1, see the requirements of the topic clearly.
Be sure to answer according to the specific requirements of the topic, and never say anything irrelevant to the topic.
Pay attention to the title of this poem.
The title of ancient poetry is often the eye of the whole poem, which sometimes plays a guiding role in understanding the whole poem.
There are roughly the following situations:
(1) The topic points out the seasonal characteristics related to the writing content. For example, autumn in Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei, Spring Rain in Lin 'an by Lu You and Night Talk on a Rainy Night by Li Shangyin. (2) The title directly points out the main body or key points involved in the content of the work. For example, Wang Wei's "Sacrifice to Silu Brothers in a Mountain Residence" and "Farewell to Vice Governor Du for his post in Shu". (3) The title directly points out the poet's emotional tone. Such as "hate" in Du Fu's "Hate Farewell".
3. Grasp the key words.
Most of the keywords in ancient poetry are what we usually call "poetic eyes". If we grasp it and think carefully, we can find the breakthrough point to understand the whole poem correctly. What can I think about by grasping the key words? (1) Think about its meaning. (2) Think about its rhetorical significance. (3) Think about its emotional significance. The emotion contained in keywords is often the emotional tone of the whole poem. If you understand it, you will basically master the whole poem.
4. Experience the artistic conception of the whole poem.
Artistic conception includes the poet's subjective modality and objective scenery, and is often deeply attached to and integrated with the scenery. For example, some sentences, such as "the west wind on the ancient road is thin and the horse is thin, and the sun goes down", "The cock crows in Maodian, and the frost on the bridge is rejected by people" and "I sail far away from the sky, only the Yangtze River flows", are full of the poet's specific affection. When you understand the artistic conception, you can grasp the image and feelings of the poem, and also grasp the ideological content of the poem.
5. The answer is appropriate and concise.
If you want to evaluate artistic achievements (or language features, or expression skills) or the attitude of the author, you must proceed from the specific content of the poem, and don't misinterpret the original intention, let alone artificially exaggerate it. Because the mood of most ancient poets is the same as that of ordinary people, and it changes with different scenes. In short, what you feel is what you feel. Don't always give the poet praise such as "noble" and "great".