The title of ancient poetry often reveals the time, place, object, event, theme and theme of poetry writing, which is an important starting point for interpreting poetry. For example, in the simulation question of Tangshan City, Hebei Province, there were several times when Su Road was built. Since the heavy rain continued for three days on the night of July 25, Qiu Miao has turned to the Soviet Union, and she is happy to say that "the sun turned into rain overnight, and the dream came back to cool clothes." Don't worry about the bed leaking wet, like the depth of the stream. Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds. There is no venue like dancing, let alone looking forward to the New Year in the venue! "What kind of feelings does this poem express? Examining this title, we can be sure that one of the emotions in the poem expresses the joy of the long drought in summer and autumn. Another example is 20 12 Anhui Volume (Song) Yang Wanli's "Love Dongshan Sunny Snow", which only knows how to win and forget the cold, and stands in the spring breeze. I like the sunshine in Dongshan after snow, and the red light in Yinshan mountain. This poem describes the beautiful scene of the bright sun shining after the snow in Dongshan. The title of the poem directly States "like" and expresses emotions.
Second, analyze the emotions expressed in poetry from the information in the notes.
Some notes introduce the writing background and hint at the ideological content of poetry; Some explain related words, suggesting the allusions or artistic conception of poetry; Sometimes the author is introduced, implying the writing style or background of poetry. For example, in 2007, Xie fāng wrote "In Wuyishan", which was the topic of Fujian college entrance examination. "I want to return to my hometown without a dream for ten years, and I will be independent of Qingfeng. Heaven and earth alone, Shan Yu Hugh. How many students can get plum blossoms? " Note: ① Xie Fangde, a native of Xinzhou in the late Song Dynasty, fought against the Yuan Army and lived in seclusion in Fujian after the defeat. He died of hunger strike after being coerced to Yanjing. ② Ten years: In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the poet rebelled against the failure of the Yuan Dynasty and abandoned his family. The next year, his wife and children were captured and their family was destroyed. This poem has been written for nearly ten years. The information in the background is very helpful for us to express the poet's pain caused by the ruin of our country and family in an empty and lonely world after describing Shan Yu in our poems.
Thirdly, grasp the emotion of poetry from fixed images.
In poetry, some concrete images contain some fixed emotions. For example, the bright moon in my hometown conveys "homesickness"; Communicate "seclusion" with "loose wind and mountains and moons"; Convey "the poet's sorrow" with "the cold forest and the waning moon"; Communicate "acacia bitterness" with "Mid-Autumn Festival full moon"; Convey "forever in my heart" with "falling flowers in the wind and rain, two swallows flying alone, and a heavy pavilion and jade pillow"; Convey "farewell feelings" with "folding willows in a long pavilion"; Convey "the pain of the poet's journey" with "a boat in the rivers and lakes, tears in the moon"; To convey "lament the decline of the national situation and love the national conditions" with "empty cities and fallen flowers" and so on For example, a series of scenes and images such as "yellow flowers, autumn wind, wild geese and phoenix trees" appeared in Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice, which rendered the lonely and sad atmosphere and expressed the poet's inner world of grief and indignation. Through the accumulation in daily life, students can correctly grasp the images in poetry appreciation, realize the interpretation of poetry content and emotion, and constantly improve their poetry appreciation ability.