene of Yunxi Mountain with falling flowers, bright moon and birds singing, and writes it silently. Although the flowers falling, the moon rising and the birds singing are all moving scenes, the ultimate goal is to write about the tranquility of the mountains.
12. Realistic in a virtual way, such as: "Before winter, after winter, several villages in the north and south of the river are frosty, and trees are planted on isolated hills. When the cold wind comes, the fragrance suddenly meets the clothes, the wine wakes up the cold dream, the flute hurts the spring, and the moon is dark. " ([Double Tone] Xun Mei, water sprite, George)
13, written in reality, for example: "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." ("The Mermaid" Li Yu) The abstract "worry" turns into a tangible rolling river.
14, alternating between reality and reality, such as: "Wang Zhuolou disembarked from Yizhou, and the imperial ghost has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Now is the day when the China world is unified. The ancient fortress is full of ruins and autumn reeds. " ("The Old Story of Xipao Taishan" Liu Yuxi) Of the first four sentences, only one is about the Jin Army, and the rest are all about it. You can write about Wu Dong in reality and sketch the Jin Army.
15, Le Jing wrote a mourning poem, such as: "The Jiangbi bird is too white, and the blue and white mountain burns. I saw it again this spring. When is the year of return? " (Du Fu, the "two quatrains") Another example is: "The river believes in beauty, but it is not our place. When is the year of return? " ("Yue Diao Ping Le Hu" Wang Yun
16, skillfully using such things as "Where is Mingxiang Temple, deep in a pine forest near Silk City." ("Shu Xiang" Du Fu) Another example is: "Who is the paper to prevent autumn, but it is blocked by the north wind with a mountain window." (The New Sticker on the Mountain Window has the feeling of reading the manuscript of Fengchao)
17, cleverly using metaphors such as: "Qian Fan on the edge of the shipwreck, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree." (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou Appreciates Lotte") Another example: "If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up for it lightly." ("Drinking Rain on Lake Chuqing" Su Shi)
18. Clever use of "The world is as thin as yarn, who makes Beijing riders" ("Spring Rain in Lin 'an")
19, skillfully using metonymy, such as "My residence, near Hezhen, is low and humid, neither string nor bamboo, for a whole year." "Sizhu" generation music ("Pipa" Bai Juyi); Another example: "But I dare not hate Changsha when I return to China." ("Du Dayu Ling" Song Wenzhi) "Changsha" replaced Jia Yi.
20. Clever use of puns, such as: "Sunrise in the east, sunset in the west, sunny on the road." "Qing" and "Qing" (Liu Yuxi in Zhi Zhu's Ci); Another example is "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night" (untitled Li Shangyin), "Silk" and "Thinking".
2 1, clever use of exaggeration, such as: "white hair is 3,000 long, and sorrow is as long." ("Qiu Pu Ge" Li Bai); Another example is: "However, before she started walking towards us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us." ("Pipa" Bai Juyi)
22. Clever use of personification, such as: "People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze." (Cui Hu, Titian Chengnan Village) Another example is: "Ask the peony to have tears in the spring, and don't ask the rose to lie on the twig" ("Qin Guan Spring Day").
23. Use appropriate words skillfully, such as: "The King of Yue Gou Jian broke Wu Gui, and the soldiers returned home. Maids are like flower shops in Man Chun, but only partridges are flying today. " ("Vietnam's Visit to Ancient China" Li Bai); Another example is: "Half of us were killed in the front line, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still dancing and singing for them in the camp." ("Wild Goose Song" Gao Shi)
24. Clever use of line drawing, such as: "Maodian crows under the moon, and people are full of Banqiao frost." (Wen Tingyun's Morning Walk on the Good) Another example is "Soft mulberry bud is on the stranger, and the silkworm eggs have been born in the east." ("Gu Dai Talent" Xin Qiji)
25. Clever use of allusions, such as: "I am old with reeds everywhere, and swallows in my hometown can fly" and "Jinling Post" by Wen Tianxiang. Old Swallow published Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane.
26. Clever use of symbols, such as: "I refused to marry Chunfeng in the past, but I was mistaken by the autumn wind for no reason." Another example is "When those red berries come in spring" (Wang Wei in Acacia). The first sentence of this poem is inspired by "red beans", which is a metaphor for homesickness below. Language ... The whole poem chooses red beans symbolizing sincere friendship to express feelings, which is simple and meaningful.
27, clever use of repetition, such as "now I know the taste of sadness, I want to say that I am still resting, but I want to say that this is a cool and good autumn." ("Ugly Slave Book Boshan Road Middle Wall" Xin Qiji; Another example is "Mo, Mo, Mo ... no, no,no." ("Hairpin Phoenix" Lu You)
28. Clever use of intertextuality, such as: "The next day, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the next day, the lotus is different from red." "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang" Yang Wanli; Another example is "I, the master, got off the horse and my guest got on the boat." ("Pipa" Bai Juyi)
29. Clever use of curved pens, such as: "Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " ("On Mountain Holidays and Thinking of Shandong Brothers" Wang Wei) Another example is "Every winter in Handan, accompanied by shadows in front of the lights. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers. (Bai Juyi, from Handan to Yesijia)
30. There are endless words and endless meanings: "I don't know where to stay tonight, and there is no one in Pingsha Wan Li." ("China Bank in Debt" Cen Can) Another example is "Jason Wu meets the water as his hometown, and it is slim for you to go to Chunjiang. Where are the sails at sunset? " ("Send Du Fourteen to the South of the Yangtze River" Meng Haoran)
3 1, there are pictures in the poem, such as: "Peach red contains rain, willow green contains spring smoke. The flowers fell and the children didn't sweep, and the guests in Ti Ying Mountain were still sleeping. " (Pastoral Song by Wang Wei) In this poem, the poet painted a picture of a quiet, leisurely and beautiful pastoral life in the early morning after the rain, which is exactly "there are poems in the painting and poems in the painting".
32, cut to the chase, such as: "Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old." When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. Can you not remember Jiangnan? "("Yi Jiangnan "Bai Juyi)
33. Zhang Xianzhi, the pawn, "Come in the middle of the night and leave at dawn. Come like a spring dream, go like a cloud. " ("Flowers are not flowers" Bai Juyi) "Come in the middle of the night and leave at dawn", whoever comes to see this does not understand. The last two sentences, "Zhang Xianzhi", show elusive intentions.
34. The echo from beginning to end is as follows: "The wind is full of horns, and the general hunts the Acropolis. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk. It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the carving place, the clouds are thousands of miles away. " ("Hunting" Wang Wei) The first couplet is surging, corresponding to the tense atmosphere of hunting; The tail joint is calm, commensurate with the hesitant mood after returning to hunting.
35. Needless to say, such as: "Cold birds are full of hedges, and they fight for cold to see jade." Suddenly, I saw the guests sitting under the flowers, flying around in surprise and spilling Fang Ying's wine. Drunk and poetic, a drunk without a blanket. It's spring, and it's a little sour. "("Nanxiangzi "Su Shi's plum blossom ci, with Yang), the whole poem has 56 words, but there is not a word" Mei ". As the saying goes, "Romance doesn't need a word. "
36. I see strange things every day, such as: "Banqiao people cross the spring and crows crow at noon. Chen Mo's roasted tea is darker in color, but he likes to bask in the sun. " ("Mountain Farmhouse" Gu Kuang); Poetry seems to be casual, describing small things, but the peasant flavor and the image of Shan Nong are vividly on the paper.