14. Read the following Tang poem and answer this question.
Guangxi Yong mountain spring Chu
There is running water in the mountains. The sky plays underground, and the rain is heard in the air.
Turn into a deep stream and divide into small pools. No one has seen it. You'll know when you get old.
(1) Combining with the whole poem, this paper briefly analyzes that "the sky plays on the ground and the air listens to the sound of rain." The beauty of.
A: These two sentences describe the modality of mountain spring from the perspective of sound and color. When the mountain spring flows gently, it is crystal clear, and the water surface reflects the sky and clouds. When flying down, water collided with stones, like the sound of wind and rain. Although the mountain spring is nameless, it has the miraculous effect of reflecting the sky. These two sentences and the first two sentences are first suppressed and then promoted. In the first two sentences, the mountain spring is plain and nameless, for suppression; These two sentences highlight the wonders of Spring Mountain, for Yang. It paved the way for the last two sentences of the poem praising the mountain spring.
(2) What is the nature of the "mountain spring" in this poem? What kind of feelings did the poet show with Yongshan Spring?
A: This poem not only shows the beauty of mountain spring, but also shows its nature, lofty and self-sustaining. The poet used Yongshan Spring to express his indifference, lofty and willfulness.
(Guangdong Volume)
10. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question. (7 points)
Subtract Mulan
Su Shi
The first time the warbler makes a sound, it is the spring of the year that benefits the most. The light rain is crisp, but the grass color is far and near.
Don't get drunk if you quit, or you will get old if you don't relax. Waiting for spring, turning the moss between red and English upside down.
When is the most beautiful season of spring written in (1)? Why? Briefly explain the description in the text. (3 points)
The answer is that early spring (early spring) can be seen from the characteristics of the three words "early", "light rain" and "grass color is near but not far" (the oriole has just learned to sing a few Haruka songs, and it has just rained crisp. Young grass tips have just emerged from the ground. In light rain, I don't pay attention at present. Only from a distance can we find that there is already a layer of light green things spreading on the ground. The scenery written by this poet has the unique characteristics of early spring. (Write Early Spring, 1 min; Brief description of text description, 2 points)
(2) Combining the whole word, briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed in the word. (4 points)
In the author's eyes, early spring is obviously the best season of the year and should be cherished. People always get old before the flowers bloom, and time is fleeting. Don't wait until spring is over, so don't waste time, but get drunk at this time. I expressed my love for early spring, grasped my youth, grasped the best time in my life, and didn't waste my time and missed my beautiful youth. At the same time, I also expressed my thoughts and feelings, eating, drinking and having fun, and I don't regret being turned upside down and doing nothing when I am old.
(Indicate the poet's thoughts and feelings and briefly analyze the whole word, 2 points each)
On Poetry
Combined with Han Yu's Early Spring, we can understand the general idea of this word: "The sky is raining and crisp, and the grass is far and near." The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. " However, Su Shi is really lazy. Almost half of a poem uses or directly quotes Han Yu, and only Xia Kun expresses his thoughts and feelings.
The whole poem can be interpreted as follows: "The oriole has just learned to sing some Haruka. This is the best time of spring in a year. There is a crisp light rain in the sky, and the tender grass tip has just emerged from the ground. In the light rain, it is unnoticed in front of you. Only when you look far away will you find a layer of green on the ground. Don't refuse, you will get drunk this season. If flowers don't bloom, people will get old easily. Don't wait until spring is strong to be sad. You and I are both sighing upside down, all kinds of feelings. "
If spring is divided into early spring and late spring, it is comparable to the ups and downs of life in terms of the characteristics of flowers blooming and falling. According to Han Yu, early spring is obviously the best season in spring. Su Shi adopted this statement, saying that he should "get drunk" at this time, and don't wait until the flower falls, which will make him feel sad and uneasy. Then, we can guess that the thoughts and feelings of running with bulls are probably what the author wanted to express when he was young. He should grasp his youth in time, cherish the best time in life, eat, drink and be merry in time, and do nothing when he is old.
(Jiangsu Volume)
Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)
9. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
Li Bai in spring
Du Fu
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people. Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss. When can we have another drink and discuss our poems?
Note: Yu Kaifu and Bao refer to the famous poets Yu Xin and Bao in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Weibei and Jiangdong: refers to Chang 'an area where Du Fu was then and Li Bai's south bank area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Thesis: This refers to the theory of poetry.
(1) From which three aspects did the first four sentences of this poem give Li Bai a high evaluation? (3 points)
A: Talent, poetic style and poetic quality; Outstanding and extraordinary Or "thinking without group", "Bi Yuxin" and "Bi Baoxi"; "Poetry is invincible".
Analysis: this question is puzzling and confusing, and it seems that it must be answered according to the proposer's proposition intention. This is an act of forcibly driving the duck off the shelf. First of all, there is a problem with "what kind of high evaluation". Isn't "height" just "what kind of evaluation" Secondly, judging from the relationship between the four sentences, the first sentence is a summary sentence, and the last three sentences are further explanations of the first sentence: the second sentence is "talent", and the third and fourth sentences are "poetic style". Is there a third aspect? In desperation, in order to cater to the proposer, I wrote the word "poem". Do you dare to say that I answered wrong? But this answer is still a little uneasy, because you don't cater to the proposer, so if you think about it, it's still like this: "thinking without group", "than Yu Xin" and "invincible than Bao Xin". However, I think this answer is irrelevant. The topic requires three aspects. It must be a general term. This "Bi Yuxin" and "Bi Baoxi" are not nouns! Let's do it, just try your best to answer. As for the result, we don't care so much.
⑵ What thoughts and feelings are expressed in the couplets of "Spring Trees in Weibei and Twilight Clouds in Jiangdong"? What kind of expression is used? (4 points)
A: This couplet expresses the author's deep thoughts about Li Bai. Use the expression of combination of reality and reality.
Analysis: If the examinee has not learned this poem, it is difficult to do it by annotation alone, because the modern examinee has no practice and can't imagine. As far as the teacher is concerned, these two sentences are sometimes difficult to understand, so the estimated good answer is the idiom of blending scenes. If you understand this connection, it should be considered correct to say "don't hate" in your thoughts and feelings and "personification", "symbol" and "duality" in your expression.
(3) Tell me about the idea of this poem. (3 points)
A: The author started with Li Bai's poetic talents and explained the reasons for missing him. Then naturally express their feelings for Li Bai; To this end, he expressed his desire to meet again and discuss poetry. Layers of bedding, interlocking, sincere feelings
Analysis: To answer this question, we must first clarify the meaning of "conceiving context", that is, the thinking of writing, that is, what to write first, then what to write, and finally what to write. What is the advantage of this idea, so it often corresponds to the level of the article and the score assigned to the topic. Only by reviewing the questions well can we answer them well. This poem can be divided into three layers with distinct levels. This question should be easy to answer.
(Fujian Volume)
(3) Reading ancient poems (6 points)
6. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Hu Xiaozhi Shang Yi
Calendar stork
The city has just broken dawn, and standing by the water makes me feel a little quiet. Mist hung over the water as if it were connected with the sky.
Two reeds are stacked with sound, and the distant mountains are light and shadowless. Soon, the morning began, and the boat and Pan in the distance were in the water.
Andrew learned the wild, and generally chased the three scenes.
(selected from Selected Poems of Qing Dynasty)
[Note] ① Lake: West Lake in Hangzhou. 20% off: bending. Scene 3: Shadow.
(1) This poem is full of emotion, please analyze it. (3 points)
(2) Please appreciate the expression skill of "Reed moves with the sound, and the mountains are dim and shadowless". (3 points)
This topic examines the ability to appreciate the ideological content, language and expression skills of ancient literary works. The ability level is E-level.
To analyze the first topic, we should start with the image of the poem, find out the nouns marked with the author's emotion, and dig out the "emotional language" hidden in the author's "landscape language". This problem is not difficult to solve. The poem of the second subtitle is easy to understand. The topic is quite open and there are several answers. The key is to answer questions around expression skills. As long as it is justified and reasonable, you can score.
Answer (1) Key points: ① Love quiet: "quiet people", "cold fog" and so on; (2) Close to nature: "Get the moon by being close to the water" and "See the dawn"; 3 yearning for freedom: "learning from the wild" and "chasing the clear scenery"; (4) temporarily unable to obtain a free account: "Ande". (the meaning is right. ) (2) Key points: ① Contrast: Compare "sound" with "shadow", write the vision far away, and highlight the depth and breadth of different levels of landscape. (2) Duality: the "distant mountain" is "folded", and the close-up view is combined with the long-term view; From "moving sound" to "light without shadow", the combination of hearing and vision; Beautiful rhythm (or rich image, or distinct layers), profound and broad artistic conception, elegant (or quiet and fresh). (Other opinions can be justified. )
(Anhui Volume)
Read the following poem and complete questions 8 ~ 9.
Langya River (1)
[Song] Ouyang Xiu
The empty mountain snow disappears and the stream rises, and tourists cross the stream and the ancient ditch.
I don't know how far the stream is, but I see flowers flowing out of the mountains.
[Note] ① This poem was written during the author's relegation to Chuzhou (now Anhui Province). The Langya River is in Langya Mountain in Chuzhou. ② chá: refers to the simple wooden bridge spliced together.
8. What pictures does this poem depict around the stream? What kind of emotion did the author express? (4 points)
This topic examines "appreciating the image of literary works" and "evaluating the ideological content of articles and the author's viewpoint and attitude" The ability level is D (appreciation and evaluation).
This poem depicts the snow falling and the stream rising, tourists crossing the stream, ancient tea and mountain flowers coming out with the stream. It shows the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Langya Mountain, and reflects the author's carefree feelings about the mountains and rivers.
Analysis of test questions This question examines the understanding of poetic imagery and artistic conception creation. The whole poem has only four sentences. Obviously, one sentence, two sentences and four sentences create four scenes, namely four pictures. Just summarize the content of the picture in a short sentence. Feelings are mainly the love and enjoyment of mountains and rivers. You can contact the drunk pavilion in junior high school to help you understand. You can't just think of "being demoted to Chuzhou" in your notes as "sadness" and "hard to be rewarded". Remember: analyze specific problems.
9. Please analyze three or four sentences in the poem from the perspective of the combination of reality and reality. (4 points)
The purpose of the examination questions is to examine the ability of "appreciating the expressive skills of literary works". The ability level is D (appreciation and evaluation).
Write the scene of flowers flowing out with the stream with reference to the answer; Virtual description of spring water in the mountains, as well as the distance from the source of the stream and the twists and turns of the stream. The combination of reality and reality stimulates readers' imagination and enriches the connotation of the picture.
Analysis of test questions This question is an examination of poetry expression skills. The key to "the combination of reality and falsehood" is to distinguish between reality and falsehood; The flowers flowing out of running water are "real", and the conjectures arising therefrom are all "virtual". The "Peach Blossom Garden" in "Suddenly meeting the Peach Blossom Forest, a hundred paces across the bank, no miscellaneous trees in it, delicious grass and blooming flowers" is the most beautiful imagination here. The requirement is "analysis", and its expressive function must be answered.
(Zhejiang Volume)
Third, reading ancient poems.
(2) Read the following words and complete question 2 1-22. (7 points)
Recently in love? Cross the border
Nalanxingde
Today, the ancient rivers and mountains have not explicitly refused, and horses come and go with the sound of painting horns. Everything is desolate, who can speak? The west wind blows the old Danfeng. Once upon a time, there were countless grievances, such as Ma Tiejin Ge and Qingcheng Evening Road. I love it deeply, and the mountains shine in the autumn rain.
What are the characteristics of the beginning of the word 2 1.? (3 points)
Always guide the whole word and point out the main idea; Discussion begins; Set the emotional tone.
22. Analysis of the expression of underlined sentences. (4 points)
(1) Ask with emotion and answer with scene.
(2) Turning the abstract feeling into an image scene enhances the lyrical effect of the whole poem.
The combination of the three images of "deep mountain", "sunset" and "autumn rain" euphemistically expresses the poet's inner loneliness and melancholy.
(Sichuan Volume)
12. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question. (8 points)
I am wise with the classics, so I visited it.
the Chen Dynasty
In February this year, the frost first melted, and I slept in the east of Tiaoxi Green. In Hakka poems, the news of apricot blossoms is in the rain.
The Zen master in Xi 'an is still ill, while the Confucianism in Beizha is only poor first. Suddenly, I remembered that I was looking for my second son in a canoe. I tried the spring breeze with a black silk towel and a crane.
(selected from Chen Jian)
Note that Jing Tian, whose surname is Ye, is famous for his virtue; Wisdom old, that is, Dayuan Hong Zhi monk. In the poem, "Zen Bo" refers to Hong Zhi Dayuan and "Confucianism" refers to Ye Tianjing.
Please briefly describe the image characteristics of the poet in the poem. (3 points)
A: The poet has an elegant image, cherishes friendship and is romantic and elegant.
Please enjoy the second couplet of this poem. (5 points)
A: Poets live in different places, entertain themselves with poems and watch apricot blossoms. This kind of life, whether bitter or happy, happy or sad, is not directly expressed in the poem, leaving room for readers' imagination. Hakka, Apricot Blossom, Poetry Volume and Rain Sound are integrated with the scenery, expressing the poet's simple and leisurely feelings in a natural and fresh style.
(Hunan Volume)
10. Read the following ancient poems and complete the topic. (7 points)
Haruki Xiyuan Takasaki
The green pond grass is full of sunny waves, and the spring scenery has passed the rain.
I know people have all the flowers. There are many butterflies in the vegetable field today.
Please appreciate this poem from any angle.
Answer: Answer angle prompt:
From the perspective of language: we can analyze the overall language style; You can also grasp the words "full", "excessive" and "knowledge" to analyze the refined words.
From the perspective of images, we can use the images in poems to make a concrete analysis. You can also analyze the characteristics of the combination of reality and reality, both static and dynamic.
From the perspective of performance skills, we can analyze artistic techniques such as painting, rendering and setting off; The characteristics of inheritance can also be analyzed syntactically.
From the perspective of evaluating the ideological content of the work, we can analyze the author's attitude towards Spring Sunset and evaluate the intention of the dark dot "West Garden" in the last sentence.
If the answer is not in the above angle, but reasonable.
Analysis: This topic is about the appreciation of ancient poetry, with optional angles and great openness, which is the biggest highlight of this set of papers. It is no longer "what to ask and answer", but "what to answer", which gives candidates full autonomy in answering questions. There are four angles: image, language, skill and emotion.
(Hubei Volume)
14. Read the following two Song poems and complete the following questions. (8 points)
Night view of Wang Hu Building in Dengcheng
Liu Chang Su Shi
The rain reflected the cold in the air, and the wind blew the rain into the building.
Heavy buildings are idle, leaning against the corner of the city. Spectacular should be praised.
The trees in the shallow mountains are high and low, and the rivers and seas are blue after the rain.
A Jiangnan ink painting. Lightning struck and the purple snake was pulled.
(1) Both poems are about the rainy scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but the scenery is different. "Ascending to the City" is about □□□□□□, and "Night View of Wanghu Building" is about the flurry. (2 points)
(2) The third sentences of the two poems both describe relatively static pictures. Please talk about their roles in the structure of the original poem. (2 points)
(3) The above two poems, Liu Shimei and Su Shi, are magnificent. Please appreciate them in combination. (4 points)
Reference Answer (1) Wind and drizzle (2)① Liu Shi's third sentence inherits the first two sentences and is superimposed with drizzle to form the next artistic conception of Jiangnan ink painting ② The third sentence of Su Shi's poem is changed from "the wind blows and the rain blows" to "the rain is too wet" to describe lightning. Connecting the preceding with the following (3) (1) Liu Shi painted an ink painting in the south of the Yangtze River by writing an ink painting of "the rain reflects the cold weather, the mountains are deep and the trees are secluded, and the pavilions overlook". (2) Su Shi wrote the spectacular scenery before and after the rain by writing about crosswind, oblique rain and surging tidal river and using metaphors.
The way to solve the problem Both poems are masterpieces of scenery writing. When appreciating them, we should grasp the scenery described by the poet, taste the characteristics of the scenery, and combine the characteristics of the poet's poems to appreciate them comprehensively.
(Liaoning Volume)
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
Read the following song and complete questions 8 ~ 9.
The title of the book is Fangzheng Huajiawu ① (1) Huang Tingjian.
Hui Chong (2) misty rain is coming, sitting in my Xiaoxiang Dongting (3).
I want to call the boat home, so my old friend said it was Dan Qing.
[Note] ① Founder: The collector of the painting, whose life experience is unknown. Photo album: Paged album. ② Hui Chong: a monk and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Good at painting wild goose, goose, crane and water town scenery. ③ Xiaoxiang: refers to Xiangjiang River, which flows into Dongting Lake.
Please appreciate this poem from the perspectives of painting, real scene and the relationship between them. (6 points)
The author saw a painting by Hui Chong, in which misty rain enveloped the lake and geese flew in the sky. Furthermore, the author seems to be in a real lake from the painting, looking at the geese and wanting to call a boat home; Suddenly, my friend's voice rang in my ear: this is a painting. So the author found that he regarded the painting as a real scene. The author leads the real scene from the picture, and then returns to the painting scene from the real scene.
Answer the picture to give 2 points; Answer the fictional real scene and give 2 points; Give 2 points for the answer that leads to the imaginary real scene from the picture and then returns to the picture.
As long as it has the right meaning.
9. In ancient times, some people criticized this poem, saying that it was "too much" and so exaggerated that the author couldn't remember that it was just a painting in front of him. Do you think this criticism is appropriate? Please briefly explain the reasons. (5 points)
The answer to the test question is not appropriate. On the surface, this poem is really unreasonable, but in fact, it is very mysterious and vividly shows the poet's unique feeling about China, which is an illusion generated by enjoying the scenery in the painting, thus appreciating the high fidelity of the painting. Critics really failed to understand this interest in poetry.
Answer that the poem is unreasonable on the surface, but it is actually very high, giving 2 points; If it can be explained simply, give 3 points.
As long as it has the right meaning.
If you think the above statement is appropriate, you can give points as long as it is reasonable.
(Jiangxi Volume)
14. Read the poem and answer the questions as required. (8 points)
Qingming ①
Huang tingjian
Every holiday season, I miss my relatives, peaches and plums smile, and the Noda wilderness is only sad.
The thunder stung the snake, and the grass trees in the suburbs were soft after the rain.
People beg to sacrifice my arrogance, and scholars (2) are willing to burn to death.
A clever fool has known who it is for thousands of years, and his eyes are full of chrysanthemum.
[Note] ① This poem was written during the poet's relegation to Yizhou. ② Scholar: refers to Jie Zhitui, a native of A Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He died in Jin Wengong for nineteen years. After his success, he refused to be an official and was burned to death in Mianshan.
1. What are the characteristics of this poem? (4 points)
2. It is pointed out that "People Begging for Sacrifice to Concubine" expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Proposition Analysis This topic examines the ability to "appreciate poetry expression skills".
Solving problems through dialysis and lyrical description of scenery is generally indirect lyricism. There are mainly the positive contrast of Syaraku's feelings in happy scenes and the negative contrast of sadness in happy scenes. This poem obviously uses the latter.
The first verse of this poem is a poem about sadness. Spring has come, peaches and plums are blooming and full of vitality. However, the author can't help feeling sad when he thinks of people buried underground in the wilderness. The more you write your sadness in a happy scene, the more you can see its sadness.
[Rules for Answering Questions] When answering such questions, we should be clear about what scenery is and what love is, and the relationship between love and scenery can be answered clearly.
2 Proposition analysis This question examines the ability to "appreciate the expressive skills of literary works" and "evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes".
Problem solving dialysis
The answer story comes from Mencius' Qi people have wives and concubines. This allusion describes the self-satisfied ugliness of Qi people who have no personal dignity and eat food sacrificed by others. In sharp contrast to the moral integrity of mesons who would rather die than be an official, the tail couplet expresses the author's torture on the meaning of life. Life, whether wise or stupid, turns into absinthe in the end, but the meaning of life is different. Some can be remembered for thousands of years, while others are immortal.